1、职称英语卫生类 C 级模拟 65 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.（分数：1.00）A.evaluateB.commentC.discussD.report2.The change in that village was miraculous .（分数：1.00）A.conservativeB.amazingC.insignificantD.unforgettable3.Canada will p
2、rohibit smoking in all offices this year.（分数：1.00）A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel4.If human beings didn“t perspire , they would die in five minutes.（分数：1.00）A.eatB.drinkC.breatheD.sweat5.All the people assembled at Mary“s house.（分数：1.00）A.collectedB.fixedC.watchedD.walked6.It is said that the houses
3、 along this street will soon be pulled down .（分数：1.00）A.instructedB.demolishedC.constructedD.conducted7.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell in it.（分数：1.00）A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather8.Have you seen her lately ?（分数：1.00）A.lastlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently9.Her beh
4、aviour is extremely childish .（分数：1.00）A.simpleB.immatureC.beautifulD.pretty10.We all think that Mary“s husband is a very dull person.（分数：1.00）A.shyB.stupidC.boringD.selfish11.They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.totalC.smallD.similar12.The latest cens
5、us is encouraging.（分数：1.00）A.statementB.assessmentC.evaluationD.count13.As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.（分数：1.00）A.quickenedB.enlargedC.enrichedD.lengthened14.When she was invited to dinner, she readily accepted.（分数：1.00）A.suddenlyB.firmlyC.reallyD.wil
6、lingly15.It would be hazardous to invest so much.（分数：1.00）A.interestingB.riskyC.attractiveD.useful二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Cooking Oil Fumes Cause TumorThe leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking, sai
7、d medical experts after a five-year research study. Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer. They said patients are younger, especially women. According to the Shanghai Tumor Research Institute, more local residents die of lung cancer in the city t
8、han anything else. Following breast cancer, it has the second-highest incidence rate. “An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer,“ said Dr. He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center. He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients
9、 for five years. Among them, 1,483 were male. Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke, according to the report. However, more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long-term, close conta
10、ct with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat. About 32 percent of women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women“s bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen. However, local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes co
11、uld lead to cancer. Some claimed they may change food preparation methods. “Unless my family and I don“t eat at home every day, I must stay in the kitchen to cook,“ said Xu Li, a 45-year-old local woman. “I know the fumes are bad for the skin, but it is the first time I heard that it can result in l
12、ung cancer. I have already started frying less. “ Doctors said women“s lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition, but was closely related to family cancer history, unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems. Other experts agreed with He. “Smoking is by far the biggest
13、 cause of lung cancer for men,“ said Dr. Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University“s Medical College. “It“s true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women. “ He“s research also warned people not to stand near of stalls sel
14、ling fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used. The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a long time, experts said.（分数：7.00）(1).Female patients with cancers become younger.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Breast cancer has the second-highest
15、 incidence rate in Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).70 percent of men developed lung cancer because of smoking and second-hand smoke.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Women with close, long-term contact with cooking oil fumes mostly suffer from irritated eyes and throat.（分数
16、：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).The majority of housewives in Shanghai have realized the harm cooking oil fumes do to their skin.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Poor personal health and physical condition is the main reason for women“s lung cancer.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentio
17、ned(7).People should stay away from the stands which sell fried foods.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Old Man Myths and Realities1 When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, it“s when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this
18、 is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision making. As life expectancy(预期寿命) increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago. 2 Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking ab
19、out the young-old, that is ages 70-75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation. 3 Although men are living longer, there are still mo
20、re old women than old men. This fact alone should arouse interest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, etc. , but that“s really about
21、 all we know. 4 It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health. In fact, most rate their health as good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younge
22、r.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1 1 A. New definitions of the old man B. Changing concept of the old man C. Health of the old man D. Happy old man and sad old man E. Limited knowledge of the old man“s experiences F. Contempt for the old man（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）(4).Pa
23、ragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）(5).Nowadays men generally live longer than 1. A. in good health B. in the past C. in the wrong D. the old man E. a middle-aged man F. a young man（分数：1.00）(6).A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as 1.（分数：1.00）(7).More research should be done on the experiences of 1.（分数：1.00）(8).
