1、职称英语卫生类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-6 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Gambling is lawful in this state.（分数：1.00）A.legalB.irresistibleC.enjoyableD.profitable2.You dont need to carry large amounts of cash; actually all financial businesses will be conducted by computers.（分数：1.00）A.transm
2、issionsB.transitionsC.transactionsD.transportation3.The next morning she told us that the last question didnt depart till well after midnight.（分数：1.00）A.goB.leaveC.comeD.appear4.The second injection should have been given once the first drug had taken effect.（分数：1.00）A.taken placeB.injectedC.worked
3、outD.worked5.When we visited the country, our principal impression was one of poverty and hardship.（分数：1.00）A.mainB.centralC.unforgettableD.strong6.They have been tightening their belts for months, adapting themselves to a war economy.（分数：1.00）A.modifyingB.adoptingC.arrangingD.adjusting7.Human facia
4、l expression differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.（分数：1.00）A.sufficientlyB.noticeablyC.intentionallyD.absolutely8.Smoking is not permitted in the office.（分数：1.00）A.probableB.possibleC.admittedD.allowed9.Capital punishment was abolished
5、some years ago in some states of the U. S.（分数：1.00）A.createdB.decoratedC.improvedD.eliminated10.He was awarded 1,000 damages for the injury he suffered in the accident.（分数：1.00）A.compensationB.insuranceC.commissionD.substitution11.They had put up with the behavior from their son which they would not
6、 have tolerated from anyone else.（分数：1.00）A.acceptedB.sufferedC.enduredD.received12.All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.（分数：1.00）A.damageB.injuryC.dangerD.wound13.I didnt help him. I would have however didnt have the money.（分数：1.00）A.orB.butC.otherwiseD.still14.The people who speak Es
7、peranto hope that the language someday will become the international language for trade, science, and diplomacy.（分数：1.00）A.commonB.uniqueC.officialD.well-known15.What makes a major success in Los Angeles is the strength of his public support.（分数：1.00）A.concentrationB.intensityC.conservationD.stress二
8、、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。B Norwich/BNorwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it
9、 had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.With two cathedrals and a mosque(清真寺), Norwich has long been a popular centre for various religions. The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary, while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in 199
10、4 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter. This allowed it to be called a city and to govern itself independently.Today, in comparison with places like London or Manchester, Norwich is quite small, with a population of around 150,000, but in the 16th century Norwich was t
11、he second largest city of England. It continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer, becoming famous for having as many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as their are days in the year.Nowadays, there ate far fewer churches and pubs, but in 1964 the Univers
12、ity of East Anglia was built in Norwich. With its fast-frowing student population and its success as a modern commercial centre (Norwich is the biggest centre for insurance services outside London), the city now has a side choice of entertainment: theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, busy cafes, excellent
13、 restaurants, and a number of arts and leisure centres. There is also a football team, whose colours are green and yellow. The team is known as “The Canaries (金丝雀)“,though nobody can be sure why.Now the citys attractions include another important development, a modern shopping centre called “The Cas
14、tle Mall“. The people of Norwich lived with a very large hold in the middle of their city for over two years, as builders dug up the main car park. Lorries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that the roof of the mall could become a city centre park, with attractive water pools and hundreds of t
15、rees, but the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains, right in the heart of the city and next to the new development. Both areas continue to do good business, proving that Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.（分数：7.00）(1).The River Wensum flows by Norw
16、ich.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).People have lived by the River Wensum for at least 2,000 years.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was built.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Norwich has al
17、ways been one of the smallest English cities.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).The number of foreign students in Norwich has been increasing since 1964.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).The football team is called “The Canaries“ because of the colours the player
18、s wear.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).It took more than two years to build “The Castle Mall“.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项
19、，分别完成每个句子。B Attention to the Details/B1 Attention to detail is something everyone can and should doespecially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “Its amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves
20、, “he says.2 “Resumes(简历)arrive with stains. Some candidates dont bother to spell the companys name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate, “Crossley concludes. “if they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?“3 Can we pay too much attention to det
21、ails? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,“ says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details
22、were working on fit into the larger picture. If they dont, we should drop them and move to something else.“4 Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time.“ says Garfield. “But a successful landing w
23、as still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary. “Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.5 Too often we believe what accounts for others success is some special secret or a lucky break (
24、机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _ A Dont Be a Perfectionist B The Benefits of Knowing Where We Want to Go C Hard Work Plus Good Luck D The Outcomes of Our Efforts E The
25、Importance of Attention to Detail F Constantly Asking Ourselves about Details（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Once I see a mistake, _. A rarely is success so mysterious B large rewards follow C I eliminate the cand
