1、职称英语理工类 B 级分类模拟 2 及答案解析(总分：100.03，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读判断(总题数：5，分数：100.00)New Product Will Save LivesDrinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs (虫子), which can cause illness. A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages, which shows whether water is
2、safe. The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scientist Dr. Adrian Patton, who started Genera five years ago. He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company. Andy Headland, Genera“s marketing directo
3、r, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it. Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order. It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in
4、 the UK to be approved by the government. Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees. It now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.（分数：16.03）(1).Genera Technologies has develo
5、ped a method that determines whether water is clean.（分数：2.29）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Before he set up Genera, Dr. Parton had worked for a British water company.（分数：2.29）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).The new product has been a commercial success in the USA.（分数：2.29）A.RightB.WrongC.Not men
6、tioned(4).Each of the tests costs $42,500.（分数：2.29）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year.（分数：2.29）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).The British government is helping Dr. Parton to sell the tests abroad.（分数：2.29）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mention
7、ed(7).Genera has increased the number of its employees recently.（分数：2.29）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedModerate Earthquake Strikes EnglandA moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 200?, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand peo
8、ple were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries. “It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,“ said the woman. The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8.19 a. m. and was centered under the English
9、Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel. Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds. “I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from b
10、ed next to me,“ said Hedrick van Eck, 27, of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London. “I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down. “ There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around t
11、he world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham. The country“s strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British G
12、eological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before anoth
13、er earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson aid, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for peop
14、le to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.（分数：21.00）(1).During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).It was r
15、eported that one lady had got her head and neck injured, but not seriously.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).The country“s strongest ea
16、rthquake took place in London in 1580.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Musson predicted that another earthquake would Occur in southeast England sooner or later.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthqu
17、akes.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedOwn Your Children“s Education“Helping them isn“t about showing your kids how to do the work. It“s about being genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what they“re learning,“ says J. Gary Knowles, a professor at the Ontario Institute for
18、Studies in Education, part of the University of Toronto. Rozon has a slew of suggestions for how to get more involved. “Get to know the teacher. Discuss ways to tailor the assignments to your child“s learning style. Spend time in the classroom. Ask for outlines of unit studies so you can find supple
19、mentary materials at the library or through videos. Read your child“s textbooks. If you work a few pages ahead, you“ll be able to help them with problems they encounter.“ “Reading is another must,“ says Rozon. “Even after your children can read themselves, hearing somebody else read aloud is importa
20、nt. We nearly always have a book on the bed; we read for at least a half hour before bedtime. “ The more engaged a parent is, the more the child benefit, adds Bruce Arai. “The evidence is clear. Parental involvement is one of the most important factors in school success.“ Arai cites the National Lon
21、gitudinal Survey of Children and Youth sponsored by Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC), which is measuring all aspects of child development. “The hours children spend in class are but one element of their education.“ states HRDC, which says parental support, along with teacher support and a p
22、ositive attitude towards school, all contribute to academic success. “I see every moment of every day as a learning experience.“ says Goforth. “The most satisfying part of it is seeing the love of learning continued. I“m not squelching my children“s desire to learn by insisting they learn. They lear
23、n because they want to.“ Adds Jeanne Lambert, mother of Carey Graham: “Make the time, take the time, guide, lead, and encourage. If nothing else, your children learn you care, and that“s the most important lesson you can give them.“（分数：21.00）(1).According to the passage, parents should help their ch
24、ildren with their home-work.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).You should read your child“s textbooks so that you can teach them.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Children should always take a book with them on the way back from school and read it aloud.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not me
