1、专业八级-202 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：60.00)Gym Craze. The gym craze becomes Chinese 1 . A. a sign of 2 . B. gym-goers include: - university students - “white collars“, with the following 3 : - energetic - have enough 4 - keen to a n
2、ew life style . The reasons for their participation: A. to 5 because of uncontrolled diet B. to tone up for the purpose of body shaping, because they are not 6 with their body shape C. to refresh and energize, especially for those doing 7 D. to stay attractive, for perfect body shapes could 8 and at
3、tract the opposite sex . 9 people make are as follows: A. Sticking to the same workout. - Suggestion: change 10 after four or six weeks. B. Copying the hardcore gym members. - Suggestion: work out according to one“s own 11 because some fitness instructors are not highly qualified. C. Going 12 . - Su
4、ggestion: incorporate proper rest days into your schedule. D. Using gym for 13 . E. 14 . - Suggestion: if ill, one should 15 until he/she has fully recovered. （分数：60.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数
5、：2，分数：40.00)（分数：20.00）A.To ask questions concerning a lecture.B.To get advice on how to do research.C.To talk about campus life.D.To invite her to visit the library.A.Campus life.B.Local people.C.Course schedule.D.International students.A.Course.B.Library.C.Entertainment.D.A, B and CA.Searching for
6、information.B.Doing a literary research.C.Doing questionnaire survey.D.Narrowing down the topic.A.Courses.B.Library.C.Entertainment.D.Extra-curricular activities.（分数：20.00）A.Because all research is just.B.Because all research is biased.C.Because all research is neutral.D.Because research results can
7、 be negative.A.By college notice board.B.By stopping people on the street.C.By talking to classmates.D.By calling some target participants.A.It“s easy.B.It“s disappointing.C.It“s stressful.D.It“s wasting of time.A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.专业八级-202 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时
8、间：90 分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：60.00)Gym Craze. The gym craze becomes Chinese 1 . A. a sign of 2 . B. gym-goers include: - university students - “white collars“, with the following 3 : - energetic - have enough 4 - keen to a new life style . The reasons
9、for their participation: A. to 5 because of uncontrolled diet B. to tone up for the purpose of body shaping, because they are not 6 with their body shape C. to refresh and energize, especially for those doing 7 D. to stay attractive, for perfect body shapes could 8 and attract the opposite sex . 9 p
10、eople make are as follows: A. Sticking to the same workout. - Suggestion: change 10 after four or six weeks. B. Copying the hardcore gym members. - Suggestion: work out according to one“s own 11 because some fitness instructors are not highly qualified. C. Going 12 . - Suggestion: incorporate proper
11、 rest days into your schedule. D. Using gym for 13 . E. 14 . - Suggestion: if ill, one should 15 until he/she has fully recovered. （分数：60.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：middle class lifestyle）解析： middle class lifestyle 听力原文 Gym CrazeThe gym craze began to spread at the end of the last century, and going to the gy
12、m regularly becomes an essential part of Chinese middle class life style now. The boom may look like a sign of great improvement in living standards and a sign of commercial triumph. Today we are going to talk about this newly appeared Gym Craze in China. In order to get an overall picture, we would
13、 first take a look at the group of people who are likely to be gym-goers, the reasons for their participation, and some myths in working out at the gym. Firstly, who are likely to be gym-goers? According to a survey, the dominant gym-goers are university students and those who go to work wearing sui
14、ts and ties, or the so-called “white collar“, aged under 35. This group of people tends to be energetic and has enough time and money. More importantly, they are keen to adapt to a new life style. Then, why do they go to the gym? The first reason for this may be the growing number of obese people. T
15、his may be the most obvious explanation for the rise of the fitness boom. Maybe going to the gym can be explained as the logical consequence of gluttony! Going to the gym has become an effective way to lose weight and stay healthy. Secondly, for most gym-goers, the purpose of going to the gym is not
16、 to lose weight, but body shaping. They are already depressingly slim. Most of them visit gyms to tone up, especially university students and young office workers. These people feel inadequate because of the standards by which they judge themselves are visions of perfection purveyed by movies and TV
17、 programs. Thirdly, to refresh and energize are also an important cause. Scientific evidence has already proved that doing some exercise increases productivity. Office workers, especially those doing sedentary jobs, sit in an air-conditioned room all day long. They may become bored and tired after w
18、ork. The gym is a good place for refreshing. With the big mirror around, you can enjoy your swelling biceps and flat tummy, stop overloading the brain, and just release built-up tension by lifting iron. Last but not least, the attraction of staying attractive is really huge. Whether we like to admit
19、 it or not, men and women always fall in love at first sight because of perfect body shapes. Perfect body shapes, increased productivity, attracting the opposite sex, why else should we go to the gym? Just see how Arnold Schwarzenegger became a governor. It is gym time! However, even experienced pro
