1、职称英语卫生类 B 级真题 2011 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(第 115 题，每题 1(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours （分数：1.00）A.spendB.takeC.lastD.stand2.At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened （分数：1.00）A.giveB.attachC.understandD.lose3.Hi
2、s shoes were shined to perfection （分数：1.00）A.clearedB.washedC.mendedD.polished4.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer （分数：1.00）A.reportedB.hopedC.answeredD.admitted5.We have to act within the existing legal framework （分数：1.00）A.systemB.limitC.procedureD.status6.The high-speed trains can
3、 have a major impact on our lives （分数：1.00）A.effortB.problemC.influenceD.concern7.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses （分数：1.00）A.relativeB.generalC.continuousD.sharp8.They converted the spare bedroom into an office （分数：1.00）A.reducedB.turned
4、C.movedD.reformed9.MrHenley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year （分数：1.00）A.heldB.increasedC.expectedD.offered10.We need to extract the relevant financial data （分数：1.00）A.obtainB.storeC.saveD.review11.The police believe the motiv e for the murder was jealousy （分数：1.00）A.choiceB.idea
5、C.decisionD.reason12.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference （分数：1.00）A.investigatedB.offeredC.includedD.accepted13.Anderson left the table， remarking that he had some work to do （分数：1.00）A.sayingB.doubtingC.thinkingD.knowing14.She always finds fault with everything （分数：1.00）A.sim
6、plifiesB.criticizesC.evaluatesD.examines15.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular （分数：1.00）A.generalB.traditionalC.magnificentD.strong二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(第 16-22 题，每题(总题数：1，分数：7.00)（分数：7.00）(1).To treat pain，patients should stop moving around （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).H
7、eadaches are partly caused by lack of exercise （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Backache
8、sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely （分数：1.00）A.Righ
9、tB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(第 23-3(总题数：1，分数：8.00)27If a person puts himself up above others in the dream，he may_. 28If a person dreams of being chased by others，he may_. 29If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff，he may_. 30If a person dreams of failing to do something in p
10、ublic，he may_. （分数：8.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.E.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(第 31-45 题，每(总题数：3，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）(1).People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that （分数：3.00）A.theyre cheapB.theyre popularC.theyre usefulD.theyre convenient(2).The word“de
11、tectedin paragraph 3 could be best replaced by （分数：3.00）A.curedB.removedC.causedD.discovered(3).The salesman retired young because （分数：3.00）A.he disliked using mobile phonesB.he was tired of talking on his mobile phoneC.he couldnt remember simple tasksD.his employers doctor persuaded him to(4).On th
12、e safety issue of mobile phones，the manufacturing companies （分数：3.00）A.deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry aboutC.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationD.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health(5).Th
13、e writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people （分数：3.00）A.to buy mobile phonesB.to update regular phonesC.to stop using mobile phonesD.to use mobile phones less often（分数：15.00）(1).International studies reveal that （分数：3.00）A.many children have been neglectedB.child maltreatment is mos
14、t serious in developed countriesC.20%of children have been sexually abusedD.2550%of girls have been physically abused(2).The word“underestimates”in paragraph 3 means （分数：3.00）A.exaggeratesB.points outC.assumesD.miscalculates(3).Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT （分数：3