25、ntioned(4).If parents show a lot of interest in their children“s study, the children will do better at school.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).It is very important that you let your children know you feel love and concern for them.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Parents must obser
26、ve classes regularly.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Governmental support also pays a role in achieving academic success.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedWinners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the
27、biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc (集团) and sub-Saharan Africa? History is a partial guide. East Asia has a long trading tradition, lately reinvigorated (给以新的活力) by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, was sheltered from free-market forces f
28、or more than 70 years. In Africa, some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure (基础结构). Many countries have little to trade but commodities, the prices of which have fallen in recent years. In some regions, certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies, often
29、 under pressure from International Monetary Fund. First among these is Russia, which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work, such as an independent bank system, a system of business law, and all adequate method for collecting t
30、axes. Encouraged by the IMF the World Bank and the US Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsin“s regime privatized the state owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs (寡头政治集团成员), who knowing how unstable conditions were at home, sent their money abroad instead of investing it
31、 at home. In contrast, China, the biggest winner from globalization, did not follow the IMF formula. Of the former states of the Soviet bloc, only a few, notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans, including spending more than t
32、hey collected in taxes. Botswana and Uganda are also success stories, despite their disadvantages, their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies, liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions.（分数：21.00）(1).Japan has a long trading tra
33、dition.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Russia was wrongly guided by the IMF.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).All African countries followed the IMF formula.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).The Soviet Union was a capitalist country.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5)
34、Australia is one of the biggest winners from globalization.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).China did not take IMF advice.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Many high officials in Russia have much benefited from privatization.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedSmokingSince 1939,
35、numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a
36、 shortened life expectancy. Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher
37、 death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply. Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minut
38、e particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components will be from deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at t
39、his point. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.（分数：21.00）(1).It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Smoking reduces one“s life expectancy.（分数
40、3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Smoking may induce lung cancer.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers.（分数：3.
41、00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Nicotine is poisonous.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safer.（分数：3.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned职称英语理工类 B 级分类模拟 2 答案解析(总分：100.03，做题时间：90 分钟)一、阅读判断(总题数：5，分数：100.00)New Product Will Save LivesDrinking water that l
42、ooks clean may still contain bugs (虫子), which can cause illness. A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages, which shows whether water is safe. The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scien
43、tist Dr. Adrian Patton, who started Genera five years ago. He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company. Andy Headland, Genera“s marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it. Genera has alread
44、y sold 11 of its tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order. It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government. Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five
45、 employees. It now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.（分数：16.03）(1).Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean.（分数：2.29）A.Right B.WrongC.Not mentioned解析：解析 题干大意：Genera 技术公司研发出
46、一种方法，为种方法可以确定水是否清洁。题句的意思与原文第二句相符，故答案为 A。(2).Before he set up Genera, Dr. Parton had worked for a British water company.（分数：2.29）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 解析：解析 题干大意是：在 Genera 公司成立之前，Parton 曾在一家英国水厂工作，原文中并没有提到公司成立前 Parton 是否在一家英国水厂工作，故答案为 C。(3).The new product has been a commercial success in the
47、 USA.（分数：2.29）A.RightB.Wrong C.Not mentioned解析：解析 题干大意：这种新产品在美国获得了巨大成功。原文的意思是预计该产品在美国会卖得很好，说明还没在美国上市呢。本题句的意思与原文不符，故答案为 B。(4).Each of the tests costs $42,500.（分数：2.29）A.Right B.WrongC.Not mentioned解析：解析 题干大意：这种测试产品每件售价 42500 美元，同原文意思相符，故答案为 A。(5).Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the en
48、d of the year.（分数：2.29）A.RightB.Wrong C.Not mentioned解析：解析 题干大意：年底前，Genera 公司又订购了 25 件这种测试产品。Genera 公司本身是卖这种测试产品的，不是它又订购了 25 件这种产品。与原文意思相反，故答案为 B。(6).The British government is helping Dr. Parton to sell the tests abroad.（分数：2.29）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 解析：解析 题干大意：英国政府正帮助 Parton 销售这种产品。原文根本没有提到
49、这一信息，故答案为C。(7).Genera has increased the number of its employees recently.（分数：2.29）A.Right B.WrongC.Not mentioned解析：解析 题干大意：最近，Genera 的雇员增加了。文章最后一段提到：原来公司里有 5 位雇员，现在增加到 14 位。故答案为 A。Moderate Earthquake Strikes EnglandA moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 200?, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries. “It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,“ said the woman. The British Geol