20、s make mistakes in the gym. You may be new to the gym, or you may have been going for years, but there are some mistakes that even seasoned trainers make again and again. If you“ve reached a plateau in your training or you“re not getting to where you want to be fast enough, there“s a good chance tha
21、t you“re making at least one of these mistakes. Next, let“s move on to the major mistakes people make in the gym. 1. You always stick to the same workout. We all tend to repeat the things we like doing, so it“s no wonder that once we find a workout that suits us we stick to it. One suggestion is to
22、change your program after four to six weeks, otherwise you get into a pattern and you stop producing results because your body has hit a plateau. 2. You copy the hardcore gym members. It“s easy to think that to get as ripped as the guy in your gym who wows all the female instructors with one-armed p
23、ress-ups, you have simply to follow his lead. The problem is that without knowing what someone else“s fitness aims are, copying them could land you with unexpected results or an injury. Be careful to who you take advice from, because some fitness instructors are not highly qualified and won“t necess
24、arily know what is best for you. 3. You go every day. You may be someone who can“t do anything by halves, but working out every day is not sustainableeither physically or mentally. If you go every day you won“t be able to maintain a useful intensity and you“ll get bored, and it becomes a chore and y
25、ou“ll start missing sessions and losing motivation. The suggestion is to incorporate proper rest days into your schedule. 4. You use the gym for socializing. Go to your gym often enough and it starts to feel like a second home. This is a dangerous moment. For a lot of people who go every day it beco
26、mes their social life. They chat for half an hour and their training suffers, then they go to the restaurant afterwards and suddenly they“re at the gym every nightbut how much work are they actually doing? So get your priorities right. The gym is there to burn calories and gets you fit and looking g
27、ood. 5. You work through colds. It“s often said that if you exercise when you have the beginnings of a cold, you“ll work it out of your system. This is nonsense. Actually, when you train you weaken your immune system because you ask it to repair the muscles you“ve damaged in order for them to get st
28、ronger. If you“re feeling ill, eat well and take two days off to recover so you“re fully fit to begin training again. OK, to sum up, today“s lecture is about the gym craze nowadays, and has mainly covered the reasons and myths of gym-going. Hope the information provided can offer you some help when
29、you decide to be one of the gym-goers. 解析 要点题。根据讲座原话“The gym craze began to spread at the end of the last century, and going to the gym regularly becomes an essential part of Chinese middle class lifestyle now. ”可知答案是中国的中产阶级的生活方式：middle class lifestyle。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：improved living standards）解析： im
30、proved living standards解析 归总题。讲座中提到：The boom may look like a sign of great improvement in living standards and a sign of commercial triumph. 健身热反映出人民生活水平的提高，相关词是 improvement in living standards，因此这里需要进行归纳总结，可以归纳为improved living standards。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：characteristics/features）解析： characteristics/fe
31、atures解析 归总题。需根据细节内容自行总结。讲座中提到：This group of people tends to be energetic and has enough time and money. More importantly, they are keen to adapt to a new life style. 原话中的 energetic，have time and money 以及 keen to adapt to a new life style都是年轻白领这一特殊社会群体的共有特征，因此空格中需填入表达这一意思的词汇。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：time and
32、money）解析： time and money解析 细节题。讲座提到有钱有闲的白领热衷健身：This group of people tends to be energetic and has enough time and money. More importantly, they are keen to adapt to a new life style. 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：lose weight/stay healthy）解析： lose weight/stay healthy解析 细节题可根据原文信息 Going to the gym has become an effec
33、tive way to lose weight and stay healthy. 得出答案。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：satisfied/content/contented）解析： satisfied/content/contented解析 推断题。讲座原文中提到许多去健身的人不是为了减肥，而是为了保持良好的体型。他们本身已经很苗条了，但是因为与电影电视上的完美体型相比较，他们觉得还远远不够。根据题意可以推断出答案，但需注意在语义和语法上都应切合题意。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sedentary jobs）解析： sedentary jobs解析 细节题。属于直接拷贝型。考生可根据原
34、文信息 Office workers, especially those doing sedentary jobs.The gym is a good place for refreshing. 得出答案。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：increase productivity）解析： increase productivity解析 细节题。讲座提到锻炼身体可以增加工作效率：Scientific evidence has already proved that doing some exercise increases productivity. 因此答案为increase productiv
35、ity。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The major mistakes）解析： The major mistakes解析 归总题。讲座后半部分总结了几种主要的去健身房健身的误区：Next, let“s move on to the major mistakes people make in the gym. 因此答案为 The major/main mistakes/misconceptions。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：programs）解析： programs解析 细节题。可根据讲座中提到的 One suggestion is to change your program afte
36、r four to six weeks, otherwise you get into a pattern and you stop producing results because your body has hit a plateau. 得出答案。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fitness aims/fitness purposes/fitness programs）解析： fitness aims/fitness purposes/fitness programs解析 推断题。原文中提到不了解别人的健身目的而盲目跟从会使你达不到预期的效果，甚至受伤，而且有些健身教练也并不那么专业，不
37、一定知道什么最适合你。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：every day）解析： every day解析 要点题。需要准确把握提示要点的信息词，如 first，second，third 等。讲座中提到人们在健身过程中容易犯的第三个错误就是天天去健身，因此答案为 every day，这里还需引起注意的就是 every day是两个词，不可并为一个词 everyday。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：socializing/sociality）解析： socializing/sociality解析 要点题。从讲座原文有关健身的第四个误区：You use the gym for socializing.