15、.00）A.stressB.suicideC.heart diseaseD.poor memory(4).Children are more likely to be maltreated if they （分数：3.00）A.cry a lotB.are not good-lookingC.are over 4 years oldD.are quiet(5).We can infer from the passage that （分数：3.00）A.researchers have collected enough data on child maltreatmentB.more than
16、31，000 children under 15 are killed every yearC.many countries have set up special institutions for maltreated childrenD.some children are also to blame for mal treatment（分数：15.00）(1).A sprain is caused by （分数：3.00）A.ligament fibers of a joint being twistedB.blood vessels being hurt in the footC.con
17、stantly changing body temperatureD.elevating ones ankle(2).The blackandblue symptom of a sprain is due to （分数：3.00）A.bleeding under the skinB.pressing ones ankleC.a tight bandageD.applying a cold pack(3).The word“it”in paragraph 2(line 5)refers to （分数：3.00）A.ankleB.injuryC.pressureD.swelling(4).Once
18、 the initial cold pack is removed，what is to be done? （分数：3.00）A.Begin bandaging the ankleB.Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutesC.Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heartD.Wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes(5).The main idea of the passage i
19、s to explain （分数：3.00）A.how a sprain occursB.how to bandage an injured footC.how to treat a sprained ankleD.how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area五、第 5 部分：补全短文(第 4650 题，每题(总题数：1，分数：10.00)ALindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of StLouis， Missour
20、i BWorking with an aviation company from San Diego，California，and with financial help from the city of StLouis，Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journey CHe also received a Medal of Honor，the highest United States military decoration DEighty years ago，radio and movies were
21、just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans EHis childhood was not full of fond memories FHe quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot （分数：10.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.六、第 6 部分：完形填空(第 5165 题，每题(总题数：1，分数：15.00)（分数：15.00）A.meetB.improveC.provideD
22、.reachA.followingB.carefulC.risingD.immediateA.findB.governC.enterD.pushA.withB.forC.atD.inA.interestB.problemC.serviceD.benefitA.compareB.estimateC.explainD.reduceA.factorsB.productsC.casesD.countriesA.naturalB.majorC.similarD.iustA.imaginedB.acknowledgedC.consideredD.reportedA.toB.inC.fromD.ofA.As
23、B.SinceC.HenceD.WhileA.rangeB.distanceC.orderD.arrangementA.prevailingB.spreadingC.troublingD.underlyingA.policiesB.methodsC.programsD.systemsA.formB.setC.coverD.break职称英语卫生类 B 级真题 2011 年答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(第 115 题，每题 1(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the l
24、ong hours （分数：1.00）A.spendB.takeC.lastD.stand 解析：题意：简说，她无法忍受这么长时间。 划线词的词义是“忍受，容忍”。 A 项 spend 意为花费。例句：You really shouldnt spend so much effort on it你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。 B 项 take 意为拿，取。例句：Please take the trash to the garbage can请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒里去。 C 项 last 意为持续。例句：The hot weather lasted until September炎热的天气持续到
25、九月。 D 项 stand 意为站立，忍受。例句：I dont think the chair is firm enough to stand on我觉得这椅子不够稳固，不能站人。 很明显 D 项正确。 2.At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened （分数：1.00）A.giveB.attachC.understand D.lose解析：题意：当时我们没有理解所发生事情的重要性。 划线词的词义是“抓住；领会，理解”。 A 项 give 意为给。例句：Have you given the w
26、aiter a tip?你给侍者小费了吗? B 项 attach 意为附上，加上。例句：I attach a copy of my notes for your information 我附上笔记一份供你参考。 C 项 understand 意为理解，领悟。例句：I dont understand what youre talking about我不明白你在说什么。 D 项 lose 意为丢失，丧失。例句：I lost my wallet yesterday我昨天丢了钱包。 很明显 C 项正确。 3.His shoes were shined to perfection （分数：1.00）A.
