1、职称英语综合类 B 级-4 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She raged when her jewels were stolen while under police protection.（分数：1.00）A.annoyedB.was angryC.resentedD.crazed2.After so many days without rain, the ground quickly soaked the little rain up.（分数：1.00）A.drippedB.wettedC.a
2、bsorbedD.drained3.We grew uneasy at their long absence.（分数：1.00）A.difficultB.furiousC.angryD.uncomfortable4.The committee is waiting for a decision form the headquarters before it takes any action.（分数：1.00）A.waitingB.awaiting forC.awaitingD.anticipating5.He has a red spot on his gown.（分数：1.00）A.stai
3、nB.beltC.potD.defect6.The early pioneers had to go though many hardships to settle on the new land.（分数：1.00）A.go along withB.go back onC.sufferD.go into7.My investment in that company can no longer be depended on as a source of income.（分数：1.00）A.lookedB.insistedC.reckonedD.capitalized8.Weve been doi
4、ng with that company for many years.（分数：1.00）A.comparingB.dealingC.keepingD.combining9.It was at the exhibition that we came across this kind of minicar which is made of plastics.（分数：1.00）A.came upB.came uponC.came outD.came up with10.The police are combing the suburbs for the missing car.（分数：1.00）A
5、.seekingB.exploringC.lookingD.investigating11.Although there were many failures in his career as a writer, Alexander refused to give up, and eventually he gained national recognition.（分数：1.00）A.breakdownsB.drawbacksC.backpacksD.setbacks12.If we can overcome our present difficulties, then everything
6、should be all right.（分数：1.00）A.get offB.come acrossC.come overD.get over13.Extensive reporting on television has helped to bring about interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.（分数：1.00）A.gatherB.generateC.assembleD.yield14.My brother is a careful motorist (乘车者); he never does any dangerou
7、s driving.（分数：1.00）A.recklessB.conscientiousC.timidD.cautious15.The doctors performed a heart operation that was a miracle of medical skill.（分数：1.00）A.climaxB.prodigyC.mirageD.acme二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。BComplaining is useful/BComplaining about faulty g
8、oods or bad service is never easy. Most people dislike making a fuss. But if something you have bought is faulty or does not do what was claimed for it, you are not asking for a favour to get it put right. It is the shopkeepers responsibility to take the complaint seriously and to replace or repair
9、a faulty article or put right poor service, because he is the person with whom you have entered into an agreement. The manufacturer may have a part to play but that comes later.Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Get back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any rec
10、eipt you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain directly. In a chain store ask to see the manager. If you telephone, ask the name the person who handles your enquiry, otherwise you many never find out who dealt with t
11、he complaint later.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to stand up in a group of people to complain, so if you do not want to do it in person, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to gi
12、ve receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not satisfied with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just o
13、ne, the shopkeeper may offer to replace or repair the faulty article. You may find this an attractive solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back, but this is only when you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot r
14、efuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well.And if you have suffered some special loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you wo
15、uld rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for advice from your Citizens Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give
16、you your money backif, for example, he changes an article simply because you dont like it or it does not fit. He does not have to take back the goods in these circumstances.（分数：7.00）(1).The shopper many make a complaint because he dislikes causing a fuss.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not menti
17、oned(2).When complaining in person, you should speak to someone in authority.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).If the goods you buy is not suitable for you, you can return it to the shopkeeper and bring back your money.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).You can d
18、emand your money back only if you have gone back immediately.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Many organizations encourage the customer to complain.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).If the customer loses some money because of the faulty goods, the shopkeeper sh
19、ould do something as compensation.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).he shopkeeper make an agreement with the customer to sell him the goods.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为规定段每段选择1 个正
20、确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。BStress/B1. How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing? The usual answer these days is never, or hardly ever. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through
21、life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down and unwind. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body,2. Stress is a natural part of everyday life. There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied formsdriving in traffic, problems with personal relatio
22、nships are all different forms of stress. Stress, in fact, is not as bad as it is often reputed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can head to level performance and ill health.3. The amount
23、 of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people thrive on stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others crumple at the sight of unusual difficulties.4. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemic
24、ally and physically. In fact we invoke (调用) the fight mechanism which in more primitive days made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however minimal the stress, it involves the same response. All the energy is diverted to cope with the s
25、tress, with the result that other function, such as digestion, are neglected.5. It is when such a reaction is prolonged, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease all have established links with stress
26、. The way stress affects a person also varies with the individual. Stress in some people produces stomach disorders, while others succumb to tension headaches. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to cope with it.A. The harm of stressB. How much stress a person can with
27、standC. Our bodys reaction to stressD. The forms and use of stressE. How to deal with stressF. Blood pressure and stress（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The reason that many people fin
