1、职称英语综合类 C 级-39 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.When hummingbirds fly,their wingbeats are so rapid that the wings seem blurred.（分数：1.00）A.tinyB.fragileC.indistinctD.inexhaustible2.The caliber of F. Scott Fitz geralds writing was reassessed by literary critics in the 1950s.（
2、分数：1.00）A.idealismB.creativityC.qualityD.imagery3.Grain was the agricultural base for each of the ancient civilizations.（分数：1.00）A.manyB.just oneC.severalD.every one4.Alice Walkers graphic depiction of the lives of Black people in the south has established her as one of the most promising contempora
3、ry writers in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.optimisticB.humorousC.somberD.vivid5.The plane was fatally crippled when the rear cargo door was pulled off in flight.（分数：1.00）A.jammedB.openedC.torn awayD.crumpled up6.With the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency in the United States,the e
4、nvironmental lobby became more overtly political.（分数：1.00）A.extravagantlyB.consistentlyC.earnestlyD.openly7.Salesmanship is the ability to sway people to willingly buy products or support new ideas.（分数：1.00）A.educateB.expectC.allowD.persuade8.Such essentially different stimulus cold,drugs,and grief
5、can provoke identical chemical reactions in the body.（分数：1.00）A.illnessB.weatherC.sorrowD.travel9.In the Mesozoic period, the upward thrust of great rock masses created the Rocky Mountains and the Alps.（分数：1.00）A.collisionB.angleC.pushD.erosion10.The concept of upward social mobility has been an abi
6、ding feature of American life.（分数：1.00）A.enduringB.unaffectedC.intriguingD.observable11.Canada does not have a state religion, and the separation of church and“ state has been firmly upheld.（分数：1.00）A.officiallyB.formallyC.easilyD.solidly12.Many factory workers find their jobs tiresome.（分数：1.00）A.di
7、fficultB.pointlessC.profitableD.boring13.The plane for Riode Janeiro will take off at 6.00 p. m.（分数：1.00）A.departB.landC.approachD.refuel14.A neutron is so tiny that it would take ten trillion of them to cover a square inch.（分数：1.00）A.indefiniteB.variableC.minusculeD.intangible15.A tuning fork is a
8、narrow, two-pronged steel bar that when tuned to a specific musical pitch retains its tuning almost indefinitely.（分数：1.00）A.uncertainlyB.inaudiblyC.endlesslyD.magically二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Food and HealthThe food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made e
9、normous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon (结肠). Different cultures are more likely to develop certain
10、illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates (硝酸盐) commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, accused cancer. Yet, these additives remain
11、 in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素) to beef and poultry(家禽), and because of this, penicillin has been found
12、 in the milk of treated cows,Sometimes similar dugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons, The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeate
13、dly to control these procedures, the practices continue.（分数：7.00）(1).As a result of scientific intervention (介入) ,some harmful substances have been added to our food.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Nitrates are usually used for keeping the smell of food.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mention
14、ed(3).“FDA“means Food and Drug Administration.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).All the drugs given to the living animals are for the health of the living animals.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentio
15、ned(6).The FDA has tried to control the process of food.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Eighty percent of all animal illnesses are related to food.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00) AWays of Departure from Immature and Simplistic Impressions BComment on
16、 First Impression CIllustration of First Impression DComparing Incoming Sensory Information Against MemoriesE Threatening Aspect of First ImpressionsF Differences Among Jocks,Geeks and Freaks.（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4)
17、.Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ Aa strangers less mature type of thinking Bthe most complex areas of our cortex Cthe immature form of thinking of a very young child Dthe meaning, of incoming sensory informationE the sights and sounds of the worldF an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking（
18、分数：4.00）(1).Sensory information is one that is perceived through_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You interpret _ by comparing it against the memories already stored in your brain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The way we stereotype people is a less mature form of thinking, which is similar to_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).We can us
19、e our more mature style of thinking thanks to_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A Letter from AlanI have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of
20、our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax-the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Its very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area
21、will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.I am also against this plan because it will cause traffic problems. How will the people from the new houses travel to work? The motorway and the railway station are on the other side of town. Therefore, these people wi
22、ll have to drive through the town centre every time they go anywhere. The roads will always be full of traffic, there will be nowhere to park and the tourists who come to see our lovely old buildings will leave. Shops and hotels will lose business. If the town really needs more homes, the empty grou
23、nd beside the railway station is a more suitable place.No doubt the builders will make a lot of money by selling these houses. But, in my opinion, the average person will quickly be made poorer by this plan. As well as this, we will lose a very special place and our town will be much less pleasant.I
24、 am going to the local government offices on Monday morning to protest about this plan and I hope that your readers will join me there. We must make them stop this plan before it is too late.（分数：15.00）(1).Why has Alan written this letter?（分数：3.00）A.To protest about a new motorway near the town.B.To
25、persuade the government to build new houses.C.To inform other people about the builders plans.D.To encourage more people in the town to use Parsons Place.(2).Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinion?_（分数：3.00）A.Because lots of people live near it.B.Because it is a place near the