27、clearedB.washedC.mendedD.polished 解析：题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。 划线词 shine(vt)的词义是“使发光，使发亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。A 项 clear 意思为澄清；扫除。例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。 B 项 wash 意思为洗。例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么? C 项 mend 意思为修补。例句：We need an electric
28、ian to mend the iron我们要请人修理一下熨斗。 D 项 polish 意思为擦亮；抛光。例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。 很明显 D 项正确。 4.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer （分数：1.00）A.reportedB.hopedC.answeredD.admitted 解析：题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。 划线词的词义是“承认”。 A 项 report 意思为报告。例句：It
29、 is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident这次事故 据说有 20人死亡。 B 项 hope 意思为希望。例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。 C 项 answer 意思为回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer这个问题很简单，容易回答。 D 项 admit 意思为承认。例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitting difficulty w
30、ith acting in English当然，一部分挑战是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。 很明显 D 项正确。 5.We have to act within the existing legal framework （分数：1.00）A.system B.limitC.procedureD.status解析：题意：我们必须在现有的法律框架内行事。 划线词 framework(n)的词义是“框架；组织”。A 项 system 意思为体系；组织。例句：The drainage system has been aged排水系统已经老化了。 B 项 limit 意思为界限。例句：That fenc
31、e is the limit of the schoolyard那堵围墙是校园的界限。 C 项 procedure 意思为步骤。例句：The next procedure is to insert the battery接下来的步骤是装进电池。 D 项 status 意思为状况。例句：We ask the bank to report on his financial status我们请银行报告他的财政状况。 很明显 A 项正确。 6.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives （分数：1.00）A.effortB.pr
32、oblemC.influence D.concern解析：题意：高速列车可能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。 划线词的词义是“影响”。 A 项effort 意思为努力。例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost他们正尽力减少生产成本。 B 项 problem 意思为问题。例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题。 C 项 influence 意思为影响。例句：What exactly is the influence of televi
33、sion on children?电视对孩子究竟有什么影响? D 项 concern 意思为关心，挂念。例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced没有人表示过一点点的关心。 很明显 C 项正确。 7.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses （分数：1.00）A.relativeB.generalC.continuous D.sharp解析：题意：该项研究还表明选学理科课程的大学生数量在持续下降。
34、划线词的词义是“稳定的，持续的”。 A 项 relative 意思为相关的。例句：The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。 B 项 general 意思为总的。例句：I get the general impression that they arent very happy我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。 C 项 continuous 意思为连续的。例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases大气圈是连续的气体层。 D 项
35、sharp 意思为急剧的。例句：The car turned sharp left那部车向左急转弯。 很明显 C 项正确。 8.They converted the spare bedroom into an office （分数：1.00）A.reducedB.turned C.movedD.reformed解析：题意：他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。 划线词 convert(vt)的词义是“转换，改造”。 A 项 reduce 意思为减少。例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices他们正在削价偷偷出售
36、商品。 B 项 turn 意思为改变，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose什么也不能使他改变目标。 C 项 move 意思为移动。例句：The army is on the move部队在行军。 D 项 reform 意思为改革。例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam因为他的鼓励，她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了最佳设计师奖。 很明显 B 项正确。 9.MrHenley has accelerated his s
37、ale of shares over the past year （分数：1.00）A.heldB.increased C.expectedD.offered解析：题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。 划线词 accelerate 是一个及物动词(vt)。经查，其词义是“加速”。 A 项 hold 意思为拥有。例句：The city is held by the enemy这座城市已被敌人占领。 B 项 increase 意思为增加。例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。 C 项 expect 意思
