1、专业八级-312 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.无声即沉默。沉默有各种各样。 腹中空泛,思想一片苍白,故无言可发,这是沉默。热情已如柴薪尽燃,故而冷漠处世,无喜无悲,无忧无愤,对人世的一切都失去兴趣和欲望,这也是沉默。有过爱,有过恨,有过迷茫,有过颖悟,有过一呼百应的呐喊,有过得不到回报的呼唤,然而却守口如瓶,只是平静地冷眼看世界,这是沉默。饱经忧患,阅尽人生百态,胸有千山万壑的屐痕,有江河湖海的涛声,然而却深思不语,这也是沉默。一把价值连城的意大利小提琴,和一只被随手削出的芦笛,不去触动它们,便都是沉默,但沉默的内涵却并不一样,即便永远不再有人去触动它们,你依然可
2、以想象听见它们可能发出的决然不同的鸣响。一块莹洁无瑕的美玉,和一块粗糙的土砖,放在那里也都是沉默。然而谁能把它们所代表的内容划一个等号呢? (分数:12.50)_2.我特别喜欢他的那幅向日葵,朵朵黄花有如明亮的珍珠,耀人眼目,但孤零零插在花瓶里,配着黄色的背景,给人的是种凄凉的感觉,似乎是盛宴散后,灯烛未灭的那种空荡荡的光景,令人为之心沉。我原是爱看向日葵的,每天清晨看它们缓缓转向阳光,洒着露珠,是那样的楚楚可怜亦复可爱。如今得了这幅画便把它装上镜框,挂在寓所餐室里。向日葵衬在一片明亮亮的黄色阳光里,挂在漆成墨绿色的墙壁上,宛如亭亭伫立在一望无际的原野中,特别怡目,但又显得孤清。每天我就这样坐
3、在这幅画的对面,看到了欢欣,也尝到了寂寞。以后我读了欧文斯通的生活的渴望,是关于梵高短暂一生的传记。他只活了三十七岁,半生在探索色彩的癫狂中生活,最后自杀了。他不善谋生,但在艺术上却走出了自己的道路,虽然到死后很久,才为人们所承认。我读了这本书,为他执著的生涯所感动,因此更宝贵他那画得含蓄多姿的向日葵。我似乎懂得了他的画为什么一半欢欣,一半寂寞的道理。 (分数:12.50)_3.我对于海,就好像着了魔似的一天比一天迷恋起来,我爱它,甚至一天也不能离开它。有时清早起来便奔向海滨,迎接血红的太阳由海边升起;有时特地在阳光将要落山的时候,去领略海滩的黄昏滋味。我更爱看矗立在海中央的灯塔,我佩服那守灯
4、塔的人,他每天机械地守住自己的岗位,给予往来的航行者一种光明的指示;假若没有他,这海面将被黑暗所包围,来往的船只,随时都有触着暗礁的危险。 (分数:12.50)_4.我跟所有其余的人一样,生活在这世界上,是为着来征服生活。我也曾参加在这个“搏斗”里面。我有我的爱,有我的恨,有我的欢乐,也有我的痛苦。但是我并没有失去我的信仰:对于生活的信仰。我的生活还不会结束,我也不知道在前面还有什么东西等着我。然而我对于将来却也有一点概念。因为过去并不是一个沉默的哑子,它会告诉我们一些事情。 (分数:12.50)_5.如果回归自然,各有不同的方式,后人总是尊重前辈的人生最后一次选择。一位朋友偶然讲起一件事,犹
5、如一篇小小说,听者动容。 在新开发的丛林里,一条蜿蜒的小径上,一个衣着素色的女子踽踽独行,径直走向林子里的一棵树。这里许多树大小参差不一,不过都长得很快,新生的树叶嫩绿有生机。当然,有人专门护理这些纪念树。 不知多少年,这个女人总是带着一束鲜花默默地置于树根旁,然后仰起头来,对着树身凝视,翕动着她独有的小小嘴唇,既像独语,又像倾诉。她退后一步,打量她这树高了多少,细心地除去树下斑斑驳驳的落叶,向这棵移植多年的树倾身拥抱,亲了一下,轻轻摩挲树皮的皱纹,如同面对一个有生命的躯体。 (分数:12.50)_6.生命没有寄托的人,青年时代和“儿时”对他格外宝贵。这种浪漫蒂克的回忆其实并不是发现了“儿时”
6、的真正了不得,而是感觉到中年以后的衰退。本来,生命只有一次,对于谁都是宝贵的。但是,假使他的生命溶化在大众的里面,假使他天天在为这世界干些什么,那末,他总在生长,虽然衰老病死仍旧是逃避不了,然而他的事业大众的事业是不死的,他会领略到“永久的青年”。而“浮生如梦”的人,从这世界里拿去的很多,而给这世界的却很少他总有一天会觉得疲乏的死亡:他连拿都没有力量了。衰老和无能的悲哀,像铅一样的沉重,压在他的心头。青春是多么短呵! (分数:12.50)_7.诸位毕业同学:你们现在要离开母校了,我没有什么礼物送你们,只好送你们一句话罢。 这一句话是:“不要抛弃学问。”以前的功课也许有一大部分是为了这张毕业文凭
7、,不得已而做的,从今以后,你们可以依自己的心愿去自由研究了。趁现在年富力强的时候,努力做一种专门学问。少年是一去不复返的,等到精力衰时,要做学问也来不及了。即为吃饭计,学问决不会辜负人的。吃饭而不求学问,三年五年之后,你们都要被后来少年淘汰掉的。到那时再想做点学问来补救,恐怕已太晚了。 (分数:12.50)_8.幸福有时会同我们开一个玩笑,乔装打扮而来。机遇、友情、成功、团圆它们都酷似幸福,但它们并不等同于幸福。幸福会借了它们的衣裙,袅袅婷婷而来,走得近了,揭去帏幔,才发觉它有钢铁般的内核。幸福有时会很短暂,不像苦难似的笼罩天空。如果把人生的苦难和幸福分置天平两端,苦难体积庞大,幸福可能只是一
8、块小小的矿石。但指针一定要向幸福这一侧倾斜,因为它是生命的黄会。 (分数:12.50)_专业八级-312 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.无声即沉默。沉默有各种各样。 腹中空泛,思想一片苍白,故无言可发,这是沉默。热情已如柴薪尽燃,故而冷漠处世,无喜无悲,无忧无愤,对人世的一切都失去兴趣和欲望,这也是沉默。有过爱,有过恨,有过迷茫,有过颖悟,有过一呼百应的呐喊,有过得不到回报的呼唤,然而却守口如瓶,只是平静地冷眼看世界,这是沉默。饱经忧患,阅尽人生百态,胸有千山万壑的屐痕,有江河湖海的涛声,然而却深思不语,这也是沉默。一把价值连城的意大利小提琴,和一只被随手削出的芦笛,
9、不去触动它们,便都是沉默,但沉默的内涵却并不一样,即便永远不再有人去触动它们,你依然可以想象听见它们可能发出的决然不同的鸣响。一块莹洁无瑕的美玉,和一块粗糙的土砖,放在那里也都是沉默。然而谁能把它们所代表的内容划一个等号呢? (分数:12.50)_正确答案:()解析:Speechlessness is caused by an empty head or a blank mindthat is silence. Enthusiasm fades like dying embers, thus leading to cynicism and indifference to life, which
