1、专业八级-162 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：2，分数：60.00)Advice for Students: How to Talk to Professors. Introduction A. Professors: normal people, just like everyone else B. Students: learn to interact with them with basic respect and 1 C. Finding: profess
2、ors react with the same . Things for you to keep in mind A. Call them by the 2 title “Professor“ is usually acceptable, unless told otherwise B. 3 try to be 4 to professors otherwise they“re not going to respond as expected C. Be prepared to do the work 5 an assignment or test you missed don“t expec
3、t professors to say “don“t worry about it“ D. Be clear and 6 get to the point quickly tell professors 7 and be done with it E. Pay social calls talk to your professors build 8 with them at least let them remember you . Things for you to remember not to do A. Do not 9 under any circumstances flirtati
4、on will make professors 10 B. Do not always prepare for 11 sometimes professors won“t or can“t help you you need to 12 into damage control C. Do not threaten professors aren“t going to respond very well to 13 . Summary A. Professors usually respond in kind if they receive open and decent 14 B. They
5、respect commitment and 15 （分数：30.00）The American Two-party System. Introduction A. the oldest political 16 around the world B. the classical example of two-party system: the American political system the dominant parties: the Democratic and the 17 parties the two-party system survived all attempts t
6、o assaults C. About dozen parties that nominate 18 D. Americans inevitably become one of the two parties because there is usually no other place to go most Americans know where they 19 in the system . Two-party system is so strongly 20 because A. The way 21 are conducted: the Americans elect 22 abou
7、t 800,000 of other 23 , the congressman from single-member districts B. Organization of the House of Representatives ensures that major party can maintain its 24 major party is likely to win . The consequences of the system A. the 25 production of majorities the competition between two parties the 2
8、6 of the victory of the winning party B. The peaceful 27 the party in power can be overrun by the party out of power two-party system cannot be destroyed the 28 can survive the defeat because of a) the possibility of maintaining a 29 of the opposition b) the attraction of the support of those oppose
9、d to the party in power C. the tendency for the major parties to be 30 , e.g. business is conducted across party lines D. The work of the government carried on despite of divided party control （分数：30.00）三、SECTION B(总题数：4，分数：40.00)（分数：10.00）A.Doing all kinds of duties from locating books to refilling
10、 paper in printers.B.Helping students and teachers use the public-access computers.C.Buying new books and posting new information to the blogs.D.Teaching computer lessons and handing over Consumer Reports.A.Few librarians need to have a graduate degree.B.Librarians dislike lending popular DVDs to re
11、ader.C.Librarians are stodgy, boring, and formal.D.Librarians should have updated computer knowledge.A.Because there were a lot of choices for women.B.Because she happened to be offered the chance.C.Because being a librarian is a glamour profession.D.Because she had lost her teaching credential.A.A
12、librarian should be a multi-tasker.B.A librarian should have tattoos.C.Neatly dressed is required.D.A Bachelor degree is required.A.Computers have taken all the boring parts of the librarian“s work.B.They“ve changed a lot by the involvement of technology.C.They require much more practical experience
13、 nowadays.D.They“ve changed the way people locating books.（分数：10.00）A.Dealing with readers well.B.Answering strange questions.C.Recommending books to readers.D.Helping patrons locate books.A.Classics recommended by the school.B.Classics on which Disney films are based.C.Stories about murders and poe
14、try.D.Stories restricted by her parents.A.It“s much more action-oriented.B.It has more detailed descriptions.C.It tends to have a much slower pace.D.It has a lot of philosophizing.A.They use registration system.B.They are more computerized.C.They adopt unique technology.D.They allow people to read o
15、nline.A.Jessica spends lots of money in buying DVDs.B.Jessica used to borrow the classics during her school time.C.Most of children“s books have been put on TV.D.Online books are available in every library.（分数：10.00）A.It includes all the compensation for loss.B.It includes a certificate of posting.C
16、.It is perfect for sending documents of minor value.D.It is usually handled by very particular couriers.A.All kinds of parcels.B.Airway letters.C.Railway letters.D.Inland postal packets.A.It is signed by the recipient.B.It provides the recipient confirmation of delivery.C.It is free of charge.D.It w
17、ill cost less at the time of posting.A.The compensation for loss is limited.B.It will pay for valuable items.C.The compensation process is speedy.D.The compensation is inadmissible.A.Recorded delivery is suitable for sending valuable things.B.Recorded delivery is a service with extra security.C.The
