1、职称英语综合类 C 级-42 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance. A. pleasant B. colorful C. fashionable D. different（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A. making B. keepingC. changing D. implementing（分数：1.00）A.B.
2、C.D.3.A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firms products.A. invested B. introducedC. installed D. insisted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.Aold-fashioned BtraditionalCconventional Dbalanced（分数：1.00）A.B
3、.C.D.5.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.Arates BimpactsCratios Dpulses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer.A. dismissed B. released C. p
4、icked D. exposed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.What dreadful weather we have these days!A. terrible B. wonderful C. nice D. cold（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a carA. normallyB. seldomC. frequentlyD. usually（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The reason for their unusual behavior
5、remains a puzzle.A. fact B. mysteryC. statement D. game（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.She will be pleased to meet you.A. angryB. happyC. sadD. unwilling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The most famous Shoshone Indian was Sacagaweathe woman who accompanied Lewis and Clark on their exploration of the upper Missouri River.Atr
6、aveled with Bargued with Cdefended Davoided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Jack was dismissed.A. fired. B. finedC. exhausted D. criticized（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Did anyone call when I was out?A. everyone B. someoneC. nobody D. anybody（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.He seemed reluctant to help us.A. glad B. tiredC. unwilling D
7、. pleased（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Penguins do not suffer from the cold in Antarctica because their feathers secrete a protective oil. Ahide Bwarm Cproduce Dabsorb（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)On British NewspapersBesides the daily newspapers, there are a number of Sunday newspapers in Brit
8、ain. Many of them are connected with the “dailies“, though not run by the same editor and his members. The Sunday papers are larger than the daily papers and usually contain more articles concerned with comment (评论) and general information rather than news. The national daily and Sunday papers have
9、the largest circulation(发行) in the world. Of the Sunday papers, the Observer and the Sunday Times are the best known.It is a regrettable fact that the number of magazines of a literary or political nature has dropped down since the war. This has probably been caused by the ever-wider use of radio an
10、d television. The most successful magazines are those published for women. Their covers are designed to catch the eye, and they certainly succeed in doing so! They offer their readers articles on cookery (烹饪法), fashion, needlework, and many other matters of women interest. They also provide advice t
11、o those in love, and adventures with handsome heroes. Some womens magazines also include serious articles of more general interest.The visitor who looks at the magazines displayed in a large bookstall (书摊) which may be found in an important railway station will notice that there is a wide variety of
12、 technical or semitechnical(半专业的) books and magazines. There are magazines for the motorist, the farmer, the gardener, the nurse, and many others.There are many local and regional newspapers. It is common in Britain for a news agent(报刊经售人) to deliver (投递) the morning papers to his customers for a sm
13、all extra payment, this service is usually performed by boys and girls who want to earn some pocket-money.（分数：7.00）(1).Some Sunday newspapers may belong to the same publishing company but are not edited by the same group of people.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).It is obvious th
14、at daily newspapers carry more information than the Sunday papers.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).The Observer carries more political articles than The Sunday Times.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).The most successful magazines in Britain are those published
15、for women.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).In Britain men do not like reading magazines.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Bookstalls only sell technical or semi-technical magazines.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).Many boys and girls deliver
16、 morning newspapers to make some pocket-money.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)AFunctions of Lucents SoftSwitchBSingle number concept-basis for the integrated technologiesCIntegrated telecommunication networkDSingle number conceptE Higher service qual
17、ityF Inconvenience of disintegrated communication means（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 7_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 9_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ACloud-to-ground lightning occurring in the U. S.BTypes of lightningCCause of lightningDDifferences between
18、thunder and thunderstormE Frequencies of thunderstorms occurring in the world and the U. S.F Shock waves as thunder（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraphs 2 and 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分
19、数：15.00)The Anti -Alcohol Campaign Tries in RussiaLast week Russian President Dmitry Medvedev kicked off a new anti - alcohol campaign aimed at cutting the nations per capita consumption of alcohol by nearly a quarter by 2012.Russians currently drink about 18 liters ( 19 quarts) a year, more than do
20、uble the 8 liters (8.4 quarts) deemed safe by the World Health Organization (WHO). With each additional liter, adds the WHO, men can subtract 11 months from their average life expectancy.The latest move consists of three parts: a media campaign, restrictions on beer consumption, and strict penalties
21、 for selling to minors. Russian officials plan to set up more than 500 health centers by the end of the year, complete with Soviet - era tactics like drawings of cirrhosis - stricken livers on their walls.Even with such aggressive measures, its hardly the most ambitious campaign Russians has ever la
22、unched against drinking. Former leader Mikhail Gorbachev got alcohol sales to decline by 60 percent. Three years agom, a group of young Russians organized a sort of vigilante vice squad to single out and shame merchants who sold alcohol to minors. Supported by the Moscow city administration, the Sol
23、ar Circle movement, as they called themselves, held rallies, and slapped leaflets on the shop doors of guilty establishments. They piqued media interest at first, but the momentum soon fizzled.Some critics say that, while admirable, it hardly addresses the biggest culprit of all : vodka. “The main p
24、roblem is the availability of hard liquor, “says Aleksandr Nemtsov, a top Russian expert on alcohol policy. Some 70 percent of alcohol consumption in Russia is of the hard stuff, primarily vodka.One attempt, tried in the mid- 1990s ,substituted beer as a less intoxicating non- liquor alternative. In
25、stead. “beer has become a gateway opening the way to alcoholism for teenagers,“ says Oleg Zykov, a member of the Public Chamber. The earlier people start down that route, the more likely they are to end up grappling with alcoholism problems later.Still, for now, Russians seem to support the governme
26、nts new approach. As the National Center for the Study of Public Opinion reported last week. 65 percent of the population say they are in favor the new measuresespecially those that restrict alcohol sales to those under 21. (Right now, the drinking age is 18. )（分数：15.00）(1).According to the apassage
27、 ,what is the main aim to carry out the anti -alcohol movement?A. To limit the expenditure on drinking.B. To restraint the development of beverage industry.C. To lead people to drink less alcohol beverage.D. To show governments concern about public health.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What amount of drinking
28、 is perceived as safe for human health?A. 4 quarts a month. B. 8 quarts a year.C. 11 quarts a month. D. 19 quarts a year.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which one of the following measures is not mentioned about in the third paragraph?A. To prevent the advertisements of drinking being played on TV.B. To limit
29、the amount of beer that can be consumed.C. To impose a severe penalty on selling alcohol to minors.D. To set up health centers decorated with drawings of cirrhosis - stricken livers.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What description about the Solar Circle movement is right?A. The Solar Circle is now activity tak
30、ing part in the latest anti - alcohol campaign.B. They put leaflets on the door of shops who sold alcohol drinking to minors.C. They attracted the media greatly, and their activity lasted for a long time.D. Without the support form local government, their movement was confronted with many obstacles.
