1、职称英语综合类 B级-26 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He endured agonies before he finally expired.（分数：1.00）A.firedB.resignedC.diedD.retreated2.A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.（分数：1.00）A.practicallyB.considerablyC.remarkablyD.fairly3.
2、In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.（分数：1.00）A.thoughtB.accountC.mindD.brain4.They agreed to modify their policy.（分数：1.00）A.clarifyB.changeC.defineD.develop5.For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate.（分数：1.00）A.reallyB.basica
3、llyC.fundamentallyD.completely6.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.（分数：1.00）A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words7.Mary has blended the ingredients.（分数：1.00）A.mixedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten8.Im content with the way the campaign has gone.（分数：1.00）A.tiedB.satisfiedC.filledD.concern
4、ed9.While we dont agree, we continue to be friends.（分数：1.00）A.BecauseB.WhereC.AlthoughD.Whatever10.This table is strong and durable.（分数：1.00）A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal11.Have you talked to her lately?（分数：1.00）A.lastlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently12.The dentist has decided to ext
5、ract her bad tooth.（分数：1.00）A.take outB.repairC.push inD.dig13.You must shine your shoes.（分数：1.00）A.polishB.clearC.washD.mend14.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.（分数：1.00）A.staringB.laughingC.shoutingD.smiling15.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.（分数：1.00）A.play
6、B.sendC.showD.tell二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。Help Your Child Become a ReaderEncouraging early reading skills can build a path to a lifelong (终身的) love of reading and can help your child get a head start in
7、school. While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques that can help.Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional childrens games can be adapted to encourage reading skill.While reading or duri
8、ng play, tell your child, “I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the letter b. “Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that letter. For example, “I see a barn“. This can also be used to teach beginning letter sounds. “I spy with my little eye, someth
9、ing that begins with the sounds. “Help the child find a word that begins with the “s“ sound. In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, “Simon says, point to something that starts with the letter n. “The child can then find an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose,
10、 that starts with the letter presented. This can also be used to teach beginning sounds.Make a game out of rhyming (押韵) words by making up silly words to rhyme with the childs name or favorite toys. This sets the stage for rhyming real words by showing the child the similarities of sounds. As the ch
11、ild masters making up the words, begin rhyming real words to one another. Tips to raise a successful reader. Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more likely to pick them up.Let children “read to you“ by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go
12、along with illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures.Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctors office or grocery store.Have children help you shop. Reading grocery lists and looking for specific items helps build sight vocabulary.（分数：7.00）(1).A good readi
13、ng habit can help your child do well at school.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Computer games can be used to help children develop their reading skills.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).One Of the useful games is to play spy.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C.
14、 Not mentioned(4).When playing a game you should ask your child to find something starting with the letter b instead of c.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).The purpose of the rhyming games is to make preparations for children to write poems.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not
15、mentioned(6).You can ask your child to tell stories based on pictures.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).You should take books with you when you go out with your child.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任务：(1) 第 23-26
16、题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择 1个最佳标题；(2) 第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。Global Warming1 Smoke is clouding our view of global warming, protecting the planet from perhaps three quarters of the greenhouse (温室) effect. That might sound like good news, but experts say that as the cover diminishes in
17、coming decades, we are facing a dramatic increase of warming that could be two or even three times as great as official best guesses.2 This was the dramatic conclusion reached last week at a workshop in Dahlem, Berlin, where top atmospheric scientists got together, including Nobel prize winner Paul
18、Crutzen and Swedish scientist Bert Bolin, former chairman of the UNS Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).3 IPCC scientists have suspected for a decade that aerosols (浮质) of smoke and other particles from burning rainforest, crop waste and fossil fuels are blocking sunlight and counterac
19、ting the warming effect of carbon dioxide (二氧化物) emissions. Until now, they reckoned that aerosols reduced greenhouse warming by perhaps a quarter, cutting increases by 0.2. So the 0.6 of warming over the past century would have been 0.8 without aerosols.4 But the Berlin workshop concluded that the
20、real figure is even higheraerosols may have reduced global warming by as much as three-quarters, cutting increases by 1.8. If so, the good news is that aerosols have prevented the world getting almost two degrees warmer than it is now. But the bad news is that the climate system is much more sensiti
21、ve to greenhouse gases than previously guessed.5 As those gases are expected to continue accumulating in the atmosphere while aerosols stabilize or fall, that means “dramatic consequences for estimates of future climate change“, the scientists agreed in a draft report from the workshop.A. Atmospheri
22、c ScientistsB. The Calculations Made at the Berlin WorkshopC. The Previous Calculations of the Effect of AerosolsD. The Scientists AgreementE. The Authoritative ConclusionF. Greenhouse Gases（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:
23、_(4).Paragraph 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. will influence future climate changeB. was somewhat surprisingC. will rise rapidlyD. was known to US allE. was much higher than had been expectedF. will drop dramatically（分数：4.00）(1).When the cover diminishes in the coming decades, temperature _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_
24、(2).The conclusion reached at the Berlin workshop _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The increase of greenhouse gases _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每道题后面有 4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4个选项中选择 1个最佳答案。B第一