24、Most old men consider themselves to be 1.（分数：1.00）四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Look after Your VoiceOften speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of you
25、r tongue with your teeth. or press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flows. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice. Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your
26、throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice. If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking completely. Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes, but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice. If
27、 you need to see a doctor, perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer. In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voice. What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advise you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little co
28、nfidence. The second drink gives you even more confidence. Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking. Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you
29、 may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a life time. Of course you can. Goethe, who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools, said,“ We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter. “ Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits. If you are
30、willing to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.（分数：15.00）(1).All of the following are mentioned in the passage about how to solve the problem of dry mouths EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.to bite the edges of your tongueB.to as
31、k for a glass of waterC.to imagine you are having a sour fruitD.to take cool milk(2).What does the writer suggest when you feel you are losing your voice?（分数：3.00）A.Rest your voice.B.Drink some alcohol.C.Ask a singer to teach you how to protect your voice.D.Never go to see a doctor.(3).What is the w
32、riter“s advice about alcohol before you give a speech?（分数：3.00）A.Drink a little of it to feel all-powerful.B.Don“t drink it.C.Dilute it with water.D.Drink it two hours before you make a speech.(4).What did Goethe say about skating and swimming?（分数：3.00）A.He said people could learn to skate when it w
33、as hot and swim when it was cold.B.He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was hot.C.He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was cold.D.He said people could learn to skate when it was cold and swim when it was hot.(5).Why does the writer cite Goethe“s advice?（分数：3.00）A.To e
34、ncourage one to go in for sports.B.To tell that Goethe had a strong willpower.C.To prove one can change one“s habits.D.To demonstrate Goethe was creative.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)SleepwalkingNot all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when
35、dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn“t physically active during active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers actually walk. Some simply sit up or
36、stand in bed or act like they“re awake when in fact, they“re asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers“ eyes are open, but they don“t see the same way they do when they“re awake and often think they“re in different rooms of the ho
37、use or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend to go back to bed on their own and they won“t remember it in the morning. Researchers estimate that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalking may run in families (在家族中世代相传) and sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not
38、 getting enough sleep, or is stressed (紧张). If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it“s a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional sleepwalking generally isn“t something to worry about, although it may look funny or even scary (骇人的) for the people w
39、ho see a sleepwalker in action. Although occasional sleepwalking isn“t a big deal, it“s important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions (预防措施) should be taken so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.（分数：15.00）(1).Wh
40、en does sleepwalking usually occur?（分数：3.00）A.During active sleep.B.During deep sleep.C.In the daytime.D.In the early morning.(2).What most sleepwalkers do is to _.（分数：3.00）A.simply sit upB.simply stand in bedC.get up and walk for some timeD.get up and walk for hours(3).Sleepwalkers usually go back
41、to bed _.（分数：3.00）A.after waking upB.after being woken upC.with the help of othersD.by themselves(4).You“d better go and see a doctor if you _.（分数：3.00）A.see a sleepwalker in actionB.never sleepwalkC.sleepwalk frequentlyD.sleepwalk occasionally(5).Measures should be taken to _.（分数：3.00）A.keep sleepw
42、alkers safeB.prevent people from sleepwalkingC.avoid running into sleepwalkersD.help people sleep well七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Different Phases of DeathModern scientists divide the process of dying into two phasesclinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital orga
43、ns, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived (复活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up“ of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final. Scientists have be
44、en seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉的) sleep. By slowing down the body“ s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the proc
45、esses leading to biological death. To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped t
46、o 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery (动脉). The monkey“s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and respiration stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scient
47、ists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial respiration. After two minutes Keta“s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自然产生的) respiration began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, whe
48、n the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器) and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following statements about the person who suffers from the clinical death is true?（分数：3.00）A
49、.He still has the possibility of getting back to life.B.He is dead forever.C.Most of his important organs have been damaged permanently.D.Most of the important organs can go on functioning with little damage.(2).Why do scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer?（分数：3.00）A.They want to slow down the process of metabolism.B.They want to bring the damaged cells and tissues back to life.C.They want to delay the coming of biological death.D.They want to save more time to cool the organs.(3).How did the scientists put the monkey into clinical death?（分数：3.00）A.
