1、职称英语综合类 C级-62 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Jack Usaid sorry/U to the manager for the mistakes he had made. A. excused B. pardoned C. forgave D. apologized（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.URecently/U scientists have observed increased pollution in the water supply. A. Late B. Later
2、C. Latter D. Lately（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.We can no longer Uput up with/U his actions. A. bear B. accept C. support D. oppose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.UEnormous/U sums of money have been spent on space exploration. A. Much B. Large C. Small D. Fixed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.We can surely Uovercome/U all difficulties
3、that may come up. A. get on B. come over C. get over D. come across（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He Ugot well/U very quickly after his illness. A. recovered B. discovered C. uncovered D. covered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The designing of a satellite in the heavenly environment is Unot absolutely/U an easy job. A. by a
4、ll means B. by any means C. by every means D. by no means（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The good harvest Ulowered/U the price of strawberries. A. brought down B. cut out C. arose from D. added to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Gambling is Ulawful/U in Nevada. A. popular B. booming C. legal D. profitable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I
5、 hope that I didnt do anything Uabsurd/U last night. A. awkward B. strange C. awful D. stupid（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Dumped waste might Ucontaminate/U water supplies. A. destroy B. decrease C. pollute D. delay（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The board of the company has decided to Uwiden/U its operation to include a
6、ll aspects of the clothing business. A. extend B. enlarge C. expand D. amplify（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.My father is a Uphysician/U. A. researcher B. professor C. doctor D. student（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The accommodation was cheap, but the food was very Uexpensive/U. A. high B. costly C. dear D. overpaid（分数：
7、1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Our English teacher is Usick/U. A. fat B. weak C. ill D. mad（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)When We Are AsleepEveryone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections (记忆) of their dreams, th
8、ough they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours sleep, an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which me
9、asures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mamm
10、als (哺乳动物) studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles (爬行动物). This period of sleep is called the “D“ state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.Dreams take the form of stories, but they may be strange and with i
11、ncidents not connected, which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the “cast“ of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams, except for people blind from b
12、irth. Sound and touch senses are also often aroused, but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In “normal“ dreams, the dreamer may be taking part, or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This
13、 type of dream is called a “lucid“ (清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.（分数：7.00）(1).Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams. A.
14、Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In an average night, males dream longer than females. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When we dream, there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Babies drea
15、m less than older children. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).We rarely smell things in dreams. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).In a lu
16、cid dream we can use Morse code to communicate with others. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)The Drink Your Body Needs Most1. Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain
17、a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋养物) to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.2. We lose water through urination (排尿), respiration (呼吸), and by sweati
18、ng. If you are very active, you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise. Symptoms of mild dehydration (脱水) include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain, headaches, and constipation (便秘). A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow color indicates that you are not
19、getting enough water. Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration, and in fact, you need water long before you feel thirsty.3. A good rule of thumb (好的做法) is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces (盎司) of water per day that you need. For
20、example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8 ounces glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an
21、 airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.4. It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working, traveling, or exercising. If you get bored with
22、 plain water, add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of flavored water available, but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you dont need.A. Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB. Importance of WaterC. Composition of WaterD. Signs of DehydrationE. Supply of WaterF.