10、 arouses neither happiness nor sadness, neither worries nor anger, without any interest in and desire for anythingthat is silence. Despite all the experiences of love and hate, of disorientation and reorientation, of order-giving that was answered by hundreds and calling that was not answered by a s
11、ingle soul, he keeps his mouth shut, but only watches the world calmlythat is also silence. With suffering and hardship, readings of all kinds of human conditions, footprints left in mountains and valleys and sounds of rivers and oceans cherished in the heart, he is deep in thoughtthat is still sile
12、nce.2.我特别喜欢他的那幅向日葵,朵朵黄花有如明亮的珍珠,耀人眼目,但孤零零插在花瓶里,配着黄色的背景,给人的是种凄凉的感觉,似乎是盛宴散后,灯烛未灭的那种空荡荡的光景,令人为之心沉。我原是爱看向日葵的,每天清晨看它们缓缓转向阳光,洒着露珠,是那样的楚楚可怜亦复可爱。如今得了这幅画便把它装上镜框,挂在寓所餐室里。向日葵衬在一片明亮亮的黄色阳光里,挂在漆成墨绿色的墙壁上,宛如亭亭伫立在一望无际的原野中,特别怡目,但又显得孤清。每天我就这样坐在这幅画的对面,看到了欢欣,也尝到了寂寞。以后我读了欧文斯通的生活的渴望,是关于梵高短暂一生的传记。他只活了三十七岁,半生在探索色彩的癫狂中生活,最后自杀
13、了。他不善谋生,但在艺术上却走出了自己的道路,虽然到死后很久,才为人们所承认。我读了这本书,为他执著的生涯所感动,因此更宝贵他那画得含蓄多姿的向日葵。我似乎懂得了他的画为什么一半欢欣,一半寂寞的道理。 (分数:12.50)_正确答案:()解析:I like his painting Sunflowers in particular, for each yellow flower is glittering like a pearl, but with the blossoms held lonesome in a vase against the yellow background, it m
14、anifests a dreary scene, which is as vacant as a finished banquet and only the candles are left burning, making us dejected. I love sunflowers and enjoy watching them turn their faces towards the sun in the morning, dripping with dew drops, so delicate and charming. Now, I have framed this painting
15、and hung it on the wall of the dining room in my flat. Hung on the dark-green-painted wall, the sunflowers are as if standing in an endless field bathed in bright golden sunshine, looking exceptionally pleasant to the eye but giving a sense of loneliness as well.3.我对于海,就好像着了魔似的一天比一天迷恋起来,我爱它,甚至一天也不能离
16、开它。有时清早起来便奔向海滨,迎接血红的太阳由海边升起;有时特地在阳光将要落山的时候,去领略海滩的黄昏滋味。我更爱看矗立在海中央的灯塔,我佩服那守灯塔的人,他每天机械地守住自己的岗位,给予往来的航行者一种光明的指示;假若没有他,这海面将被黑暗所包围,来往的船只,随时都有触着暗礁的危险。 (分数:12.50)_正确答案:()解析:I“ve become more and more crazy about the sea. I never let a day pass without seeing it with my own eyes. Sometimes as soon as I get up
17、, I“ll hasten to the seashore to greet the blood-red sun rising from the distant edge of the sea. Sometimes, I“ll go to the beach at sunset for the special purpose of enjoying the twilight scene. I“m even more fascinated by the lighthouse standing in the middle of the sea. My hat off to the lighthou