28、d it hard to relax these days is that _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Stress as well as relaxation is essential for _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).How much a person can withstand depends much _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).When continuing exposure to stress, a person is easy to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00
29、)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文，并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案。B第一篇/BBReasoning/BAnother common type of reasoning is the search for causes and results. We want to know whether cigarettes really do cause lung cancer, what causes malnutrition, the decay of cities, or the decay of teeth. W
30、e are equally interested in effects: what is the effect of sulphur of lead in the atmosphere, of oil spills and raw sewage in rivers and the sea, of staying up late on the night before an examination?Causal reasoning may go from cause to effect or from effect to cause. Either way, we reason from wha
31、t we know to what we want to find out, Sometimes we reason from an effect to a cause and then on to another effect. Thus, if we reason that because the lights have gone out, the refrigerator wont work, we first relate the effect (lights out) to the cause (power off) and then relate that cause to ano
32、ther effect (refrigerator not working). This kind of reasoning is calls, for short, effect to effect. It is quite common to reason through an extensive chain of causal relations. When the lights go out we might reason in the following causal chain: lights outpower offrefrigerator not workingtemperat
33、ure will risemilk will sour. In other words, we diagnose a succession of effects from the power failure, each becoming the cause of the next.Causes are classified as necessary, sufficient, or contributory. A necessary cause is one which must be present for the effect to occur, as combustion is neces
34、sary to drive a gasoline engine. A sufficient cause is one which can produce an effect unaided, though there may be more than one sufficient cause: a dead battery is enough to keep a car from starting, but faulty spark plugs or an empty gas tank will have the same effect. A contributory cause is one
35、 which helps to produce an effect but cannot do so by itself, as running through a red light may. help cause an accident, though other factors-pedestrians or other cars in the intersectionmust also be present.In establishing or refuting (驳倒) a causal relation it is usually necessary to show the proc
36、ess by which the alleged (所谓的) cause produces the effect. Such an explanation is called a causal process.（分数：15.00）(1).What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about _.（分数：3.00）A.relationships between cause and resultsB.classification of reasoningC.some other common types o
37、f reasoningD.some special type of reasoning(2).According to the passage, to do the “effect to effect“ reasoning is to reason _.（分数：3.00）A.from cause to effectB.from effect to causeC.from effect to effect and on to causeD.from effect to cause and on to another effect(3).A necessary cause is _.（分数：3.0
38、0）A.one without which it is impossible for the effect to occurB.one of the causes that can produce the effectC.one that is enough to make the effect occurD.none of them(4).Your refrigerator is not working and you have found that the electric power has been cut off. The power failure is a _.（分数：3.00）
39、A.necessary causeB.sufficient causeC.contributory causeD.none of them(5).This passage mainly discusses _.（分数：3.00）A.causal reasoningB.various types of reasoningC.classification of causesD.the causal process五、B第二篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BHow to download?/BThere are literally millions and millions of files
40、available all over the Internet. With a simple search command, you can find fonts, programs, games, graphics, sounds, movies, stationery, and just about anything else that you can imagine. In order to get these products and files, you must learn how to download. Here are some of the things that are
41、recommended. Make sure you have an anti-virus program installed, operational and with up-to-date definitions. This is critical as you may run across a virus and if so, you could put your entire computer at risk. Anti-virus software is an inexpensive insurance.If you are going to install a program, b
42、e sure that youve updated your emergency disk and have a recent backup. This is very important for downloads that change system information.Store your downloads in a special directory. Create a directory called “Distributions,“ and inside that directory put subdirectoriesone subdirectory for each pr
43、oduct. In those subdirectories, save the setup files, documentation and anything else that you need to install the program.Store your downloaded treasures on a drive other than the C drive. This is to keep your C drive for system files and applications, and your other drives for data.Find the files
44、to download. There are so many sites with files to download that it would be impossible to list them all in one place. There are literally thousands of sites with just graphics and clip are files alone, much less programs, games and everything else.Some good places to start looking include:Softseek.
45、 comlots of good shareware and freeware productsdownload, commore programs to downloadSave the downloaded file in your download directory. Decompress the downloaded file. A lot of downloads need to be decompressed. The “. ZIP“ file type means the file is compressed and must be decompressed before it
46、 can be used. You can do this with any number of utilities, including Conversion Plus and Winzip.Files ending with an “.EXE“ must be executed. These files will typically begin a dialog for installation once you double-click on the file. Install or use the downloaded files. If youve downloaded a prog
47、ram, then install it. For graphics and sounds and such, use as appropriate.Clean up. If you are limited on disk space, you should delete the . ZIP or . EXE file that you downloaded once youve installed the application. You should also clean up any other miscellaneous files that are left over from th
48、e download process. Delete the files in TEMP directory after doing any kind of installation.（分数：15.00）(1).Before you download anything from the Internet, you should first of all _.（分数：3.00）A.make sure that you have installed anti-virus programB.make sure that you have updated your backupC.create a directory to store your downloadsD.make sure that you have cleaned up your disk space(2).Why should you update your emergency disk before installing a program?（分数：3.00）A.Because there might be a virus in the program.B.Because installing the program might change system information.C.Because an em
