1、职称英语综合类 C级-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I dont feel secure when I am alone in the house.（分数：1.00）A.safeB.prettyC.distantD.obvious2.Beijing is a Upleasant/U place with convenient transportation and communication system.（分数：1.00）A.shockingB.pleasingC.boringD.surprisin
2、g3.He was said to have been Uremoved/U from the position of manager for a recent conflict wil an important customer.（分数：1.00）A.dismissedB.releasedC.pickedD.exposed4.Three hours later he Uconfessed/U that he had been involved in the attack. A. reported B. rejected C, admitted D. mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B
3、C.D.5.Theres no Ufun/U in spending the whole evening playing cards.（分数：1.00）A.enjoymentB.strengthC.temperD.excitement6.This book embraces many subjects.（分数：1.00）A.adoptsB.coversC.pressesD.accepts7.The solid facts he provided in his speech left a deep impression on his audience.（分数：1.00）A.strongB.en
4、tireC.reliableD.hard8.My sister has a talent for music.（分数：1.00）A.interestB.limitationC.dreamD.gift9.If you are smart, youd buy now before prices go up.（分数：1.00）A.cleverB.elegantC.loyalD.brave10.I will try not to take up too much of your time.（分数：1.00）A.deviseB.missC.occupyD.catch11.Ms Hawkins Uhand
5、les/U the companys accounts.（分数：1.00）A.deals withB.deals inC.holds onD.holds out12.I reserve the right to disagree.（分数：1.00）A.deserveB.keepC.perceiveD.notice13.The city was Uliterally/U destroyed.（分数：1.00）A.obviouslyB.eventuallyC.actuallyD.likely14.He is sure of a house-building boom after the new i
6、nvestment policies are put into practice.（分数：1.00）A.decreaseB.increaseC.influenceD.preparation15.It is very late; Uhence/U you must go to bed.（分数：1.00）A.from now onB.laterC.elsewhereD.thus二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句了作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A项；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B项；如果该
7、句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择 C项。BTV Games Shows/BOne of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the “best sellers“ list with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well known o
8、vernight.This is the principle behind “quiz“ or “game“ shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars just for fun. But all of this money can create problems. For instance, in the 1950s, qui
9、z shows were very popular in the US and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned o
10、ut that the shows producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didnt like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title “Quiz Show“ is on 40 years later.Charles
11、Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they arent taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that
12、punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.（分数：7.00）(1).TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(
13、2).The principle behind “quiz“ or “game“ shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(
14、4).One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the shows producers to give him the answers beforehand.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie “Quiz
15、 Show“.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B
16、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)l4 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 25 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第 58 题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案写在相应的横线内。BThe Fridge/BThe fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerat
17、or.“In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wa
18、sted and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed-
19、natural cooling, drying, smoking, slating, sugaring, bottling.What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the worlds fridges are to be found,
20、not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of f-ridges hum away continuously, and at vast expanse, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-
21、heated house-while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you dont believe me, try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge ne
22、xt winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least youll get ride of that terrible hum.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_.A. The invention of the fridge.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 4_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Before fridges came into use, it was
23、 still possible for people to have fresh foods because_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The invention of the fridge has not provided a new, economical way in which_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).An important contribution made by the invention of the fridge is that_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).If you stop using the fridge, at least
24、you wont be troubled by the noise_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每道题后面有 4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4个选项中选择 1个最佳答案填在题前的括号内。B第一篇/BBThe Street Violinist/BI got up and dressed, stuck my violin under my jacket, and went out into the streets to try my luck. I wandered
25、about for an hour, looking for a likely spot, feeling as though I were about to commit a crime. Then I stopped at last under a bridge near the station and decided to have a try.I felt tense and nervous. It was the first time, after all. I drew the violin from under my coat like a gun. It was here, i
26、n Southampton, with trains rattling overhead, that I was about to declare myself. One morning I was part of the hurrying crowds, the next I stood apart, my back to the wall, my hat on the pavement before me, the violin under my chin.The fist notes I played were loud and raw, like a declaration of pr
27、otest. Then they settled down and began to run more smoothly and to stay more or less in turn. To my surprise I was neither arrested nor told to shut up. Indeed, nobody took any notice at all. Then an old man, without stopping, surreptitiously tossed a penny into my hat as though getting out of some
