1、职称英语综合类 A级-14 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems.（分数：1.00）A.listB.forbidC.handleD.investigate2.Their research merely duplicates wo
2、rk already done elsewhere.（分数：1.00）A.borrowedB.purchasedC.copiedD.rewritten3.After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.（分数：1.00）A.walkB.restC.bathD.breath4.The film originated from a short story.（分数：1.00）A.resultedB.heardC.derivedD.made5.The latest census suggests that
3、the population is declining in this country.（分数：1.00）A.countB.statementC.agreementD.estimate6.The movie has a satisfying ending.（分数：1.00）A.pleasingB.sadC.interestingD.horrific7.Data from Voyager have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.（分数：1.00）A.problemB.myster
4、yC.questionD.point8.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.（分数：1.00）A.ratesB.impactsC.ratiosD.pulses9.Cement was seldom used in building in the Middle Ages.（分数：1.00）A.crudelyB.rarelyC.originallyD.occasionally10.The scene is a perfect d
5、ream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.（分数：1.00）A.locationB.aspectC.eventD.landscape11.We shall take the treasure to a safe place.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.prettyC.distantD.secure12.It is out of the question that the inspector will come tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.impossibleB.possibleC.probableD.likely
6、13.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.（分数：1.00）A.top of the mountainB.bottom ofC.starting pointD.site14.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.（分数：1.00）A.legalB.irresistibleC.enjoyableD.profitable15.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.（分数：1.00）A.doctorB.professorC.
7、physicistD.resident二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息， 请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well?How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreig
8、n language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference?De
9、spite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning ti
10、ll night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the fight pronunciation, fight intonation, right use of words and fight structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilat
11、ion.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right k
12、ind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attemp
13、ts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally, though a childs “teachers“ may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.（分数：7.00）(1).Compared with adults learnin
14、g a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(2).Adults knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(3).The reason why children learn their mother tongue
15、so well lies solely in their environment of learning.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(4).Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures childrens success of learning their mother tongue.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(5).A child learning his nati
16、ve language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(6).Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(7).So far as language teaching is concerned, the t
17、eachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 1、2、3、4、5 段每段选择 1个最佳标题；(2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为
18、每个句子确定 1个最佳选项。Hurricanes1 Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability (不可预知) factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist (
19、性别歧视的) nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.2 Hurricanes and typhoons (台风) are the same things. If they form in the Atlantic, we call these strong storms hurricanes, from the West Indian word hurricane, meaning “big wind“. And if they are Pacific storms, they a
20、re called typhoons from the Chinese taifun, meaning “great wind“. To be classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. These storms are big, many hundreds of miles in diameter.3 Hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy. All wa
21、ter vapor gives out heat as it condenses (凝结) from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator (赤道). To make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air, the kind of air that can only be found in tropical region.4 Scientists have determined that the heat given out in th
22、e process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hour. In just one day alone, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! The problem is that we dont know how to make sure such great energy work for us.5 Predicting the path of
23、a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters. It moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. But not always. Some storms may race at twice this speed, then suddenly stop and remain in the same location for several days. It can be maddening (发疯的) if you live in a coastal area that may be hi
24、t.6 The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.AA short history of naming
25、hurricanesBHarnessing the hurricane energyCDifficulty in forecasting the course of a hurricaneDHuge energy stored in a hurricaneE. Forecasting a hurricane through satellite watchingF. Different names for the same things（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Pa
26、ragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Athe timely (及时的) discoveryBconvenienceCsex equalityDits connection with humansE. the huge powerF. its uncertainty（分数：4.00）(1).Both male and female names are used for hurricanes in consideration of 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Using weather satell
27、ites can ensure 1 of hurricanes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Energy specialists may be interested in 1 of hurricanes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Scientists cannot accurately predict the course of a hurricane due to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每道题后面有 4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，
28、从 4个选项中选择 1个最佳答案。B第一篇/BDancing in the StreetsIf there is one thing certain to get Brazilians on their feet, it is the Rio Carnival (狂欢节). Held in Rio de Janeiro, the countrys biggest city, the carnival began on February 20 when the mayor gave key of the city to Rei Momo-the Lord of Misrule (无序之皇)On
29、his orders, each year people turn the city into a paradise of dance and music. The following six days are so fun of parades, street dancing, fantastic clothes and partying (聚会) that many people forget about eating and sleeping.“It was the passion of the carnival that attracted me to Brazil and made
30、me settle down in Rio. “ said Bob Nadkarni, a British man who has lived in the city for several years. For many Brazilians, the centerpiece of the carnival is samba (桑巴舞) , a typical Brazilian dance. Every year, tens of thousands of visitors and locals show off their passion and energy in the street
31、s, following the beat (节拍) of the Latin music.The climax to this street party is the float(彩车) parade, in which floats decorated with tons of fresh flowers by various samba schools and local communities move through the city. On the top of each float stands the candidate for the Drum Queen, who is c
32、hosen at the end of the party.While most people are free to enjoy the celebrations. Rios police officers have to keep a clear head. Following the murder of three officers in a gunfight early last week, the Brazilian Government has tightened security in Rio. The street fighting, robbery and sex crime
33、s that accompany the carnival are very difficult to police.Carnivals began in ancient Rome as a celebration at which people fed wild wolves, in honor of the citys founder who was said to have been raised by a she-wolf. Brazil gave new life to this tradition and so despite the troubles, the carnival
34、will remain a symbol of the countrys culture.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, during the Carnival people in Rio did all of the following EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.dancing in the streets.B.putting on colorful clothes.C.eating a lot of food.D.holding exciting parades.(2).How long does the carnival last?