38、为预料。例句：The doctors fee was higher than we expected这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。 D 项 offer 意思为提供。例句：I offered her a range of opinions我向她提供了一系列看法。 很明显 B 项正确。10.We need to extract the relevant financial data （分数：1.00）A.obtain B.storeC.saveD.review解析：题意：我们需要获取有关的财政数据。 划线词是一个及物动词，词义是“提取，获取”。 A 项 obtain 意思为获得。例句：He fai
39、led to obtain a scholarship他没有获得奖学金。 B 项store 意思为贮存。例句：The barn can store five tons of grain这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。 C项 save 意思为节省。例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time我把自行车借给他，以便他能节省一些时间。 D 项 review 意思为复习。例句：Before the examination we have a review of the terms work考试之前，我们会复习这一学期的功课。 很明显 A 项正确。
40、11.The police believe the motiv e for the murder was jealousy （分数：1.00）A.choiceB.ideaC.decisionD.reason 解析：题意：警方认为谋杀的动机是妒忌。 划线词的词义是“动机，动因”。 A 项 choice 意思为选择，挑选。例句：The choice rests entirely with you这完全由你来选择。 B 项 idea 意思为主意，念头。例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond到池塘里去游泳倒是个好主意。 C 项 dec
41、ision 意思为决定，决议。例句：We cant reach a decision without our chairman主席不在场，我们无法作出决定 D 项 reason 意思为原因；动机。例句：That is the reason why I dont like it那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 很明显 D 项正确。 12.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference （分数：1.00）A.investigated B.offeredC.includedD.accepted解析：题意：在会上，我们研究了扩建的可能性。
42、划线词的词义是“调查，研究”。 A 项investigate 意思为调查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder警察正在调查这桩谋杀案。 B 项 offer 意思为提供。例句：If she was offered the job，shed take it如果给她这个工作，她会接受的。 C 项 include 意思为包括。例句：The bill came to $467，tax included账单计 467 美元，含税。 D 项 accept 意思为接受。例句：I accepted it cheerily我高兴地接受了。 很明显 A 项正确。
43、 13.Anderson left the table， remarking that he had some work to do （分数：1.00）A.saying B.doubtingC.thinkingD.knowing解析：题意：安德森离开了桌子，同时说道他有些工作要去做。 划线词 remark 的词义是“说，讲”。A 项 say 意思为说。例句：Be quiet，Ive something to say to you安静，我有话要对你们讲。B 项 doubt 意思为怀疑。例句：I doubt the truth of it我怀疑此事的真实程度。 C 项think 意思为想。例句：I
44、ndependent thinking is an absolute necessity独立思考是绝对必要的。 D 项 know 意思为知道。例句：Theres no knowing what they will do没法知道他们会做些什么。 很明显 A 项正确。 14.She always finds fault with everything （分数：1.00）A.simplifiesB.criticizes C.evaluatesD.examines解析：题意：她总是事事加以非难(挑剔)。 划线部分 find fault with 的词义是“挑剔，找毛病，批评”。 A 项 simplif
45、y 意思为简化。例句：That will simplify my task那会简化了我的工作。 B 项 criticize 意思为批评。例句：YOU should not criticize him SO harshly in his face你不应该当面 这么严厉地批评他。 C 项 evaluate 意思为评价。例句：Lets evaluate the evidence让我们评定一下此证据的价值。 D 项 examine 意思为调查；考试。例句：It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out有必要调查一下怎样才能
46、实施这些方案。 很明显 B 项正确。 15.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular （分数：1.00）A.generalB.traditionalC.magnificent D.strong解析：题意：从我的卧室的窗子眺望完全是壮观的场面。 划线词是形容词。该词的词义是“壮观的，场面富丽的”。 A 项 general 意思为总的，全面的。例句：I get the general impression that they arent very happy我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。 B 项 traditi
47、onal 意思为传统的，惯例的。例句：Its a garden in the traditional Victorian style这是一个传统的维多利亚风格的花园。 C 项 magnificent 意思为宏大的，堂皇的。例句：The museum that we visited is very magnificent我们参观的博物馆是很宏伟的。 D 项 strong 意思为强壮的，有力的。例句：l was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves我很惊讶地发现这个强壮的男人喜欢吃蜜饯。 很明显 C 项正确。二、第
48、 2 部分：阅读判断(第 16-22 题，每题(总题数：1，分数：7.00)（分数：7.00）(1).To treat pain，patients should stop moving around （分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Not mentioned解析：题意：为了治疗疼痛，患者应该停止到处活动。 关键词：patients 患者；stop moving around 停止到处活动 根据文中第 1 段的第 2 行：“患有慢性疼痛的人不应总是躺着，多外出，并要开始锻炼。”以此判断应选 B 项，错误。 (2).Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 解析：题意：头痛部分是因缺乏锻炼所致。 关键词：Headaches 头痛；caused 引起；lack of exercise 缺乏锻炼 根据文中第 1 段的第 5 行：“继头痛和疲乏之后，背痛已成为人们去看医生的第3 大原因。”除此句中有一“头痛”之外，全文再没有出现。无处查找“头痛”的原因。以此判断选 c 项。(3).Exercise helps to ta