38、 可以得出答案为 socializing，去健身房的目的不应该是为了社交。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Working through colds）解析： Working through colds解析 要点题。讲座提到健身的另一个误区就是感冒了还坚持锻炼：You work through colds. 因此答案是 Working through colds。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rest/have a rest/rest well）解析： rest/have a rest/rest well解析 归总题。讲座原文中提到健身能驱除感冒的说法不科学。事实上，健身时人的免疫系统减弱，反而对
39、恢复不利。如果病了，就应该注意饮食，好好休息，直到身体完全恢复为止。根据题意可归纳出答案。 三、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：2，分数：40.00)（分数：20.00）A.To ask questions concerning a lecture.B.To get advice on how to do research. C.To talk about campus life.D.To invite her to visit the library.解析：听力原文 J: May I come in? T: Come in, please. J: Good morning,
40、 Mrs. Taylor. I hope it is not too early to bother you. T: Never mind, Jason. Take a seat. J: Thanks. Well, you know, I am writing a paper for Prof. Johnson“s assignment. But I am totally at a loss. I wonder if you could give me some advice. T: Certainly. Tell me what“s in your mind. J: Prof. Johnso
41、n asked us to do some research on campus life and write a paper. I have a lot of opinions myself. But concerning doing research. T: First things first, do you have any particular aspects you want to research on? J: Not very specific. Maybe, er, courses students take here, canteen, library, entertain
42、ment, things like that. T: To do research, the first thing you need to do is narrow down your topic. What you mentioned just now can all be selected. However, if you cover all of them, everything will be just touched upon a little. So you need to find out the topic you are most interested in. J: In
43、that case, let me see. I got it. I want to talk about extra-curricular activities. This is the part I am most interested in. T: Good. Now you have chosen your research topic. Then let“s come to the second part. How would you like to carry out your research? J: How to carry out my research? What do y
44、ou mean? T: Well. Writing a research paper is quite different from an argumentative essay you are familiar with. Other people“s opinions must be included. So you need to have a questionnaire survey or an interview at least. J: I“ve done questionnaire surveys before for Prof. Watson“s assignment. But
45、 people gave me totally different ideas. What is the point of collecting ideas just like chaos? T: Generally, questionnaires are used if you want to get opinions of lots of people. And, it is not easy to design a questionnaire. Most questions should be selective. If you only ask people to write down
46、 their own opinions, what you get is chaos, like what you said just now. J: What do you mean by selective questions? T: Just like multiple choice questions in your exam papers. You ask a question and give some options to choose. Then you may get information in an organized way. J: Oh, I see. Why did
47、 Jason come to visit Mrs. Taylor? 解析 细节题。询问原因。在录音原文中 Jason说道：Prof. Johnson asked us to do some research on campus life and write a paper. I have a lot of opinions myself. But concerning doing research.可以得知 Johnson教授要求学生对校园生活作些研究后写一篇论文，但 Jason不知道如何作研究，所以来找 Taylor夫人咨询。答案为 B。A.Campus life. B.Local peop
48、le.C.Course schedule.D.International students.解析：听力原文 What theme will Jason focus on about his research? 解析 细节题。Jason 提到 Prof. Johnson asked us to do some research on campus life and write a paper. 可见要写的主题为校园生活，A 是答案。A.Course.B.Library.C.Entertainment.D.A, B and C 解析：听力原文 Which aspect can be included in the research? 解析 归纳题。当 Taylor夫