35、（分数：3.00）A.Six days.B.A whole week.C.Eight days.D.The whole of February.(3).The word “centerpiece“ in the 3rd paragraph means _.（分数：3.00）A.the most important partB.the middle partC.the central part of the cityD.the most attractive decoration(4).According to the passage, Bob Nadkami is _.（分数：3.00）A.a
36、 Brazilian who has come back from BritainB.a British man who visits Rio for the carnivalC.a British man who has come to live in BrazilD.a Brazilian who is attracted by the carnival(5).Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?（分数：3.00）A.The earliest carnivals were held in ancient Rome.B.Carniva
37、ls were originally a tradition of the Brazilians.C.Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Romans.D.The Brazilians have integrated the Roman carnival into their culture.B第二篇/BBuick in ChinaThe first Buick model off the line was just the beginning of General Motors long march into the Chinese ma
38、rket. A total of 23,000 cars rolled out of the factory in 1999This year, Shanghai GM Buick aims to produce 50,000 cars.It is interesting to review the long negotiations with the Chinese government to set up Shanghai GM Buick. The biggest issue was who would supply the car parts and how the parts wou
39、ld get from the factory to the Buick plant.A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts. Parts manufacturers in China dont have the technological know-how to make all the necessary parts. Therefore, at the beginning, about half the necessary parts will be shipped to Shanghai from North America. These
40、parts are made at GMs Tillsonburg Ontario facility. The trains carry the parts over 3,000 miles to the Port of Vancouver. From Vancouver, the parts are shipped to Shanghai. All told, the door-to-door delivery time is 17 days. But there may be a 42-day delay between steel plates leaving the steel wor
41、ks in America and arriving in Shanghai. To prevent the long-distance shipping and delay, Shanghai GM Buick has asked Shanghai Baoshan steelworks to produce plates of similar quality.“Imported car parts are our biggest headache,“ says Jay Hunt. “local suppliers are very responsive. “ To our surprise,
42、 however, the cost of localized production is much higher than buying from overseas. The reason is that although labor costs are low in China, wages comprise only 20% of the cost of producing car parts. Small-scale production in China makes production costs very high. The deputy general manager, Lau
43、rence Zahner said, “Only if the price of domestic parts drops 30% shall we be able to qualify for the international market. “Thankfully, a solution has appeared. Foreign car parts makers are coming to the Yangtse River Delta to set up joint ventures. Shanghai GM Buick will depend on those parts make
44、rs for car parts. Perhaps the Buick plant will not worry about the agreement with the Chinese partner any longer. The agreement says that in the first year of production, the Buick plant must have 42% of locally made parts, and in the second year, the locally made parts rise to 60%, and in the third
45、 year, 80%.（分数：15.00）(1).What was the biggest issue in the negotiation between the Chinese government and General Motors?（分数：3.00）A.Annual production of cars.B.The location of Shanghai GM Buick.C.Car parts and their shipment.D.The price of domestic car parts.(2).How many car parts is a car made up o
46、f?（分数：3.00）A.23,000B.30,000.C.50,000D.62,000.(3).Who was the first supplier of the car parts to Shanghai GM Buick?（分数：3.00）A.Baoshan steelworks.B.Joint ventures in China.C.GMs Tillsonburg.D.The Buick plant in the Yangtze River Delta.(4).How does Shanghai GM Buick feel about the agreement on localiza
47、tion with Chinese partner?（分数：3.00）A.Disappointed.B.Hesitated.C.Unhappy.D.Confident.(5).With foreign ear parts makers coming to the Yangtze River Delta, how does Shanghai GM Buick feel about the localized production of car parts?（分数：3.00）A.The production cost is too high.B.To Carry out the agreement
48、 on localized production is impossible.C.The quality of localized ear parts must be improved.D.The localization agreement can be carried out without any problem.B第三篇/BTeaching PoetryNo poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed“ , until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better s
49、till, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussion of poetry are, in fact, preparations for it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation“ of it, suggesting to