25、篇/BSleepless at NightIt was a normal summer night. Humidity (湿气) hung in the thick air.I couldnt go to sleep, partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise.Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, gathered en
26、ough strength to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light.I couldnt stand the pressure anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpa
27、ste. I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow. Back and forth, up and down.Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed (喵喵地唱出) his sad song. He was on the old orange couch (长沙发), sitting up on his front legs, waiting for
28、 something to happen. He looked at me as if to say “Im lonely, pet me. I need a good hug (紧抱).“Even the couch begged me to sit on it.In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch represented my parents marriage, my birth, and hundreds of other little events.As I held Gladiator, my h
29、eart started beating heavily. My mind was flooded with questions: Whats life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiators body, I had a new thought; each touch sang a different song.I forgot all about the heat and the next days surprise. The atmosphere was
30、so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its alms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries slowly move away.（分数：15.00）(1).The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly because _.（分数：3.00）A.it was too coldB.it was too dryC.he had a coldD.he had a fever(2).What
31、 was the weather like that night?（分数：3.00）A.It was chillyB.It was windyC.It was fineD.It was cloudy(3).The author brushed his teeth over and over _.（分数：3.00）A.to relieve himself of the pressureB.to ease his toothacheC.to shake off the coldD.to remove the dirt(4).Gladiator was the name of _.（分数：3.00）
32、A.a movieB.a petC.a couchD.a song(5).What did the “couch“ represent?（分数：3.00）A.A new thought.B.Different songs.C.A comfortable life.D.Happy memories.B第二篇/BAncient Egypt Brought Down by FamineEven ancient Egypts mighty pyramid (金字塔) builders were powerless in the face of the famine (饥荒) that helped b
33、ring down their civilization around 2180 B.C. Now evidence collected from mud deposited by the River Nile suggests that a shift in climate thousands of kilometers to the south was ultimately to blameand the same or worse could happen today.The ancient Egyptians depended on the Niles annual floods to
34、 irrigate their crops. But any change in climate that pushed the African monsoons (季风) southwards out of Ethiopia would have reduced these floods.Declining rains in the Ethiopian highlands would have meant fewer plants to stabilize the soil. When rain did fall it would have washed large amounts of s
35、oil into the Blue Nile and into Egypt, along with sediment (沉积) from the White Nile.Blue Nile mud has a different isotope (同位素) signature from that of the white Nile, so by analyzing isotope differences in mud deposited in the Nile Delta, Michael Krom of Leeds University worked out what proportion o
36、f sediment came from each branch of the river.Krom reasons that during periods of drought, the amount of Blue Nile mud in the river would he relatively high. He found that one of these periods, from 4500 to 4200 years ago, immediately came before the fall of the Egypts old Kingdom.The weakened water
37、s would have been disaster for the Egyptians. “Changes that affect food supply dont have to be very large to have a ripple (波浪) effect in societies, “says Bill Ryan of the Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory in New York.Similar events today could be even more devastating, says team member Daniel Stanle
38、y, A scientist from the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D. C. “Anything humans do to shift the climate belts would have an even worse effect along the Nile system today because the populations have increased dramatically. “（分数：15.00）(1).Why does the author mention “Egypts mighty pyramid builde
39、rs“?（分数：3.00）A.Because they once worked miraclesB.Because they were well-builtC.Because they were actually very weakD.Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization(2).Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for bringing down the civilization of ancient Egypt?（分数：3.00）A
40、.Change of climateB.CorruptionC.FloodD.Population growth(3).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.The White Nile is the trunk of the River Nile.B.The White Nile is the trunk of the Blue Nile.C.The White Nile is a branch of the Blue Nile.D.The White Nile is a branch of the River Nile.(
41、4).According to Krom, the Egypts old Kingdom fell _.（分数：3.00）A.immediately after a period of droughtB.immediately after a period of floodC.just before a drought struckD.just before a flood struck(5).The word “devastating“ in the last paragraph could be best replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.“frustrating“B.“d
42、amaging“C.“defeating“D.“worrying“B第三篇/BTechnology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And
43、though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered (衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable (令人羡慕的) record for turning ideas into profit.Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a netwo
44、rk of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition. Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over. These efforts are
45、being complemented by the federal programs for pumping money into start-up companies.Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success, but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favoring applied research will mean neglecting basic science, eventually starving industry of
46、fresh ideas. Every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur (企业家), the argument goes, then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven, free and widely available will suffer. Others claim that many of the programs to promote technology transfer are a waste of money
47、 because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.While this debate continues, new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germanys research networks, which bear famous names such as Helmholtz, Max Planck and Leibniz. Yet it is the fourth network, the Fraunhof
48、er Society that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europes largest organization for applied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people. It continues to grow. Last year it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communica
49、tion Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.（分数：15.00）(1).What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?（分数：3.00）A.Technology transferB.Good managementC.Hard workD.Fierce competition(2).Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?（分数：3.00）A.It is
