1、职称英语理工类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-34 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The park gave the whale to the Foundation and big contributions came from all parts of the world.A. dominations B. denotationC. donations D. signatures（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A.
2、 making B. keeping C. changing D. implementing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sports personality.A. success B. description C. evidence D. plan（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A. statements B. beliefsC. suggestions D.
3、claims（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A. fact B. mystery C. statement D. game（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.A. readily B. casuallyC. obviously D. simply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.We shall take the treasure away to a safe place
4、.A. clean B. pretty C. distant D. secure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Kit Carson, an American frontiersman, was one of the most sensational heroes of the Old West.A. exciting B. distracting C. enigmatic D. ostentatious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased
5、the cost of shipping cargo by water.A. gradually B. suddenlyC. excessively D. exceptionally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Nowadays, we can purchase things on-line.A. read B. buyC. rent D. watch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.We are certain that he will get over his illness.A. sure B. happyC. surprised D. excited（分数：1.00）A
6、.B.C.D.12.The economic reform in Japan has been accelerated.A. sped up B. put off C. slowed down D. stopped（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.A. maintain B. improveC. assess D. protect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.She was grateful to him for being so good to her. Ahelpful B
7、hateful Cdelightful Dthankful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Major earthquakes are among natures most devastating (破坏性的) events, causing an incalculable loss of life and property.A. unmentionable B. unprofitable C. impossible D. immeasurable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Its in the CardsIn recent y
8、ears, more and more people have been paying for things with credit cards. There are now 565 million credit cards worldwide, but it doesnt stop there. Debit cards (电子记账卡) are being issued by banks, and store cards are being offered by many department stores. Bills and coins are gradually being replac
9、ed by “plastic money.“ In many countries, phone cards have been introduced for people to use in pay phones. In addition, cards made of paper are being replaced by plastic ones by many organizations and clubs. For example, if you belong to a sports club, your membership card may well be made of plast
10、ic.How safe is the plastic used to make these cards, though? Until now, most cards have been made from a plastic called PVC. While PVC is being produced, harmful chemicals are released into the atmosphere. One of the most dangerous chemicals that is released is dioxin, which is known to cause cancer
11、 in humans. A further problem is that, when a PVC card is thrown away, it is not biodegradable; this means that it does not “break down“ and cannot be recycled. Obviously, recycling reduces pollution of the environment.The executive director of the environmental organization and charity Greenpeace,
12、Peter Melchett, says, “If there is a solution to this-and an alternative then it would be madness not to use it.“ Greenpeace has found a solution and an alternative. Their new credit card is made entirely from a biodegradable plastic that uses plants. The card breaks down in around three months in s
13、oil; in this way, it is recycled. In contrast, a PVC card lasts for centuries. Greenpeace hopes that many organizations will soon follow their example and issue cards that do not threaten the public health.（分数：7.00）(1).Fewer and fewer credit cards are made of paper.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
14、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The plastic used in credit cards is fairly safe.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The cards that are wildly used now are credit.cards.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Most credit cards are biodegradable.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1
15、.00）A.B.C.(5).The new credit card that is being introduced by Greenpeace is net made of plastic.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).The new Greenpeace card breaks down in a few months.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).Greenpeace cards are widely used in many organ
16、izations now.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)A. a strangers less mature type of thinkingB. the most complex areas of our cortexC. the immature form of thinking of a very young childD. the meaning of incoming sensory informationE. the sights and sounds
17、 of the worldF. an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking（分数：4.00）(1).Sensory information is one that is perceived through _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You interpret _ by comparing it against the memories already stored in your brain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The way we stereotype people is a less ma
18、ture form of thinking, which is similar to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).We can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. Where do hurricanes usually happen?B. What damages can a hurricane cause?C. What should you do during a hurricane?D. What is a hurricane?E. What are different
19、names of hurricanes?F. How do you know a hurricane is coming?（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Electronic TeachingThe potential of closed-circuit
20、 television and other new electronic teaching tools is so great that it is fascinating to visualize “the school of tomorrow“Televised lessons will originate from a central building having perhaps four or five master studios. The lessons will be carried into classrooms all over a city, or even an ent
21、ire country.After a televised lesson has been given, the classroom teacher will take over for the all-important “follow-up“ period. The students will ask any troublesome questions, and difficult points will be cleared up through discussion.The teacher in the classroom will have additional electronic
22、 tools. On the teachers desk, the traditional chalk and erasers will have been replaced by a multiple-control panel and magnetic tape player. The tape machines will run pre-recorded lessons which pupils will follow by headphones. The lessons will be specifically geared to the students levels of abil
23、ity. For instance, while the class as a whole studies history, each student will receive an individual history lesson, directed to his particular level of ability.Should question arise, the students will be able to talk directly to the teacher on individual “intercoms“ without disturbing the rest of
24、 the class. In this way, the teacher will be able to conduct as many as three classes at the same time.With the rapid development of computer science, students will be aided with specially prepared multimedia software to study their subjects better. Homework will possibly be assigned and handed in v
25、ia electronic mail system. Students can even take examinations on their computer linked with the teachers and get the score instantly. They will get certificates or diplomas if they pass all the required examinations. Experts believe that this type of education will be very popular in the years ahea