18、packet is signed for by the addressee and a record is kept by the post office.D.The post office delivers recorded delivery to the addressee in person.（分数：10.00）A.The packet should be fastened with adhesive substance.B.The packets should be posted in the mailbox.C.The packets needn“t be posted with r
19、elevant fee.D.The packets needn“t be wrapped in a strong cover.A.Its contents can resist easy damage.B.Registered post provides a protection against damage.C.Registered post receives no special security treatment.D.There is special security treatment for registered post.A.Partially included.B.Alread
20、y covered.C.Partially stamped.D.Already excluded.A.Coupons enclosed in the registered letter envelopes.B.Trading stamps sold by the post office.C.Bank notes and currency notes.D.All precious articles sold by the post office.A.Neither of them accepts any airway letters.B.They both deliver mails to th
21、e addressee in person.C.Both require that the Advice of Delivery Form be signed by the post office official.D.Recorded delivery doesn“t compensate for bank notes, but registered post does.专业八级-162 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：2，分数：60.00)Advice for St
22、udents: How to Talk to Professors. Introduction A. Professors: normal people, just like everyone else B. Students: learn to interact with them with basic respect and 1 C. Finding: professors react with the same . Things for you to keep in mind A. Call them by the 2 title “Professor“ is usually accep
23、table, unless told otherwise B. 3 try to be 4 to professors otherwise they“re not going to respond as expected C. Be prepared to do the work 5 an assignment or test you missed don“t expect professors to say “don“t worry about it“ D. Be clear and 6 get to the point quickly tell professors 7 and be do
24、ne with it E. Pay social calls talk to your professors build 8 with them at least let them remember you . Things for you to remember not to do A. Do not 9 under any circumstances flirtation will make professors 10 B. Do not always prepare for 11 sometimes professors won“t or can“t help you you need
25、to 12 into damage control C. Do not threaten professors aren“t going to respond very well to 13 . Summary A. Professors usually respond in kind if they receive open and decent 14 B. They respect commitment and 15 （分数：30.00）解析：decency 原力原文 Advice for Students: How to Talk to ProfessorsGood afternoon.
26、 Today I“d like to give you advice on how to talk to professors, A while back, I recommended that students get to know their professors, I realize, though, that many students are intimidated or put off by their professors. This is especially so when students need somethinga favor, special help with
27、an assignment, or a second chance on a test. It doesn“t need to be that way, Professors are people, just like everyone else, and if you approach your professors with the same basic respect and decency you offer everyone else you interact with, you“ll probably find that they react with the same. Ther
28、e are, though, a few things that you should keep in mind when you talk to your professors, especially if you“re going to ask for a particular favor: The first thing you should remember to do is: call them by the right title. A “Doctor“ is someone with a PhD; not all professors have a PhD. “Professor
29、“ is usually appropriate, unless you“ve been told otherwise. I prefer to be called by my first name, and I make that point clearly on the first day of class; if your professor hasn“t said anything about this, you“re better off not using their first name, If you“re totally unsure, a “Mr.“ or “Ms.“ is
30、 usually fine, Do not use “Mrs.“ unless the professor herself uses it. Secondly, no matter under what situations, tell the truth. After the first couple of semesters of teaching, your average professor has much heard it all, It“s a sad fact, but true nonetheless, that we grow jaded and take all stud
31、ents“ excuses with a grain of salt, If a professor thinks he or she is being played, they“re not going to respond very well to whatever request you have to make, so you might as well be honest. If you feel you absolutely must lie, at least make it a huge flaming whopper of a lie, so the professor ca
32、n get a good laugh when they share it at the next faculty meeting. Thirdly, be prepared to do the work, If you“ve missed an assignment or a test or are falling behind in your reading, and you are seeking help to get Caught up or a special dispensation to make up the assignment, you“d better be prepa
33、red to do the workand generally under more difficult circumstances, I get the impression that a lot of students imagine I might just say “don“t worry about it, I“ll give you the points anyway“, which, of course, is not going to happen. Fourthly, be clear and concise. Unless you“re paying a “social c