23、 Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for water with you（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A. in your body B. without water C. before long D. for a change E. on a busy day F. to your weight O
24、ne cannot live _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Dont forget to drink enough water even _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一篇/B(总题数：1，
25、分数：15.00)The Public Health SystemOne of the biggest changes since 1990 is the degree to which bioterrorism has become a public health priority. Although there had long been concern about vulnerability to biowarfare and bioterrorism the anthrax episode in the fall of 2001 made it clear that the conce
26、rn is no longer theoretical. Until very recently, the important role of public health at the frontlines of bioterrorism preparedness was unrecognized. Although concern about emerging infections has helped stimulate funding for the chronically under-appreciated public health system, the threat of bio
27、terrorism motivated the first real infusion of new money into public health in decades.Many of the capabilities needed to defend against bioterrorism are the same : as those needed to combat natural emerging infections. In both instance, the problem is an unexpected outbreak of infectious disease, o
28、f which the first indication is likely to be sick people in emergency rooms or clinics. Indeed, as with the anthrax attacks, the public health and medical responses may be under way before the true nature of the outbreak is recognized. Public health and the interface with the health care system are
29、therefore key elements in any effective response to bioterrorism.Whether the biggest threat is natural or engineered, much remains to be done. Efforts to strengthen surveillance and response worldwide and to improve communication must be accelerated and sustained. Further, we have only scratched the
30、 surface in terms of under-standing the ecology of infections diseases and developing strategies for regulating microbial traffic. We need tools for better predictive epidemiologic modeling when a new infection first appears and for better analysis of the factors that transfer pathogens across speci
31、es. One encouraging development is the program in the ecology of infectious diseases that was started a few years ago be the National Science Foundation in cooperation with NIH.SARS is a good yardstick of our progress during the past 13 years. The syndrome was unusual because novel infections that s
32、pread from person to person are relatively rare. Once cases were finally reported, the public health response was vigorous. WHO warned health care providers, researchers rapidly identified a candidate virus, and prototype diagnostic tests quickly became available. The vast reach of the Internet was
33、instrumental in sharing in formation and coordinating activities worldwide. Despite these advances SARS had already spread to many countries. In fact had the disease been as transmissible as influenza, it would have invaded virtually every country in the world by the time the public health response
34、had begun. So what SARS tells us is that although we have come long way since 1990, we still have a long way to go.（分数：15.00）(1).The main idea expressed in the first paragraph is that _. A. the threat of bioterrorism is real rather than theoretical B. the concern about bio-warfare and bioterrorism h
35、as been justified C. the public health system plays an important role in fighting against bioterrorism D. bioterrorism has to a considerable degree become a public health priority（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Bioterrorism may lead to _. A. various natural infections B. the death of millions of innocent peopl
36、e C. the outbreak of unpredictable deadly diseases D. unexpected outbreak of infectious disease（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).From the text we learn that _. A. bioterrorism is an engineered threat to human beings B. bioterrorism can be arrested by improving communication C. natural infections and bioterrorism
37、 are the same in essence D. the anthrax attacks are more threatening than the outbreak of SARS（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The example of SARS is used to illustrate that _. A. much remains to be done in improving the public health system B. the sooner the cases of infectious diseases are reported the better
38、 C. WHO is an indispensable organization D. Internet plays a very important role in fighting against infectious（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).This passage is mainly about _. A. our progress during the past 13 years B. defending against bioterrorism C. combating natural emerging infections D. the necessity to
39、further improve the public health system（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Excessive Demands on Young PeopleBeing able to multitask is hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-c
40、alled Generation M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering (浪费) away as much as half of their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.Some young people are
41、 using an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At the same time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending out emails to their friends, or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods or on another computer. As some new device come
42、s along, it is also added to the list rather than replacing one of the existing devices.Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselves function as young people are too wrapped up in (沉湎于) their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people a
43、round them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house nor can they eat at the family table.All this electronic wizardry (魔力) is supposedly also seriously affecting young peoples performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the impact of m
44、odern gadgets (小装置) on their performance of tasks, the great majority of young people gave a favourable response.The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The former feel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of study skil
45、ls, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack of concentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedial (补救的) help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the workforce need to be taught
46、 all over again, as they have become deskilled.While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of young people nowadays; in fact, too much Praise rather than criticism is due in respect of the way todays youth are able to cope despite what the older generation thr
47、ow at them.（分数：15.00）(1).What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M? A. They feel they are more efficient than others. B. They waste more time than they should spend. C. They put more energy on important tasks. D. They need to improve their analytical skills.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).With
48、the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the Generation Ms present e-devices? A. They give way to the latest. B. They are quickly put aside. C. They are sold to their friends. D. They become part of their collection.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Multitasking makes the Generation M _. A. feel lonely add
