1、英语三级 A21及答案解析(总分：96.99，做题时间：120 分钟)一、This section is to t(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Reading a novel.B.Mailing a parcel.C.Writing a book.D.Typing a letter.A.She doesnt like Kunming.B.She doesnt have the money.C.She doesnt want to go with the man.D.She doesnt travel much.A.The woman has bought a few things for
2、the man.B.The woman has bought a lot of things for Mary.C.The woman has bought nothing for Mary.D.The woman has bought a few things for herself.A.Shell send a reply by mail.B.She doesnt want a reply.C.She prefers the man to reply by phone.D.She doesnt know the mans phone number.A.Repair the womans c
3、omputer.B.Fix his own computer.C.Have a three-day holiday.D.Visit the woman the next day.二、This section is to t(总题数：2，分数：5.00)A.To make an apology.B.To place an order.C.To ask about delivery.D.To cancel an appointment.A.Trucks.B.Printers.C.Phones.D.Cameras.A.For the late payment.B.For the damaged pr
4、oducts.C.For the lost goods.D.For the delayed delivery.A.Three weeks ago.B.Last month.C.Last week.D.Last Monday.A.Install more machines.B.Test the machines.C.Buy more machines.D.Sell the machines.三、This section is to t(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).How was the traveler when he got to the country inn? He was ( )
5、.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Why couldnt the traveler get near the fire? Because the room was very ( ).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Why did the people run out to see the horse? Because they were curious to see a horse eating ( ).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What did the traveler do when the people went outside? He sat down b
6、eside the fire and ( ).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Who ate the fish in the end? _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、There are 10 incompl(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.（分数：0.50）A.hasB.isC.doD.are2.Our President will hold a special p
7、arty at May Flower Hotel tonight _your honor.（分数：0.50）A.withB.atC.inD.on3.Most of the people who are visiting Britain _about the food and weather there.（分数：0.50）A.are always to complainB.have always complainedC.always complainD.will always complain4. _he is still working on the project, I dont mind
8、when he will finish it.（分数：0.50）A.In caseB.As long asC.Even ifD.As far as5.The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high_$2,000.（分数：0.50）A.toB.asC.byD.for6.His mother told me that he _read quite well at the age of five.（分数：0.50）A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might7.It is useful
9、to be able to predict the extent _which a price change will affect supply and demand.（分数：0.50）A.withB.fromC.forD.to8.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _sea.（分数：0.50）A.areB.wereC.isD.has been9.Weve produced _cotton this year as we did in 2002.（分数：0.50）A.as much twiceB.much as twiceC.as twice
10、muchD.twice as much10.It was the first time that he_his composition in 30 minutes.（分数：0.50）A.finishedB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished五、There are 10 incompl(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Until then, his family 1 (not hear) for a long time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.Those who are working in the Human Resources Depa
11、rtment are (humorous) 1than we expected.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.John not only learnt Chinese but also (know) 1 the difference between his culture and ours.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.Well, Ill consider (solve) 1the problem, then I will tell you the way by phone.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.He has to check the (spell) 1of a
12、 difficult word before he uses it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.We are not short of raw materials at the moment, but we need reliable (equip) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.He feel it (challenge) 1to be a supermarket manager.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.He was told that the stranger (wait) 1for him for 2 hours.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.
13、Jim told me he (join) 1the army two years before.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.After careful (consider) 1, the committee agreed on the proposal.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、This part is to test(总题数：2，分数：35.00)Sleepwalking is a scientific reality. Its one of those strange phenomena that sometimes border in the fantastic.
