1、托业-阅读 4及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part 5(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.The management has expressed its total faith in the abilities and performance of the present _ and will not be seeking to replace him.（分数：1.00）A.occupantB.residentC.incumbentD.competent2.A government spokesman stated that reductions in hea
2、lth benefits are not due to a lack of _ for workers welfare.（分数：1.00）A.affairB.rightsC.attachmentD.concern3.We would like to advise all advertisers that copy _ for inclusion in the next catalog must be submitted before 5:00 p.m. on Friday（分数：1.00）A.intendedB.engagedC.concludedD.expressed4.The unempl
3、oyment rate _ sharply despite government policies designed to increase public sector employment.（分数：1.00）A.was risingB.will have risenC.has risenD.risen5.The new computerized security system never, or at least, _ ever, requires rebooting.（分数：1.00）A.hardlyB.justC.overlyD.still6.We regret to inform al
4、l tenants that _ circumstances beyond our control, the water supply will be shut down between 2:00 and 4:00 p.m. this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.as toB.due toC.in spite ofD.in place of7.The oil exploration unit operates in very _ areas and requires staff members who can adapt to isolation.（分数：1.00）A.farB.
5、unawareC.remoteD.absent8.The original research facility was _ in 1967 thanks to the foresight of our founding chairman.（分数：1.00）A.buildB.buildingC.to buildD.built9.Designers are experimenting with a new material _ flexibility with lightness.（分数：1.00）A.is combiningB.has combinedC.that combinesD.combi
6、nation of10.While the Sales Department has been _ in marketing our new range, we have been let down by our quality assurance section.（分数：1.00）A.accomplishingB.mindfulC.successfulD.climbing11.The research and development section is currently experimenting with two new _ which should reduce production
7、 time without affecting quality.（分数：1.00）A.proceedsB.processingC.processesD.proceedings12.The weekend program of special activities for handicapped children was a great success thanks to those who generously _ their time.（分数：1.00）A.voluntaryB.volunteerC.voluntarilyD.volunteered13.We believe that the
8、 popularity of _ products is the result of a combination of beauty and functionality.（分数：1.00）A.usB.weC.ourD.ours14.The new summer collection _ the Asiatic designs will be modeled in the Womens Fashion Department on Friday morning.（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.withinC.overD.from15.If you are not sure which exer
9、cise schedule best suits your personal needs, please _ our detailed guidebook, or speak to one of our specialists.（分数：1.00）A.referB.consultC.discussD.consider16.Of course, we know that “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy“, _ we have decided to add a health club and spa to our staff facilitie
10、s.（分数：1.00）A.soB.thenC.andD.because17.In his opening remarks at the companys internal design conference, the president spoke in general _ about developments in the business environment.（分数：1.00）A.marksB.expressionsC.namesD.terms18.A healthy lifestyle and the opportunity for creativity will help you
11、to maintain a positive attitude towards _.（分数：1.00）A.laborB.workC.businessD.employment19.The prices charged by your Accounting Department do not match those _ to me by your Sales Department at the time of purchase.（分数：1.00）A.repeatedB.informedC.recordedD.quoted20.Contract details are not to be made
12、_ because of national security requirements.（分数：1.00）A.publicB.publiclyC.publicityD.publicize21.A recent strategic decision will see that more _ are allocated for research and development.（分数：1.00）A.resourceB.resourcesC.resourcefulD.resourcefulness22.The investigating panel is _ out of patience with
13、 senior company executives, who are blocking the release of essential documents.（分数：1.00）A.movingB.goingC.breakingD.running23.We recently received a memo _ the Accounting Department requesting that all purchases over $1,000 be approved by the heads of sections.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.forC.withD.from24.Th
14、e safety inspector has advised us that our health and safety facilities are more than _.（分数：1.00）A.considerableB.decentC.adequateD.accountable25.Unfortunately, several patients at the hospital have been struck by a disease for _ there is no known cure.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.whoseC.whichD.that26.The lates
15、t company report indicates _ lower profitability is likely over the next quarter due to the increased cost of resources.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.sinceD.why27.The management encourages all staff to place any complaints, suggestions, or questions in the box _ in the lunch room.（分数：1.00）A.providedB.prov
16、isionC.providingD.provide28.All employees are _ to perform their duties in a professional manner at all times.（分数：1.00）A.apparentB.allegedC.allowedD.supposed29._ you have written authorization from the Security Department, please do not enter the zone delineated by the green line.（分数：1.00）A.BecauseB
17、.UnlessC.DespiteD.Whereas30.The recent surprise resignation of the companys CEO is not expected to affect the share price _.（分数：1.00）A.adverselyB.appropriatelyC.unanimouslyD.dissentingly31.Our Design Department has recently purchased the most _ software available, with the aim of greatly increasing
18、our design capabilities.（分数：1.00）A.sophisticateB.sophisticatingC.sophisticatedD.sophistication32.Our CEOs flamboyant style has its _, but our profitability is more than satisfying to our shareholders.（分数：1.00）A.criticsB.criticalC.criticizeD.criticizing33.The much-loved poets words could _ be heard a
19、bove the sound of thunderous applause.（分数：1.00）A.nearlyB.barelyC.sparselyD.singly34.The personnel section would like to advise all employees that from now on, no smoking breaks will be allowed _ regular work hours.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.duringC.afterD.through35.We would like to thank all of our sponsors
20、for their generous donations, and we hope to have your _ support in the future（分数：1.00）A.connectedB.consecutiveC.continuedD.ceaseless36._ favorably by several specialist journals, our latest product should be well received by our overseas distributors.（分数：1.00）A.Having been reviewedB.Been reviewedC.