34、all“, get to the point quickly: tell your professor what you need or want and be done with it. Don“t spend 30 minutes explaining your childhood and family arrangements and how hard it is getting a job with a few felony convictions on your record and blah blah blah for a 10-point assignment, Simply s
35、ay “Professor, I missed an assignment, can I make it up? Can I do something else?“ Lastly, remember to pay social calls. Your professor is probably required by school policy to be in his or her office and available to students for a set number of hours per week, On top of that, most professors like
36、talking to studentsit“s part of the reason we took the job. Pay your professor a visit or two, just to talk, Tell him or her about the work you“re interested in or about problems you“re having. Build relationships with your professorsat the very least, they“ll remember you when you call up three yea
37、rs later asking for a reference letter. On the other hand, there are things you should remember not to do: First of all, do not, under any circumstances, flirt. The days of professors marrying their promising students are long, long gone. Nowadays, even the hint of favoritism can ruin a professor“s
38、careerlet alone any actual relationship-type behavior. Unless your professor is a total sleazebag, any sign of flirtation will make him or her shut down immediately. They simply cannot risk it. Second, don“t always prepare for satisfaction. Depending on how far you“ve let your studies slide, there m
39、ight not be anything a professor can do and still be fair to the rest of his or her students. Or it might not be technically possible: arranging make-up tests, for example, is difficult. Your professor probably spent hours writing his or her syllabus, and probably spent another hour explaining it to
40、 you at the beginning of the class, so he or she“s got a lot invested in the rules it explains. So often a professor won“t or can“t help you. Your only option might be to shift into damage control, see what you can do, and ask honestly if you can continue in the class. Third, don“t threaten. Profess
41、ors get threatened with lawsuits a lot, and even threats of physical violence are not unheard of when things don“t go a student“s way. Obviously, professors aren“t going to respond very well to threats. If you find yourself needing to resort to threats, chances are you probably don“t have much of a
42、reason for a professor to help you out, and you should start thinking about how to do better next time. As I said, most professors will respond in kind if you treat them openly and decently. We didn“t become professors because we wanted to make students“ lives miserable. We became professors out of
43、a passion for our disciplines and a desire to share our knowledge with you. As a general rule, professors respect commitment and genuine curiosity, and will go out of their way to help if they feel you are honestly interested in doing well. On the other hand, professors get to feeling pretty used by
44、 the numerous students who work hard only at gaming the system, and if they feel you“re one of those students, they“re not likely to bend very far to make life easier for you. Good luck! 解析 讲座的主题是如何与教授交谈，接着谈到学生们遇到的困难，讲座人提出“如果你带着基本的尊重和礼节(basic respect and decency)与教授交谈，你会发现他们的反应会与其他人没什么两样”，可知答案为 dece
45、ncy。解析：right/appropriate解析 此题开始讲述应注意的事项。根据录音原文，第一件应注意的事为call them by the right title，由此可知答案为 right，也可填其近义词 appropriate。解析：Tell the true解析 注意事项的第二点就是“无论在什么情况下，说实话”。填入原词 Tell the true，注意题目设置规律，首字母大写。解析：honest解析 录音材料提到“因此，你也应该诚实”，由此可知答案为 honest。解析：make up解析 录音材料提到“如果你正在寻求帮助以便赶上课程进度，又或者你想通过一种特别形式来弥补(mak
46、e up)功课”，由此可知答案为 make up。解析：concise解析 此题具体介绍与教授交谈中应注意的第四个事项，即 be clear and concise，可知答案为 concise。解析：what you want/need解析 注意事项的第四点之后谈到，告诉教授你想要的或需要的，并完成它。由于每个空格最多填三个词，故填入 what you want或 what you need都可以。解析：relationships解析 在介绍与教授交谈中应注意的第五个事项时，录音提到“至少，要与教授建立关系”，可知答案为 relationships。解析：flirt解析 在 On the ot
47、her hand后，文章开始转换视角，谈论与教授交谈中不应该有的行为。录音中首先提到在任何情况下也不要与教授打情骂俏(flirt)，由此可知答案为 flirt。解析：shut down immediately解析 在谈到不要与教授调情的时候，讲座提到，调情会让教授立刻拒绝你。填入录音原词 shut down immediately即可。解析：satisfaction解析 此题考查与教授交谈中不该有的第二个行为，即 don“t always prepare for satisfaction。空格缺少的正是 satisfaction。解析：shift解析 原文提到，你唯一的选择是转换到控制损害方面
48、，对照题目，可知答案为 shift。解析：threats解析 此题谈论与教授交谈中不应该有的第三个行为，即 don“t threaten。录音中提到“显然，教授对威胁行为不会有太明显的反应”，对照题目，可知答案为 threats。解析：treatment解析 录音提到“正如我所说，如果你用公开、礼貌的方式对待教授们，他们会乐意帮忙”，其中 openly和 decently都是修饰 treat的副词，题目中将其转换为形容词，故用 treat的名词形式 treatment。解析：genuine curiosity解析 讲座最后谈到，教授尊重投入度和真正的好奇心。空格前已经给出了commitment
49、，故填入 genuine curiosity。The American Two-party System. Introduction A. the oldest political 16 around the world B. the classical example of two-party system: the American political system the dominant parties: the Democratic and the 17 parties the two-party system survived all attempts to assaults C. About dozen parties that nominate 18 D. Americans inevitably become one of the two parties because there is usually no other place to go most Americans know where they 19 in the system . Two-party sy
