1、职称英语综合类 C 级-41 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Strict sanitary procedures help to forestall outbreaks of disease.Aprevent Bcontrol Cminimize Dpreview（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The growth of part-time and flexible working pattern allows more women to take advantage of job opportunit
2、ies.A. make use of B. catch up with C. cast light on D. get rid of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.ADS is a fatal disease.A. dead B. deadly C. dying D. died（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A. friendly B. privateC. strong D. secret（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The thief wa
3、s finally captured two miles away from the village Acaught Bkilled Cfound Djailed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.They have accomplished their mission successfully.A. realized B. designedC. completed D. arranged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Communication satellites generally use solar cells as their source of electric power
4、, although some test satellites have used thermoelectric generators.Asuperior Bauthorized Cformer Dexperimental（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Participation in intramural sports is required.Awithin the school Bwith outsidersCoverly strenuous Dextraordinary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.While we dont agree, we continue to be
5、 friends. A. BecauseB. Where C. Although D. Whatever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A. slight B. surprisingC. sudden D. harmful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The immense change of the city astonished every me
6、mber of the conference.A. surprised B. interested C. bored D. excited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.National forests make money for the government through the sale of trees for lumber.A. earn B. print C. trade D. borrow（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A. pull out B. repairC.
7、 take D. dig（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Have you talked to her lately?A. lastly B. finallyC. shortly D. recently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The love of money is the root of all evil.A. result B. end C. cause D. force（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Going Back to Its BirthplaceNo sporting event takes hol
8、d of the worlds attention and imagination like the Olympic Games The football world Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseballs World Series is required viewing in North America; and the world table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia.But the Olympics belong to the
9、 whole world. Now, after travelling to 17 countries over 108 years, the summer Games are returning to Athens, the place where the first modern Olympics was held.Participation in the Games is looked on not only as an achievement, but also as an honour. The 16 days between August 13 and 29 will see a
10、record that 202 countries compete up from Sydneys 199. Afghanistan is back, having been banned from Sydney because the Taliban government didnt let women do sports. There is also a place for newcomers East Timer and Kiribati.A total of 10,500 athletes will compete in 28 sports, watched by 53 million
11、 ticket paying viewers as well as a television audience of 4 billion.Athens is to use its rich history and culture to make the Olympics as special as possible. The Games will open with cycling events which start in front of the Parthenon and Acropolis monuments. The final event will be a historic me
12、ns marathon following the original route by Phidippides in 490 BC to bring news of victory over the Persians.The ancient stadium at Olympia first used for the Games nearly three centuries ago, will stage the shot put competitions. And the Panathenian Stadium, where the first modem Olympics was held,
13、 is to host the archery (射箭) events.If the well-known ancient sites deliver a great sense of history to the Games, the 39 new venues add a modem touch to the city of Athens. The main Olympic stadium, with a giant glass and steel roof, is the landmark (标志) building of the Olympics.“We believe that we
14、 will organize a magical Games.“ said Athens 2004 President Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki. “Our history with the Olympic Games goes back nearly 3,000 years, and Athens 2004 could be the best ever./（分数：7.00）(1).The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries.A. Righ
15、t B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Participation in the Olympic Games is looked upon as an honor as well as an achievement.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Many state leaders will attend the opening ceremony.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The Game
16、s will open with cycling events because these events will take hold of the worlds attention.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The first modem Olympics was held nearly three centuries ago.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).The Panathenian Stadium is the landmark b
17、uilding of Olympics.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).Athens 2004 has been proven to be the best Olympic Games.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)A New Citizenship Test1 Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship (公民身份) exam was re
18、leased by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (US-CIS). It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008. Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one asks why there are 13 stripes. Instead of having to name th
19、e branches of government, an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.2 “The goal is to make it more meaningful,“ explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the US-CIS. Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better “understanding and respect“ for US civic (公民的) values, Gonzalez says.3 The
20、 US isnt the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a “shared commitment“ from immigrants for their adopted countrys “values“. In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship t
21、ests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. It involved watching a video showing nude (裸体的) women bathing at beaches and gay (同性恋的) men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that
22、 “newcomers will be comfortable with the countrys liberal social mores (风俗)“.4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other. Promoting integration has becom
23、e a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes (少数民族聚居区 ) in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.5 Officials believe that a persons attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics s
24、ay that the changes can do little to help people assimilate (同化) themselves. “Immigration is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?“ says Ali Noorani , of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition (难民辩护联盟).（分数：8.00）(1).A Prep