21、ReviewingD.Reviewed37.Problems resulting in cost blowouts are to be _ in any large-scale engineering project.（分数：1.00）A.expectsB.expectedC.expectingD.have expected38.The company has received many complaints from customers who believe that our rates are far from _.（分数：1.00）A.allowableB.satisfiedC.tru
22、stworthyD.reasonable39.If we are to _ towards our common goals, workers must have faith in management, and vice versa.（分数：1.00）A.breakB.advanceC.growthD.approach40.Starlite Roofing Installation will accept responsibility for any damages _ it can be proven that defective products were the cause of th
23、e accident.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.because ofC.althoughD.insofar as二、Directions(总题数：4，分数：12.00)(141) an emergency situation arises, the persons seated near the exits might be called upon to perform the following tasks:1. Identify, locate, and operate the mechanisms to open the emergency exits.2. Assess t
24、he situation quickly, and make a decision to see if opening the door would expose the passengers to any hazards.3. Fasten the emergency exit door to the hinge to ensure a safe flow of departure for the passengers.4. As the exit doors are unlocked, the inflatable slide will automatically be deployed
25、to the ground below. The diagrams posted next to the exit doors illustrate this procedure. Alert the other passengers once the slide has been fully (142) . Exit first to make sure that the situation is safe outside. Once safety has been confirmed, guide the others out of the plane by helping them fr
26、om the bottom of the slide.If your seating allocation is by the exit doors, but you feel that you cant meet the (143) listed above, or you simply wish not to take on the responsibility, please tell one of the flight attendants before take off. You will be provided with an alternative seating arrange
27、ment.（分数：3.00）A.In particularB.By the wayC.In the eventD.ThereforeA.amplifiedB.inflatedC.boostedD.built upA.principleB.valueC.lawD.criteriaSUBSCRIBE today or pick up an (144) at your local newsstand, and get in on the chance to become the winner of“ our grand prize: a trip for two to Paris, France,
28、with all expenses (145) . Plus, five runners-up will win two nights stays in the Premier Suite at the Hilton Hotel right here in our city.Yes, a total package valued at over $7.0,000 dollars will be given away! For a chance to become a (146) , drop by your local newsstand or dial 1-800-358-8484 to s
29、ubscribe today! This offer lasts until October 31.（分数：3.00）A.requirementB.descriptionC.issueD.informationA.earnedB.paidC.allowedD.compensatedA.contributorB.participantC.contestantD.winnerStar StruckIf youre not a star gazer, you (147) not be familiar with the beauty of the night sky. But a display o
30、f 2006 Bruce Sullivan Awards (148) photography at the Dallas Observatory has captured the splendor of the stars for all to see.Astronomers and photographers were invited to take part in the (149) awards, organized by the Central East Astronomical Society as part of their annual AstroFest, held at Hi
31、lls Arts Center.The result is a stunning collection of images, displaying not only technical skill but also capturing the beauty of astronomy. Entry is free, and the display will last until October 15.（分数：3.00）A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.mayA.inB.forC.toD.onA.dominantB.renownedC.prestigiousD.superiorInte
32、rest Rate Hike Expected This WeekInvestors will pace themselves very cautiously this week with all attention focused on the U.S. Federal Reserve for guidance after seeing equity markets retreat last month with concerns over higher interest rates and the economic (150) they can cause.This week, the U
33、.S. central banks will meet, and the interest rates will likely be hiked. This comes (150) the Fed has raised them four percentage points over the last two years.“The market has kind of positioned (152) for the Fed raising 25 basis points. because of these fears about inflation,“ said John Johnston,
34、 chief strategist at Royal Securities.（分数：3.00）A.maimB.malignC.damageD.disqualifyA.thatB.butC.sinceD.even thoughA.oneB.itC.oneselfD.itself三、Part 7(总题数：13，分数：48.00)To: From: mmavenenvirongroup netSubject: Confirmation-Thank you!Dear Mr. Wills, Thank you very much for your invaluable contribution to t