28、 guilty evidence.I worked the streets of Southampton for several days, gradually acquiring the truths of the trade by trial and error. It was not a good thing, for instance, to let the hat fill up with moneythe sightcould discourage the patron. Nor was it wise to empty it completely, which could als
29、o confuse him, giving him no hint as to where to drop his money. Placing a couple of pennies in the hat to start the thing going soon became a regular ritual, making sure between tunes, to hide most of the earnings, but always leaving two pennies behind.Old ladies were most generous, and so were wom
30、en with children, shopgirls, typists and barmaids. As for the man, heavy drinkers were always willing listeners and so were big guys with muscles. But never a man with a gentlemans hat, briefcase or dog. Respectable types were the meanest of all. Except for retired army officers, who Would yell “Why
31、 arent you working, young man?“ and then toss some money into the hat to hide their confusion.（分数：15.00）(1).How long did the author wander about in the streets before he stopped under a bridge?（分数：3.00）A.A day.B.An hour.C.All morning.D.All afternoon.(2).The first time the author played the violin in
32、 the street, he expected（分数：3.00）A.he would became a great musicianB.he would get into troubleC.people would be happy to give him moneyD.people would stop and listen(3).The first person who gave him money（分数：3.00）A.was an old ladyB.stopped and listened for a whileC.dropped the money by mistakesD.did
33、nt want to be noticed(4).According to the author, what is the best way to encourage people to give a street violinist money?（分数：3.00）A.To wear an attractive hat.B.To fill up the hat with money.C.To leave a couple of pennies in the hat.D.To empty the hat completely.(5).The retired army officers gave
34、him money（分数：3.00）A.to show they were most generousB.to show they were most respectableC.to hide their confusionD.to show they were richB第二篇/BBSome Things We Know about Language/BMany things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some thingswe do know.First, we know that a
35、ll human beings have a language of some sort. There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language, no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one another. Furthermore, in historical times, there has never been a race of men without a language.Second, there
36、 is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the languages they speak are not primitive. In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing.This has not a
37、lways been well understood; indeed, the direct contrary has often been stated. Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate. Many people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises. Study has proved this to be nonsense. There are, or were
38、 hundreds of American Indian languages, and all of them turn out to be very complicated and very old. They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with, but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.A third thing we know about language is that all languages a
39、re perfectly adequate. That is, each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language.Finally, we know that language changes. It is natural and normal for language to change; the only languages which do not change are the dead ones. This is easy to understand if
40、we look backward in time. Change goes on in all aspects of language. Grammatical features change as do speech sounds, and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly. Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.（分数：15.00）(1).In the second paragraph the autho
41、r thinks that _.（分数：3.00）A.some backward race doesnt have a language of its ownB.some race in history didnt possess a language of its ownC.any human race, whether backward or not, has a languageD.some races on earth can communicate without language(2).According to the author, people of underdevelope
42、d cultures can have_ language.（分数：3.00）A.complicatedB.uncivilizedC.primitiveD.well-known(3).The author has used American Indian language as an example to show that they are _.（分数：3.00）A.just as old as some well-known languagesB.just as advanced as some well-known languagesC.more developed than some
43、well-known languageD.more complex than some well-known language(4).Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?（分数：3.00）A.Language is a means of expressing a particular culture.B.All languages can well express their respective Cultures.C.Some primitive languages can also express their cultures.D.S
44、ome primitive languages are better than other languages.(5).According to the author language changes are most likely to occur in _.（分数：3.00）A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonationB第三篇/BBInspecting a Used Car/BThe scariest part of buying a used car is not being completely sure of what condit
45、ion its in. A car thats been in a major accident is always a bigger risk, but sellers often try to hide this information. Andrew Blealdey, evaluator-inspector, runs a mobile vehicle inspection service in Montreal. For about $ 80 be will perform a full, unbiased inspection on a used vehicle. In his 1
46、0 years as a professional inspector, Bleakley has seen a lot. He warns “Watch out for dealer demonstration vehicles which are used not new. They may have been in a collision.“ He adds that it is not uncommon in Ontario and Quebec especially for unscrupulous sellers to roll back the odometer or to ev
47、en disengage it. Bleakiey has special tools to check for this.Bleakley always recommends hiring all independent technician to inspect the condition of a used car before you buy it. The problem is finding someone qualified to do the inspection. Which he says generally doesnt mean just any mechanic. A
48、 thorough mechanical inspection includes checking the compression, all major systems, including the engine, electrical and charging systems, transmission and drive line, fluids, brakes, suspension, and steering. Essential, too, is all inspection of the cars body and finally a road test. There are, however, a few things everyone can do before buying a used Car:Do a visual check of the car. Look at the right rear door hinges. If they are very worn, or the door doesnt close well, the car may have been used as a taxi. Holes