26、 town where people can enjoy nature.C.Because it is near the football ground.D.Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.(3).What will cause traffic jams?_（分数：3.00）A.Tourists in the narrow streets.B.A building on Parsons Place.C.People going to the shops and hotels.D.Building ne
27、ar the railway station.(4).Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon_（分数：3.00）A.be able to buy new homesB.have less moneyC.open new shops and hotelsD.choose to live near the station(5).Which of these posters has Alan made?_（分数：3.00）A.Use the train not the road.B.Save our
28、 sports ground.C.We need homes not hotels.D.Say no to house on parsons place.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The Market InvestigationThe market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would
29、 be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the international market, goods on sale coming from countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the mark
30、et conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting (报价), what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc.Then, how can we obtain such information? There are man
31、y channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselors offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to
32、make market surveys on the spot.Certainly, ace-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of cou
33、rse, there are some other ways of making market investigations.（分数：15.00）(1).In making market investigation, one should_（分数：3.00）A.get enough information concernedB.advertise his productsC.produce high quality goodsD.none of the above(2).The word “indispensable“ in the first line means_（分数：3.00）A.im
34、possibleB.essentialC.advisableD.available(3).Which of the following statements is not true?_（分数：3.00）A.The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lipsand teeth.B.It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.C.There are va
35、rious ways of making market investigation.D.Production goes before market investigation.(4).Making market investigation is very important because_（分数：3.00）A.in market, goods on sale are numerousB.every producer is facing keen competitionC.it can greatly promote salesD.all of the above(5).All the fol
36、lowing are channels to get market information except_（分数：3.00）A.to have commercial counsellors office of our embassies stationed abroadB.to promote the quality of our own productsC.to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD.to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00
37、)Career With a UniformWant to be the next Xu Sanduo? The TV drama Soldiers Sortie (Shibing Tuji) might have caused millions of young people to dream idly of putting on an army uniform and going off to boot camp.In fact, a large number of students graduating might consider doing just that. Last month
38、, the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) announced that there will be 120,000 job openings this year for college grads. So, one out of every 50 grads has a chance if he or she would like to march down to the local recruiting office. Anyone enlisting will get preferential treatment in tuition compensation
39、 and in job opportunities.This decision comes against a backdrop of bad employment news and a cooling economy. This years recruitment quota outnumbers last years 39,000 by about three-fold.“Its important to pull in fresh, talented people who can deal with the new equipment and a high-tech military t
40、o modernize the nations defense,“ said Bai Zixing, a senior officer in the PLA General Staff Department4.The age limit for college recruits has been raised to 24, and theres one more important policy change: Grads who have already volunteered to sign up can quit if they change their minds after find
41、ing another job before November, the deadline for enlistment. This gives grads an extra choice in starting a career.The following is a list of preferential things that college grads qualify for if they join the army:A one-time recruitment payment of up to 24,000 yuan, to cover four years of college
42、tuition and loans (this has to be returned if the person is forced to leave the army before completing the service contract).Priority in promotions and in getting admitted to military academies.Anyone with a bachelors degree or above and a good performance record can be promoted to the rank of offic
43、er directly, if they meet certain other criteria. An ordinary soldier may need a couple of years longer to get there.Anyone with a junior college5 degree can go on for a bachelors degree without having to take the entrance exams.Anyone wanting to take the grad school entrance exam after completing t
44、heir service can add 10 points to the exam results.Anyone getting a merit citation second class can enter grad school without taking the exam after completion of the service obligation.There are no restrictions on things like going abroad after the service period, unless one deals with confidential
45、work in the army.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, all of the following reasons make many college grads choose to join the army EXCEPT:_（分数：3.00）A.The Story of Xu Sanduo causes young people to dream to put on a uniformB.The grads are facing a grim employment situationC.The pay from the PLA is
46、relatively higher than the grads can earn in other jobsD.The PLA offers a series of preferential treatments for college grads who join the army(2).It can be inferred that about students graduating consider join the army_（分数：3.00）A.120,000B.6,000,000C.39,000D.2,000,000(3).Besides the backdrop of bad
47、employment news and a cooling economy, which of the fol- lowing causes the PLA to raise this years recruitment quota?_（分数：3.00）A.The TV drama Soldiers Sortie is high in the ratings.B.The PLA wants to attract high-quality personnel to meet the need of hi-tech sector in the nations defense.C.The PLA i
48、s increasing the size of the army.D.Some students who have already volunteered to sign up may change their minds.(4).Why does the author think that the grads are given an extra chance in starting a career?_（分数：3.00）A.The one-time recruitment payment offered by the PLA may ease the grads economic bur
49、den.B.The grads who join the army have more chances to further their study after completing their service.C.Grads who have already volunteered to sign up can give up before the deadline for enlistment if they can find another job that is more suitable.D.No restrictions are made on things like going abroad afte
