1、职称英语卫生类 C 级-20 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I quivered with fear at the strange sound.（分数：1.00）A.shookB.escapedC.stungD.suffered2.A future government will be in the hands of an extraordinary man, who was wrong punished twice, then clawed his way to the top.（分数：1.00）A
2、.a normalB.an abnormalC.an ordinaryD.a particular3.She is under the delusion that Im going to give her a lot of money.（分数：1.00）A.hypothesisB.miracleC.conditionD.fallacy4.Many doctors are still general practitioners, but the tendency is toward specialization in medicine.（分数：1.00）A.rumorB.trendC.preju
3、diceD.security5.The layout of the book, with the text on the left and the notes on the right, makes it a pleasure to use.（分数：1.00）A.designB.methodC.styleD.system6.They soon began to investigate the cause of the fire.（分数：1.00）A.affirmB.inventC.examineD.deny7.The defeated troops were ordered to scatte
4、r and then concentrate fifty miles to the south.（分数：1.00）A.rallyB.attackC.marchD.retreat8.Lets set up a meeting with other parents, so everyone can learn ways to make water safer for our children to drink.（分数：1.00）A.raiseB.establishC.haveD.erect9.These artists have given us special and priceless gif
5、ts to the cultural life in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.invaluableB.worthlessC.uselessD.profitless10.Japan made a proposal to Korea for increasing trade between two countries.（分数：1.00）A.preparationB.exceptionC.suggestionD.companion11.He spoke in a temperate manner, not favoring either side especiall
6、y.（分数：1.00）A.respectableB.moderateC.politeD.prudent12.He flew into a fury when I said I couldnt help him any more.（分数：1.00）A.angerB.poolC.boatD.crowd13.The senator was offended by the reporters silly questions.（分数：1.00）A.insultedB.rejoicedC.defendedD.rejected14.Many university courses are not really
7、 Ugeared/U to the needs of students or their future employers.（分数：1.00）A.appliedB.relatedC.connectedD.associated15.The plan was abandoned when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.（分数：1.00）A.given upB.kept upC.set upD.ran up二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内
8、容对每个句子做出判断。Gary Finkle had his spinal cord(脊髓)severely injured in a swimming-pool accident seven years ago. A heavy-set, bearded man of 27, he is one of thousands of Americans who have lost virtually all feeling and movement from their shoulders down. He lives with his wife, Micky, and a female monk
9、ey named Jo outside the village of Andes, N.Y.Gary is a participant in a remarkable enterprise called Helping Hands: Simian Aides for the Disabled. The nonprofit organization supplies the disabled with trained monkeys that reduce the disabled persons dependency on family, friends and hired attendant
10、s.Using his mouth, Gary controls a small laser pointer mounted on his wheelchair. With it, he directs Jo to change books or magazines in his reading stand or to get him tapes for the cassette player. She brings him drinks from a refrigerator and clears away empties.When asked, Jo will fetch the remo
11、te control for the TV and place it on Garys working table where he can operate it with his mouth-stick. The mouth-stick is a quadriplegics(瘫痪者)primary tool. It can be used for practically everything: turning the pages of a book, dialing the telephone, changing channels on the TV, working at a typewr
12、iter or computer. If Garys mouth-stick drops to the floor. Jo will pick it up and gently reinsert it into his mouth.“I cant imagine living without her,“ Gary says. He will always need human assistance for such things as getting in and out of bed, bathing or changing his clothes. But having Jo lessen
13、s his reliance on Micky, enabling her to do things in town without worrying about her husbands welfare.（分数：7.00）(1).Jo is a robot to help the disabled with daily life.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Gary got his spinal cord injured in a car accident.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wron
14、g C.C. Not mentioned(3).Gary controls a small laser pointer by pressing the buttons,（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Jo can cook for Gary.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Its very expensive to hire Jo.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Micky
15、always worries about her husband at work.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).It will take a lot of time to train Jo.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为规定段每段选择1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6
16、个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。 1. Forty-thousand of the worlds young children die every day. This is 15-million a year. Many of these deaths can be prevented. In fact, experts say techniques now exist to save the lives of half of these children. The techniques are medically effective, simple to use and lo
17、w cost. The biggest task has been to inform parents about these life-saving techniques.2. The Untied Nations Childrens Fund, UNICEF, list four ways to improve childrens health. The first way is to use a mixture of sugar, salt and water to treat diarrhea (腹泻). The second way is to use vaccines(疫苗)to
18、protect children against common diseases. The third way is to feed babies mothers milk. And the fourth way is to measure carefully childrens growth rates.3. Diarrhea is the major cause of death among children in developing countries. Diarrhea results when the body tries to clear itself of harmful ba
19、cteria. The body does this by forcing fluids out, sometimes uncontrollably, from the bowels(肠). If too much water, sugar and salt are lost in this way, the kidneys(肾)and heart cannot work normally, The child may die.4. UNICEFs diarrhea treatment is called Oral Rehydration Therapy. It uses a simple m
20、ixture of sugar and salt in water. The mixture does not stop diarrhea. But if used as often as needed, it keeps fluid levels normal until the body has fought off the harmful bacteria.（分数：8.00）(1).Para 1 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Para 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Para 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Para 4 _.（分数：1.00
21、）填空项 1:_(5).The major cause of death among children in developing countries is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The mixture is made of（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The third way is to feed babies（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The second way is to use _.to fight against common diseases. A. vaccines（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总
22、题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案。B第一篇/BIt is my privilege to introduce again an annual report of the work of Our Ladys Hospice.Our Ladys Hospice, the first of its kind in these western islands, has centered the second century of caring for those