26、d.（分数：15.00）(1).In paragraph one, what does “the school of tomorrow“ mean?A. The school with a central building.B. The school with four or five master studios.C. The school with television.D. The school with televised lessons and electronic teaching tools.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).After a televised lesso
27、n, which will not happen?A. The classroom teacher will take over for the all-important “follow-up“ period.B. The lessons will be carried into classrooms all over a city, or even an entire country.C. The students will ask any troublesome questions.D. Difficult points will be cleared up through discus
28、sion.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In the following statements, which one will not happen in the televised lesson?A. The teacher will still have to play an important role.B. The chalk and erasers will still be used.C. Each student will receive an individual lesson.D. The lessons will be specifically geared t
29、o the students levels of ability.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What kind of lessons will the students have?A. The same lessons.B. Individual lessons according to their ability levels.C. Individual lessons according to the teachers instruction.D. Individual lessons according to their parents instruction.（分数：3
30、.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the last paragraph, which one is true?A. Homework will be handed in via electronic mail system.B. Homework will be not be assigned.C. Students never take examinations.D. Students get the score after a long time.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Eiffel Is an EyefulSom
31、e 300 meters up, near the Eiffel Towers wind-whipped summit the world comes to scribble. Japanese, Brazilians, Americans they graffiti their names, loves and politics on the cold iron - transforming the most French of monuments into symbol of a world on the move.With Paris laid out in miniature belo
32、w, it seems strange that visitors would rather waste time marking their presence than admire the view. But the graffiti also raises a question: Why, nearly 114 years after it was completed, and decades after it ceased to be the worlds tallest structure, is la Tour Eiffel still so popular?The reasons
33、 are as complex as the iron work that graces a structure some 90 stories high. But part of the answer is, no doubt, its agelessness. Regularly maintained, it should never rust away. Graffiti is regularly painted over, but the tower lives on.“Eiffel represents Paris and Paris is France. It Is very sy
34、mbolic,“ says Hugues Richard, a 31-year-old Frenchman who holds the record for cycling up to the towers second floor - 747 steps in 19 minutes and 4 seconds, without touching the floor with his feet. “Its iron lady, it inspires us,“ he says.But to what? After all, the tower doesnt have a purpose. It
35、 ceased to be the worlds tallest in 1930 when the Chrysler Building went up in New York. Yes, television and radio signals are beamed from the top, and Gustave Eiffel, a frenetic builder who died on December 27, aged 91, used its height for conducting research into weather, aerodynamics and radio co
36、mmunication.But in essence the tower inspires simply by being there - a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will. To the technically minded, its an engineering triumph. For lovers, its romantic.“The tower will outlast all of us, and by a long way,“ says Isabelle Esnous, whose company m
37、anages Eiffel Tower.（分数：15.00）(1).Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world on the move?A. Tourists from all over the world come to the Eiffel Tower by car or by plane.B. Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.C. The Eiffel
38、 Tower is the tallest building in the world.D. The Eiffel Tower represents all the towers in the world.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What seems strange to the author?A. Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.B. Visitors spends much time watching other people scribbling.C. Only Japanese,
39、 Brazilians and Americans like to mark their presence. D. Scribbling spread from country to country.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which statement is NOT true of Hugues Richard?A. He is a cyclist.B. He is a record holder.C. He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds.D. He cycled up to the t
40、owers, second floor.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for?A. Sending radio and television signals all over the world.B. Conducting research in various fields.C. Giving people inspiration.D. Demonstrating French culture.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is neare
41、st in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will“ ?A. Visitors can do whatever they want on the tower.B. Visitors can paint on the tower whatever they want.C. Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.D. Visitors can draw on a blank ca
42、nvas provided by the Tower management company.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Underground Coal Fires - a Looming CatastropheCoal burning deep underground in China, India and Indonesia is threatening the environment and human life, scientists have warned. These large-scale underground blazes ca
43、use the ground temperature to heat up and kill surrounding vegetation, produce greenhouse gases and can even ignite forest fires, a panel of scientists told the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Denver. The resulting release of poisonous elements like arsen
44、ic and mercury can also pollute local water sources and soils, they warned.“Coal fires are a global catastrophe,“ said Associate Professor Glenn Stracher of East Georgia College in Swainsboro, USA. But surprisingly few people know about them.Coal can heat up on its own, and eventually catch fire and
45、 burn, if there is a continuous oxygen supply. The heat produced is not caused to disappear and under the right combinations of sunlight and oxygen, can trigger spontaneous catching fire and burning. This can occur underground, in coal stockpiles, abandoned mines or even as coal is transported. Such
46、 fires in China consume up to 200 million tones of coal per year, delegates were told. In comparison, the U.S. economy consumes about one billion tones of coal annually, said Stracher, whose analysis of the likely impact of coal fires has been accepted for publication in the International Journal of
47、 Coal Ecology. Once underway, coal fires can bum for decades, even centuries. In the process, they release large volumes of greenhouse gases, poisonous fumes and black particles into the atmosphere.The members of the panel discussed the impact these fires may be having on global and regional climate
48、 change, and agreed that the underground nature of the fires makes them difficult to detect. One of the members of the panel, Assistant Professor Paul Van Dijk of the International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation in the Netherlands, has been working with the Chinese gover
49、nment to detect and monitor fires in the northern regions of the country.Ultimately, the remote sensing and other techniques should allow scientists to estimate how much carbon dioxide these fires are emitting. One suggested method of containing the fires was presented by Gary Colaizzi, of the engineering firm Goodson, which has developed a heat-resistant grout (a thin mortar used to fill crack