25、aration for taking a citizenship testB Citizenship tests in European countriesC Importance of promoting integrationD Necessity to know the branches of governmentE Different views on the new citizenship testF Goal of the new citizenship test23. Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填
26、空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A to know a lot more about the countryB to watch a videoC to help immigrants accept the new cultureD to marry American citizensE to do low-skill jobsF to answer27. The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult
27、 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Would-be immigrants to the US ara expected _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).In the Dutch citizenship test, all would-be immigrants are required _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总
28、题数：1，分数：15.00)More Than a Ride to SchoolThe National Education Association claims, “The school bus is a mirror of the community.“ They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right and sometimes it reflects mor
29、e! Just ask Liesl Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl.Bruce Hardy school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesls bus driver since kindergarten last year when Liesls family moved to Parkesburg. Knowing her bus went by her new residence, she requested
30、 to ride the same bus.This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, “Its been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when youre a child, adults do not think that what you have to say is impor
31、tant. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important.“ Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfc agree.Brace Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Transportation. Company Preside
32、nt Larry Althouse acknowledges Bruce Hardys outstanding record. “You do not come by employees like Bruce these days; he has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. Recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident free miles, Hardys reput
33、ation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus“.Althouse further added, “Althouse Bus Transportation was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since my grandfather started the business with one bus. Althou
34、se Bus Transportation is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come.“Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed. Thanks to drive
35、rs like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations. Liesls mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardys bus to the Octorara School District.（分数：15.00）(1).The word “mirror“ in the first line could be best replaced by _.A. “vehicle“B. “device“C. “company“D.
36、 “reflection/（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How long has Bruce Hardy been working for Althouse Bus Transportation?A. For 30 years.B. For 70 years.C. Since last year.D. Since 2000.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?A. He is cool.B. He is a good friend.C. He is imp
37、atient.D. He has driven 350,000 accident free miles.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Who founded Althouse Bus Transportation?A. Larry Althouse.B. Althouses grandfather.C. Liesls mother.D. Ashley Batista.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What has Althouse Bus Transportation been mainly aiming at?A. Making as much money as po
38、ssible.B. Building up its fame.C. Developing its business.D. Providing the local community with quality service.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame FriendsObesity can spread from person to person, much like a virus, researchers are reporting today. When one perso
39、n gains weight, close friends tend to gain weight, too.Their study, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, involved a detailed analysis of a large social network of 12,067 people who had been closely followed for 32 years, from 1971 to 2003.The investigators knew who was friends with whom
40、 as well as who was a spouse or sibling or neighbor, and they knew how much each person weighed at various times over three decades. That let them reconstruct what happened over the years as individuals became obese. Did their friends also become obese? Did family members? Or neighbors?The answer, t
41、he researchers report, was that people were most likely to become obese when a friend became obese. That increased a persons chances of becoming obese by 57 percent. There was no effect when a neighbor gained or lost weight, however, and family members had less influence than friends.It did not even
42、 matter if the friend was hundreds of miles away, the influence remained. And the greatest influence of all was between close mutual friends. There, if one became obese, the other had a 171 percent increased chance of becoming obese, too.The same effect seemed to occur for weight loss, the investiga
43、tors say. But since most people were gaining, not losing, over the 32 years, the result was, on average, that people grew fatter.Dr. Nicholas A. Christakis, a physician and professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School and a principal investigator in the new study, said one explanation wa
44、s that friends affected each others perception of fatness. When a close friend becomes obese, obesity may not look so bad.“You change your idea of what is an acceptable body type by looking at the people around you,“ Dr. Christakis said.The investigators say their findings can help explain why Ameri
45、cans have become fatter in recent years-each person who became obese was likely to drag along some friends.Their analysis was unique, Dr. Christakis said, because it moved beyond a simple analysis of one person and his or her social contacts and instead examined an entire social network at once, loo
46、king at how a persons friends friends, or a spouses siblings friends, could have an influence on a persons weight.The effects, he said, “highlight the importance of a spreading process, a kind of social contagion, that spreads through the network.“Of course, the investigators say, social networks ar
47、e not the only factors that affect body weight. There is a strong genetic component at work, too.Science has shown that individuals have genetically determined ranges of weights, spanning perhaps 30 or so pounds for each person. But that leaves a large role for the environment in determining whether
48、 a persons weight is near the top of his or her range or near the bottom. As people have gotten fatter, it appears that many are edging toward the top of their ranges. The question has been why.If the new research is correct, it may say that something in the environment seeded what some call an obes
49、ity epidemic, making a few people gain weight. Then social networks let the obesity spread rapidly.（分数：15.00）(1).Who had the greatest influence on people who became obese?A. Their friends.B. Their neighbours.C. Their family members.D. Their colleagues.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statement about a friends influence is false according to the report?A. F