23、 with terminal illness. It was first opened in Milltown and its opening was the realization of a long cherished(心中怀着)dream. For years the Sisters(修女)had longed for a place where poor, lonely, friendless dying persons-no longer fit subjects for hospital wards(病房)-could find care, comfort and peaceful
24、ness in their last days of life. In December 1879 these hopes were fulfilled when Our Ladys formally welcomed the first patients-35 in number.So great were the applications for admission that six years later the foundation stone of the present Hospice was laid on 18th July 1886 and completed in Augu
25、st 1888.Much has been written about the spirit of the Hospice and much will continue to be written with present increasing interest in the Hospice was opened in a spirit that regarded neither race, nor belief, nor class but looked simply to the need of the person for help and for peace in the last d
26、ays of life. We hope the same spirit born out of love, care and respect for the dignity and worth of each human person, will comfort all, both patients and their loved ones, who seek our help in the Hospice today.（分数：15.00）(1).This report is given by _.（分数：3.00）A.a reporter who is interested in Hosp
27、ice workB.a patient representativeC.a leading figure of the HospiceD.one of the founders of the Hospice(2).Who can be admitted to the Hospice?（分数：3.00）A.The poor.B.Lonely and friendless people.C.Dying patients.D.People badly in need of care and comfort.(3).Our Ladys Hospice was first opened in _.（分数
28、：3.00）A.1897B.1888C.1886D.1879(4).“their loved ones“ in the last sentence refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.dying patientsB.patients and doctorsC.those whom patients loveD.human persons(5).Which of the following is in agreement with the Hospice spirit?（分数：3.00）A.Taking care of those seriously-iii people who be
29、lieve in God.B.Showing love for those who live in these western is lands.C.Freeing white patients from pain and comforting their fears, and supporting their loved ones.D.Loving and helping those of the terminally ill.B第二篇/BA new international study shows that six people die every minute from smoking
30、. That equals 3 million deaths around the world every year. If the present rate (率)of smoking continues, the number of deaths each year from smoking could rise to 10 million by the year 2020.The study describes smoking as the biggest cause to deadly diseases among grown-ups in industrial countries.
31、So far most of the smoking deaths have happened on men, especially in developing countries.A researcher at the World Health Organization says 70% of Chinese men smoke more than 15 cigarettes each day. In Latin America about 50% of the men are smokers. There also is a very large number of smokers in
32、the former Soviet Union(苏联)and in the east Europe. And 25% of all smoking deaths worldwide are in those areas of the world. Scientists say smoking will kill 50% of the countries.Smoking is known to cause lung cancer. It also can lead to cancer of the mouth and other parts of bodies. Smokers are more
33、 likely than non-smokers to suffer from heart disease.Experts say that people reduce their chance of dying from smoking if they stop smoking completely. They say smokers who give up smoking can improve their health.（分数：15.00）(1).The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：3.00）A.we must give up smok
34、ingB.smoking causes lung canerC.smoking does harm to healthD.men like smoking much more than women(2).According to the passage, if there are one hundred Chinese men smokers in the room, as a result, the number of cigarettes that they smoke is at least _ each day.（分数：3.00）A.about 1500B.5000 or soC.un
35、der 750D.over 1050(3).A new international study shows _.（分数：3.00）A.in 2020, 10 million smokers will die from smokingB.three hundred and sixty smokers die from smoking every hourC.smoking will kill 50% of the men around the worldD.for lack of money, men in developing countries smoke less than those i
36、n industrial countries.(4).If people dont stop smoking, they will _.（分数：3.00）A.pollute the airB.waste a lot of moneyC.become stupidD.be in poor health(5).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Smoking is the biggest cause to deadly diseases among grown-ups.B.The writers main purpose of
37、 writing this story is to arouse(引起)smokers interest, fear and notice.C.From this passage, we can clearly conclude that the number of smokers in east Europe is much bigger than that in Latin America.D.About one half of the Latin American men are non-smokers.B第三篇/BSport is not only physically challen
38、ging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead
39、 to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how t
40、o cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and
41、find a flaw(缺陷)in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important that the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting, young athletes
42、 may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicated that positive re
43、inforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.（分数：15.00）(1).An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _.（分数：3.00）A.to make sports less competitiveB.to make sports more challen
44、gingC.to reduce their mental stressD.to increase their sense of success(2).According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that _.（分数：3.00）A.it can help them learn more about societyB.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC.it enables them to find flaws in themselv
45、esD.it can provide them with valuable experiences(3).Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _.（分数：3.00）A.without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidenceB.in order to make them remember lifes lessonsC.believing that criticism is beneficial for their earl
46、y developmentD.so as to put more pressure on them(4).According to the passage parents and coaches should _.（分数：3.00）A.help children to win every gameB.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsC.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportsD.train children to cope with stress(
47、5).The authors purpose in writing the passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.to persuade young children not to worry about criticismB.to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenC.to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragementD.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout五、B第 5 部分
48、：补全对话/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面的短文，文章中有 5 处空白，文章后有 6 组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Priscilla Ouchidas “energy-efficient“ house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a 100 000 three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-parted (双层玻璃的) windows and several other energy-saving featuresU (46) /U. Priscillas eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep.U (47) /U