14、What is certain about sleepwalking is that it is a symptom of emotional disturbance, and that the only way to care it is to remove their worries and anxieties that cause it. Doctors say that sleepwalking is much more common than is generally supposed. Many sleepwalkers do not seek help and so are ne
15、ver put on record, which means that an accurate count can never be made. The questions：Is the sleepwalker actually awake or asleep? Scientists have decided that he is about half-and-half. Doctors think the sleepwalker is awake in the muscular area, partially asleep in the sensory area. In other word
16、s, a person can walk in his sleep, move around, and do other things, but he does not think about what he is doing. What are the chances of a sleepwalker committing a murder or doing something else extraordinary in his sleep? In general, authorities in sleepwalking think that people will not do anyth
17、ing in their sleep that is against their own moral standard. As for the publicized cases, Dr. Teplitz points out, “sleepwalking itself is dramatic-sleepwalkers can always find an audience. I think that some of their tall tales get exaggerated in the telling. “In her own records of case histories, th
18、ere is not one sleepwalker who ever got beyond his own front door. To protect themselves, some sleepwalkers have been known to tie themselves in bed, lock their doors, hide the keys, bolt the window, and take all sorts of measures to wake themselves if they should get out of bed. Curiously enough, t
19、hey have an unusual way of avoiding their own traps when they sleepwalk, so none of their tricks seem to work very well. Some sleepwalkers talk in their sleep loudly enough to wake someone else in the family who can then shake them back to their senses. Children who walk in their sleep usually outgr
20、ow the habit. In many adults, too, the condition is more or less temporary. If it happens often, the sleepwalker should seek help. Although sleepwalking itself is nothing to become alarmed about, the problems that cause the sleepwalking may be very serious. （分数：17.50）(1).There are more sleepwalkers
21、than generally reported because_.（分数：3.50）A.nobody is willing to make an accurate count.B.many sleepwalkers who dont seek help are not counted.C.sleepwalkers are full of fear.D.more and more sleepwalkers are being found everyday.(2).That the sleepwalkers is about half-and-half means_（分数：3.50）A.the s
22、leepwalking is neither completely awake nor completely asleep.B.half sleepwalkers are awake and half are asleep.C.half of the time he is awake and half of the time he is asleep.D.sometimes he knows what he is doing.(3).From paragraph three, we can see_（分数：3.50）A.no sleepwalker will do something bad
23、in sleepwalking.B.most sleepwalkers tend to do something they can while they are awake.C.experts have different opinions on the chances of a sleepwalker s committing a murder.D.most sleepwalkers will not act against their own moral standard even in their sleepwalking.(4).If a child walks in his slee
24、p, usually_（分数：3.50）A.he will keep the habit forever.B.he will not sleepwalk when he is grown up.C.his parents have the habit, too.D.he has many other bad habits, too.(5).Which of the following is true?（分数：3.50）A.Sleepwalking is such a serious social problem that we should make greater efforts to fi
25、nd what cause it.B.In telling sleepwalking stories, people may invent something extraordinary to be added to them for the purpose of finding an audience.C.Sleepwalking is a sign that the person has a psychological problem. He worries about and fears for something in life.D.The American expert on sle
26、ep has never seen a sleepwalker walking beyond his own front door. This proves that sleepwalking has no scientific basis of any kind.Galen, Andress Veaslius, and William Harvey were important figures in the history of man s study of his own body. Galen, a Greek who practiced medicine in Rome in the
27、second century A.D. , contributed immeasurably to the understanding of anatomy (解剖学). His dissections (解剖) were limited to Barbary apes, however, because Roman religious and philosophical attitudes made experimentation on the human body unthinkable. Even so, his reputation was so outstanding and his
28、 conclusions were so logical that his writings on anatomy and physiology were accepted by medical men for more than a thousand years. Vesalius, a Belgian who went to Paris to study medicine, made the first major successful challenge of the teachings and the theories of Galen. Vesalius shocked his pr
29、ofessors by proposing that knowledge of human anatomy should be learned from human bodies. No one took him seriously because there was a French law prohibiting dissection of the human body. Vesalius, nevertheless, conducted research in secret. When he published his book on human anatomy in 1543, med
30、ical scientists criticized him for daring to attack the writings of Galen. Eighty-five years later, an English physician named Harvey published a book that disproved Galens theory of blood circulation. Although Harvey s explanation was not universally accepted at the time, medical men of today credi
