1、职称英语综合类 C级-63 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.（分数：1.00）A.teachB.helpC.attractD.discourage2.He shifted his position a little in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.（分数：1.00）A.easeB.controlC.experienceD.suffer3.Her comments abo
2、ut men are utterly ridiculous completely.（分数：1.00）A.completelyB.slightlyC.partlyD.faintly4.Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.（分数：1.00）A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.fund5.The photographs evoked strong memories of our holiday in France.（分数：1.00）A.refreshedB.storedC.blockedD.era
3、sed6.He was weary of the constant battle between them.（分数：1.00）A.fondB.tiredC.proudD.afraid7.She moves from one exotic location to another.（分数：1.00）A.unusualB.familiarC.similarD.proper8.He has been granted asylum in France.（分数：1.00）A.powerB.reliefC.protectionD.license9.The weather was crisp and clea
4、r and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.（分数：1.00）A.hotB.heavyC.freshD.windy10.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.（分数：1.00）A.bigB.emptyC.longD.new11.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn“t resist having a peep .（分数：1.00）A.chanceB.visitC.lookD.try12.Every week the maga
5、zine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality.（分数：1.00）A.successB.descriptionC.evidenceD.plan13.Newborn babies can discriminate between a man“s and a woman“s voice.（分数：1.00）A.treatB.distinguishC.expressD.analyzes14.We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us withou
6、t signaling.（分数：1.00）A.overtookB.hitC.passedD.found15.All the flats in the building had the same layout .（分数：1.00）A.colorB.sizeC.functionD.arrangement二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be the city that never sleeps. Theses days, it“s the city that never smokes, drinks or
7、does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple. If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park, could you have one? No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isn“t allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs (
8、碎屑) of your sandwich, you could be arrested. It“s illegal if you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldn“t it? You can“t smoke in public in New York City. What“s going on? Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this? The mayor of New York is behind i
9、t all. He has brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want, when they want. The press is shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $100,000 on a “Don“t blame the cop“ campaign. One New York police officer said, “We raise money fo
10、r the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. It“s all about money.“ The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an Israel tourist, fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up, two police officers found him because he had fallen asleep on two seats (you must
11、n“t use two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway. The angry editor of vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, “Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty as
12、htray.“ He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray (烟灰缸). But not all of the New York“s inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugatty, 72, said, “The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live,“ Nixon Patricks, 3
13、8, a barman, said, “I like the new laws, if people smoked in here, we“d go home smelling of cigarettes.“ Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. And it“s true-it“s safe, cleaner and more healthy than before. But let“s be honest-who goes to
14、New York for its clean streets?（分数：7.00）(1).Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Eating apples in the park is illegal.（分数：1.00）A.Ri
15、ghtB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).The businessmen like the new laws.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Elle and Serge Schoronitman parked their car on the public driveway.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.（分数：1.00）A.
16、RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).New York is cleaner and safer than before.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Waste Not, Want Not1. Bob and Clara Darlington, who own and run a farm in the North of England, have always looked for new ways of making money out of the pr
17、oduce they grow. Their success began when they established a shop on their farm, so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them. 2. The business was an immediate success, and soon scored top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm sho
18、p in the country. The Association“s inspectors found the Darlingtons“ shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit and vegetable. 3. Clara Darlington is a trained chef and, in addition to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce, she began offering a variety
19、 of prepared meals which she had made herself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added, with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop. 4. Clara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard,
20、but maintains that if the product is good, the public recognize this and buy it. “I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers, whether they come in for a loaf of bread, or take a whole dinner-party menu. I take it as a compliment (恭维) if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their fa
21、mily and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves.“ 5. So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop. Clara, not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn th
22、em into soup. 6. The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produce different varieties. She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail, doing presentations of the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-class railway restaurant car
23、s belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores. A. Professional recognition is obtained B. Ensuring that nothing gets wasted C. A necessary alternative to farming D. Time well spent is rewarded E. Continuing investment is necessary alternative to farm
24、ing in high standards F. Professional skills are exploited（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1.（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 3 1.（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 4 1.（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 5 1.（分数：1.00）(5).A. sell fresh vegetables B. turn them into soup C. sell as much as possible D. promote her soups E. fill a gap in the mar