31、（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which one of the following statements can not be inferred from the passage?A. More than half of the population support that the legal age for alcohol consumption should be raised up to 21.B. People who start drinking at a younger age will more likely to become alcohol addicts.C.
32、 Russian like vodka most, for every year 30 percent of alcohol consumption is vodaka.D. To substitue beer as a drinking alternative is, at the same time, to make alcohol drinking a- vailable to more young people.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Road Trip VacationIts summer. In the United States
33、, its the season of swimming pools, barbeques (户外烤肉), camping and road trips.Road trip vacations where the car Journey is part of the fun are especially with college students, who like to explore the country on wheels. These budget trips are ideal for students who often have plenty of free time but
34、little money.“Ever since I went to college, Ive been traveling around a lot, exploring the country.“ said Austin Hawkins, a 19-year-old college student from New York. This summer, Hawkins and his friends have spent weekends traveling in New England.The best part about car trips, said Hawkins, is tha
35、t you can be spontaneous. “On a road trip, if you get interested in things you see along the way you can stop and explore.“Matt Roberts, a 20-year-old student from Ohio Who drove to Montreal, Canada, agrees. “With road trips you dont have to plan in advance, you can just get into a car and drive.“Ev
36、en with high gas prices, driving with friends is cheaper than flying. Roberts paid about 40 dollars for gas, but a round trip plane ticket would have cost nearly 400 dollars.Driving trips first became popular in the 1920s. Newly paved roads and improved cars made it possible to travel longer distanc
37、es. Motels (洗车旅馆) started, apppearing outside cities.By the 1950s, car ownership became the norm. Construction of the US interstate (州) highway system began in 1956 and motel and restaurant chains popped up (突然出现) everywhere making long distance trips easier.Today, the US has the highest car ownersh
38、ip rate in the world. Only 8 percent of American homes have no ear, according to the most recent US census.Though many college students dont own a car, most have access to one. On many of Hawkins trips, they used a borrowed van.Hawkins most memorable road trip took place over spring break. He and tw
39、o friends drove from New York to New Orleans to volunteer, helping rebuild the city after Hurricane (风暴) Katrina hit it last July. They crossed the country in two days and slept in their car in church parking lots.Roberts road trip to Canada last winter was even more eventful. Upon arriving in Montr
40、eal, they were lost in a blizzard and shivering in the25cold. To find their hotel, they turned on a laptop (笔记本电脑) and drove around in circles until they found a spot with wireless Internet coverage.“I know we should have planned better, but were young. Now, when I see those guys I always say, Remem
41、ber when we were lost in the snow storm! Ill never forget that./（分数：15.00）(1).Who are road trip vacations especially popular with?A. Teachers who have plenty of free time but little money.B. College students who like to travel on wheels.C. Volunteers who want to help rebuild New Orleans.D. Americans
42、 who have no cars.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What will Hawkins do when he sees something interesting on a road trip?A. He will turn back. B. He will drive around.C. He will stop exploring. D. He will stop to explore.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When did motels suddenly appear everywhere?A. When driving trips beca
43、me popular.B. After the work to build the interstate highway system started.C. After Internet became widely accessible.D. After new cars were made.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following words can best describe Hawkins trip to New Orlends?A. Eventful. B. Colourful C. Unforgettable. D. Delightful
44、.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The word “blizzard“ in paragraph 12 could be best replaced byA. hurricane. B. snow storm. C. mist. D. fog.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Sleepless at NightIt was a normal summer night. Humidity(湿气)hung in the thick air. I couldnt go to sleep, partly because of my cold an
45、d partly because of my expectations for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise. Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, gathered enough strength to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a mag
46、ic light. I couldnt stand the pressure anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow. Back and forth, up and down. Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of mov
47、ement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed(喵喵地唱出)his sad song. He was on t11e old orange couch(长沙发), sitting up on his front legs, waiting for something to happen. He looked at me as if to say “Im lonely, pet me. I need a good hug(紧抱). “Even the couch begged me to sit on it. In
48、one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch represented my parentsmarriage, my birth, and hundreds of other little events. As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was flooded with questions：Whats life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I mo
49、ved my hand down Gladiators body, I had a new thought；each touch sang a different song. I forgot all about the heat and the next days surprise. The atmosphere was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its alms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries slowly move away.（分数：15.00）(1).The author of the passage could not go to sleep partl