26、idate D we should drop them and move to something else E judge the importance of every task F because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).If the details dont fit into the larger picture, _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).A successful landing was still likely _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).By doi
27、ng little things with our efforts, _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题。 B第一篇/BB Shakespeare/BWhen talking about the worlds greatest poet and greatest dramatist, only one name can possible suggest itself; that of William Shakespeare
28、. Nearly every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of this greatest writer. We use words, phrases and quotations form Shakespeares writings that have become part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the wo
29、rds we use. For example, and old lady, after seeing a performance of Hamlet complained, “It was full of well-known proverbs and quotations!“Shakespeare made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespe
30、are in his works used about twenty-five thousand! There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort, even thought some
31、 aspects of English and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeares day.It is a pity that we know so little about the life of the greatest English author. We only know that he was born in 1564 in Stratford on-Avon, and that then died there in 1616. He almost certainly attended the Gra
32、mmar School in the town, but of this we cannot be sure. We know he was married there in 1582 and had three children. We know that he spent much of his life in London, writing his masterpieces. But this is almost all that we do know.However, what is important about Shakespeares life is not its incide
33、ntal details but its products, the plays and the poems. For many years scholars have been trying to add a few facts about Shakespeares life to the small number we already posses and for an equally long time critics have been theorizing about the plays. Sometimes indeed, it seems that the poetry of S
34、hakespeare will disappear beneath the great mass of comment that has been written upon it.Fortunately this is not likely to happen. Shakespeares poetry and Shakespeares characters (Macbeth, Othello, Hamlet and all the others) have long delighted not just the English but lovers of literature everywhe
35、re, and will continue to do so after the scholars and commentators and all their works have been forgotten.（分数：15.00）(1).How can we best describe the popularity of Shakespeares works among the English speaking people?（分数：3.00）A.Most of the people have taken courses in Shakespeares works.B.The Englis
36、h-speaking people like to mention the names of Shakespeares works.C.Most of the people know clearly how to use the words and phrases from Shakespeares works.D.Many of the words and phrases used by the English-speaking people are taken from Shakespeares works.(2).What is so funny about the old ladys
37、comment on Hamlet?（分数：3.00）A.She did not understand those proverbs and quotations at all.B.It shows that it was her first time to watch Hamlet.C.She did not know that the well-known proverbs had been created by Shakespeare.D.It shows that common people no longer watch Shakespeares plays.(3).What is
38、the most striking feature of Shakespeares works mentioned by the author?（分数：3.00）A.Shakespeare used an enormous number of words of the English language.B.Shakespeare expressed his appreciation of the richness of the English language.C.Shakespeare studied the various usages of the English language.D.
39、Shakespeare tried to maintain the original meaning of many English words.(4).What can we conclude from the brief account of Shakespeares life?（分数：3.00）A.Famous as his plays are, Shakespeare was not personally well known.B.So little is known about his schooling that some people doubt his creativity.C
40、.People nowadays know more about Shakespeares life than his works.D.The ill match between his simple life and his rich writings gives rise to suspicion.(5).What is the authors attitude towards the great mass of comment on Shakespeares works?（分数：3.00）A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Suspicious.D.Appreciati
41、ve.B第二篇/BB Valuing Childhood/BThe value of childhood is easily blurred (变得模糊不清) in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-yearold girl in
42、 Chicago.Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will. Yet, as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed, the one boy who was able to address the court couldnt begin to explain his acts, though he tried to apologize. There may have been a motiveyouthful jealousy(妒忌) and resentment
43、. But a deeper question remains: Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint?That question echoes for the accused in Chicago, young as they are. They wanted the girls bicycle, a selfish impulse common enough among kids.Redemption (拯救) is a practical ne
44、cessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children are notcannot bedealt with as adults, not if a people wants to consider itself
45、 civilized. Thats why politicians cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.But the moral void(真空)that invites violence has many sources. Family instability contributes. So does economic stress. That void, however, can be filled. The work starts with parents, who have
46、 to ask themselves whether theyre doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong. Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought?Schools, too, have a role in building character. So do youth organizations. So do law enforcement agencies, whi
47、ch can do more to inform the young about laws, their meaning, and their observance (遵守).The goal, ultimately, is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to adulthood (成年), so that tragic gaps in moral judgement are less likely to occur. The relative few who fill such gaps with acts of
48、violence hint at many others who dont go that far, but who lack the moral foundations childhood should provide and which progressive human society relies on.（分数：15.00）(1).The two boys in Chicago were _.（分数：3.00）A.shotB.murderedC.sentencedD.accused(2).Thy boys in Jonesboro and Chicago apparently lacked a sense of _.（分数：3.00）A.disciplineB.right and wrongC.shameD.safety(3).According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way as _.（分数：3.00）A.adultsB.criminalsC.victimsD.murderers(4).Which of the following does the writer cite as a source of