31、t him with one of the greatest advances in medical history. （分数：17.50）(1).Which statement about Vesalius is most probably FALSE?（分数：3.50）A.He ran the risk of being put in prison by doing research on human bodies.B.He thought he could get good medical training in Paris.C.He was very popular with his
32、professors.D.He recognized the limitations of Galen s work.(2).In referring to Harvey, the author does not say anything about his_.（分数：3.50）A.nationalityB.medical trainingC.field of researchD.profession(3).From the information given in the passage it may be concluded that Galen_（分数：3.50）A.taught and
33、 practiced medicine in Greece.B.shocked the medical men of his time with his research.C.made some incorrect statements about the human body.D.refund medicine let Roman religious beliefs interfere with his research.(4).Why was Vesalius criticized by the medical men of his day?（分数：3.50）A.He openly dis
34、agreed with Galen.B.He cared on his research secretly.C.He broke a French law.D.He was impolite to his professors.(5).The passage is mainly about_.（分数：3.50）A.three important contributors to the science of anatomy.B.the circulation of blood in the human body.C.the differences between animal and human
35、 anatomy.D.restrictions on anatomical research in medical history.Historians and philosophers agree that ever since the development of agriculture, human beings have had an effect on the natural habitat (动、植物生息地) of many plants and animal species. As human populations have increased, as many as 6,00
36、0 species are disappearing each year. A number 10,000 times greater than before man appeared on the planet. In one day alone, say scientists, some 45 kinds of plants and animals will die, some 17,500 species will be wiped out. In 1977, the United States Congress took an important step to help the ev
37、er-increasing number of endangered species. With the enforcement of the Endangered Species Act, some species have gained more public recognition than others. Elephants and whales, for example, have received far more media attention than have the smaller, less known, and less attractive species that
38、are also endangered. Yet it is the tiny species, such as bugs and bacteria, that keep the planet in balance. Scientists are becoming even more concerned with the fact that without equal concern for these species, the planets biological diversity will be destroyed, leaving us with a loss of potential
39、 new food and drugs. On the other hand, some scientists argue that the extinction issue is being exaggerated(夸大) , and that people are “crying wolf“ by describing the loss of species as more alarming than it really is. History proves that every species . Evolution of species, they say, naturally inv
40、olves the extinction of species；man has no control. In addition, many people point to the fact that the world is already lacking in resources, food, and adequate health care. Concerned more with economic survival, they ask whether it is, in fact, realistic to make a fuss over saving the elephant or
41、other species that may become extinct many years from now, when people have families to feed tomorrow. These people question a law that puts the continuation of lower forms of life above man s own survival. QUESTIONS： 1. The issue: To what extent we should try to (46) -|_|-or allow for mans developm
42、ent. 2. Proponents (支持者) ( of saving endangered species) arguments: a. The extinction of plants and animals is (47) -|_|-before man appeared on the planet. b. Tiny species keep the earth in balance. c. Man needs (48) -|_|-for food and drugs. 3. Opponents (反对者) ( of saving endangered species) argumen
43、ts: a. Proponents exaggerate the case. b. Species (49) -|_|-. c. Mans need (50) -|_|-. （分数：-1.00）_A Research and Analysis B Role of Departments C Communication Process D Sampling Public Opinion E Dealing with the News Media F Planning Actions G Reaching the Audience H Opportunities in the Print Medi
44、a I Feedback and Evaluation J Public Opinion and Persuasion KSocial and Cultural Agencies LEntertainment and Sports M Government and Public Affairs N Membership Organizations O Legal Problems P International Public Relations Example: ( E ) 与新闻媒体打交道 ( F ) 行动计划 QUESTIONS： 51. 1 交流过程 2 娱乐和体育 52. 3 国际公共
45、关系 4 公众意见抽样调查 53. 5 政府和公众事务 6 研究与分析 54. 7 部门职能 8 社会与文化机构 55. 9 反馈与评价 10 法律问题 （分数：-1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_7th July, 2001 Dear Sirs, Packaging Machinery Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, FMC Company is a major producer of technically advanced machinery and chemicals for industry and
46、 agriculture. With a history dating back to 1884, FMC has grown to become one of the 100 largest industrial companies in the United States, with 2000 s sales in excess of $2 billion. All over the world, FMC has about 41,600 employees at 129 factories in 32 states and 13 foreign countries. We believe
47、 FMC to be one of the leaders of the packaging industry both in the U. S. and abroad. Through our own research, development and engineering efforts, we believe we are able to exchange views on and discuss the latest technical aspects of the industry. FMCs packaging expertise (专长) is mainly in the following areas; Packaging and paper box making machinery Wrapping machines for varying uses In the spirit of friendship, equality and mutual benefit, we look to a continued strengthening of our relati