35、his years Environmental Issues Conference. Your discussion was hugely popular with our attendees. It was a highlight of our event. In our follow-up newsletter, we will devote a full-page to your topic further to outline the points of interest for our membership. Numerous requests have been received
36、for more information.It would be a great honor to have you participate in another session at next years conference if you can make it. We will forward details about the location, dates, and theme well ahead of time so that you can schedule it in your calendar. Thank you again for your tremendous hel
37、p in making this years conference a huge success! Yours sincerely,Margaret MavenChair, National Environmental Group（分数：2.00）(1).Why was this e-mail written?（分数：1.00）A.To invite Mr. Wills to a conferenceB.To ask Mr. Wills to contribute to the environmentC.To interview Mr. Willis for the next newslett
38、erD.To show appreciation for his part in the conference(2).Why will Mr. Wills topic of discussion be further outlined?（分数：1.00）A.A lot of the attendees did not understand it.B.There was a demand for further explanations.C.Many could not actually attend the seminar.D.There were many points not discus
39、sed.Barry,Heres a quick status report on the current affairs in the office while youve been gone. I also sent you an email in addition to this fax but wasnt sure how much access to email you would have. The major news is the resignation of George Stewart who left to start his own company. If you rec
40、all, that had been his career dream for a long time.Our immediate reaction to Georges departure did not include a replacement hire. As you know, we have been struggling with the possibility of staff layoffs for the last month in order to cut costs. By reallocating some of the job responsibilities to
41、 the remaining employees, we may be able to save their jobs and fill the void.We also had a surprise visit from a few new senior management members from the head office. I gave them a tour of our office and took them out for a nice dinner. They didnt make any company announcements while they were he
42、re (stating they just wanted to see this division). I have a strange feeling that the future may present some drastic changes for our company. Ill keep this short, but I wanted to keep you abreast of whats going on. Enjoy the rest of your trip, and say hello to Mary and the kids!（分数：3.00）(1).What is
43、 the main purpose of the fax?（分数：1.00）A.To find out why a co-worker has decided to leave the companyB.To catch up on the current situation at the officeC.To congratulate a co-worker on a new business ventureD.To bring a colleague up-to-date of the situation at the office(2).According to the fax, how
44、 will the company likely fill Georges position?（分数：1.00）A.By taking out a placement ad in the paperB.By laying off some of the workersC.By dividing the work amongst the rest of the employeesD.By recruiting someone from the head office(3).What does Kent imply might be forthcoming?（分数：1.00）A.A co-work
45、ers return from retirementB.A visit by the senior management staffC.An adjustment within the companyD.A budget cut in the next quarterMany people in todays business world are required to be wired and digitally equipped at all times, including cell phones, PDAs (personal digital assistants), and digi
46、tal cameras, on a daily basis. A simplified system consisting of fewer of these stand-alone products would strongly benefit many people in all industries.The solution may present itself as digital convergence, which refers to the combination of two or more products simplified into a single product.
47、Many of todays cell phones also allow the user to take pictures, surf the net, and send/receive text messages. There are increasingly newer PDAs combined with cell phones, with highly functional computing capabilities that work seamlessly like desktop computers. It is highly probable that one day so
48、on there will be an “omnipotent“ product that can do all these things.Presently, there are some products that can perform a large number of these functions, but are accessible to those who can afford to pay a high price. However, sometime in the near future, a super PDA that can serve all our requir
49、ed functions and is available at a price that is affordable for the average person may be a reality.（分数：3.00）(1).The word “omnipotent“ in Paragraph 2, Line 8 is closest in meaning to（分数：1.00）A.strongB.all-powerfulC.unlimitedD.divine(2).What best describes; the digital convergence mentioned in the report?（分数：1.00）A.A requirement of being wired in todays bus