25、ket F. offer a variety of prepared meals Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to 1.（分数：1.00）(6).Apart from quality fruit and vegetables, the couple 1.（分数：1.00）(7).Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away, the couple 1.（分数：1.00）(8).Clara spent much of the summer going to London to 1（分数：
26、1.00）四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Oseola MeCartyLate one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden flame house where she had lived and worked for most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life
27、, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $150, 000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had start
28、ed her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save. She led a simple, frugal existence, never spending on anything but her most basic needs. Her bank also advised her on investing her hard-earned savings. When she retired, sh
29、e decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limited means the opportunity to go to university. She had wanted to become a nurse, but had to leave school to look after ill relatives and work. When asked why she had given her life savings away, she replied, “I“m giving it away so th
30、at children won“t have to work so hard, like I did.“ After news of her donation hit the media, over 600 donations were made to the scholarship fund. One was given by media executive, Ted Turner, who reputedly gave a billion dollars. She didn“t want any fuss made over her gift, but the news got out a
31、nd she was invited all over the United States to talk to people. Wherever she went, people would come up to her to say a few words or to just touch her. She met the ordinary and the famous, President Clinton included. In the last few years of her life, before she died of cancer, McCarty was given ov
32、er 300 awards: she was honoured by the United Nations and received the Presidential Citizen“s Medal. Despite having no real education, she found herself with two honorary doctorates: one from the University of Southern Mississippi and the other from Harvard University. Her generosity was clearly an
33、inspiration to many and proof that true selflessness does exist.（分数：15.00）(1).This woman shocked and inspired the world because _.（分数：3.00）A.she had managed to save so much moneyB.she gave her money to African AmericansC.she gave her life savings to help others through universityD.she only spent mon
34、ey on cheap things(2).She managed to save so much money because _.（分数：3.00）A.she had ironed and washed clothes all her lifeB.she had worked hard, saved hard and invested carefullyC.she had opened a good bank accountD.she knew how to make money(3).She gave her money away because _.（分数：3.00）A.she want
35、ed to help the universityB.she wanted others to have the chance to become nursesC.she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard lifeD.she want to be remembered after her death(4).When her generosity was made _.（分数：3.00）A.people donated billionsB.hundreds of students got scholarshipsC.hu
36、ndreds of people put money into the fundD.she was sent to university(5).Marcarty“s generosity indicates clearly that _.（分数：3.00）A.scholarship funds are popular in USB.Kind-hearted people deserves doctoratesC.Selflessness exists in human societyD.Poor people can donate as much as rich people六、第二篇(总题数
37、：1，分数：15.00)The IcemanOn a September day in 199, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height (10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially
38、warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying face downward. The skeleton (骨架) was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the
39、wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark (树皮) and a holder for arrows. Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from thi
40、s century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at th
41、e body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old. With modern dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5,300 years old. Born in about 3300 B.C., he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At first, scientist thought he was probably a hunter wh
42、o had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence, however, tells a different story. A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but it caused internal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound, a
43、nd not from the wound on the back of his head. This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle. It may have been part of a larger war or he may have been fighting bandits. He may even have been a bandit himself. By studying his clothes and tools, scientists have already learned a great deal
44、 from the Iceman about the times he lived in. We may never know the full story of how he died, but he has give us important clues to the history of those distant times.（分数：15.00）(1).The body of the iceman was found in the mountains mainly because _.（分数：3.00）A.he was lying on the iceB.two Germans wer
45、e climbing mountainsC.the melted ice made him visibleD.be was just on a mountain pass(2).What can be inferred from paragraph 2?（分数：3.00）A.The Iceman lived a poor life.B.The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C.The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D.The Iceman was killed while workin
46、g(3).All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.he was a soldier in World War IB.he was a Swiss woman“s long-lost fatherC.he was born about a thousand years agoD.he came from Italy(4).The scientists made the deduction that the Iceman _.（分数：3.00）A.was probably in
47、 some kind of a battleB.had got a wound on the back of his headC.had a tiny hole in his skin causing his deathD.was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead(5).The word “bandits“ in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.huntersB.shootersC.robbersD.soldiers七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)DNA testingDNA
48、testing reveals the genes of each individual person. Since the early twentieth century scientists have known that all human characteristics are contained in a person“s genes and are passed from parents to children. Genes work as a chemical instruction manual for each part and each function of the bo
49、dy. Their basic chemical element is called DNA, a copy of which can be found in every cell. The existence of genes and the chemical structure of DNA were understood by the mid-1900s, but scientists have only recently been able to identify a person from just a drop of blood or a single hair. One of the most important uses of DNA testing is in criminal investigation. The very first use of DNA testing in a criminal case was in 1985 in Great Britain, when a man confessed to killing a young woman in the English countryside. Because police had found samp