18、se keeper drudging at the tedious task of providing ships with a flashing light lest they should run up on rocks in the dark sea.4.我跟所有其余的人一样,生活在这世界上,是为着来征服生活。我也曾参加在这个“搏斗”里面。我有我的爱,有我的恨,有我的欢乐,也有我的痛苦。但是我并没有失去我的信仰:对于生活的信仰。我的生活还不会结束,我也不知道在前面还有什么东西等着我。然而我对于将来却也有一点概念。因为过去并不是一个沉默的哑子,它会告诉我们一些事情。 (分数:12.50)_
19、正确答案:()解析:Like everybody else, I live in this world for the purpose of conquering life. I have also taken part in the “struggle“. I have my own love and hatred, and happiness and sorrow. But I have never lost my faitha faith in life. There is still some way to go before my life runs out, and I do no
20、t know what the future has in store for me. Nevertheless, I am not without some idea of what the future is like because the past, being no silent mute, will give me some hints.5.如果回归自然,各有不同的方式,后人总是尊重前辈的人生最后一次选择。一位朋友偶然讲起一件事,犹如一篇小小说,听者动容。 在新开发的丛林里,一条蜿蜒的小径上,一个衣着素色的女子踽踽独行,径直走向林子里的一棵树。这里许多树大小参差不一,不过都长得很快
21、,新生的树叶嫩绿有生机。当然,有人专门护理这些纪念树。 不知多少年,这个女人总是带着一束鲜花默默地置于树根旁,然后仰起头来,对着树身凝视,翕动着她独有的小小嘴唇,既像独语,又像倾诉。她退后一步,打量她这树高了多少,细心地除去树下斑斑驳驳的落叶,向这棵移植多年的树倾身拥抱,亲了一下,轻轻摩挲树皮的皱纹,如同面对一个有生命的躯体。 (分数:12.50)_正确答案:()解析:In a newly opened-up forest, on a winding path, a woman in quiet clothes walked alone and went straight towards on
22、e of the trees. There were many trees of various sizes, but all were growing rapidly, covered with light green young leaves. Evidently, some people had been put in charge of these memorial trees. As she had been doing for many years, the woman always silently placed the bunch of fresh flowers she br
23、ought besides the roots. She raised her head to fix her eyes on the tree and kept moving her unique small lips as if she were soliloquizing or sharing her innermost feelings with someone. She took a step back to assess how much the tree had grown in height, carefully removing the mottled fallen leav
24、es under it. She bent forward to hug and kiss the tree that had been transplanted many years before, gently stroking its wrinkled bark as if it were something alive.6.生命没有寄托的人,青年时代和“儿时”对他格外宝贵。这种浪漫蒂克的回忆其实并不是发现了“儿时”的真正了不得,而是感觉到中年以后的衰退。本来,生命只有一次,对于谁都是宝贵的。但是,假使他的生命溶化在大众的里面,假使他天天在为这世界干些什么,那末,他总在生长,虽然衰老病死
25、仍旧是逃避不了,然而他的事业大众的事业是不死的,他会领略到“永久的青年”。而“浮生如梦”的人,从这世界里拿去的很多,而给这世界的却很少他总有一天会觉得疲乏的死亡:他连拿都没有力量了。衰老和无能的悲哀,像铅一样的沉重,压在他的心头。青春是多么短呵! (分数:12.50)_正确答案:()解析:When one has nothing to live for in his life, his youth and “childhood“ are particularly precious for him. The romantic memory of the past is, in fact, not
26、 a discovery of the sweetness of “childhood“, but the awareness of life beginning to fade after the “middle age“. One has but one life to live and, naturally, it is treasured by all. However, if one“s life is dedicated to the cause of the people, if he makes a point of doing something every day for
27、the world, he is growing and, though unavoidably he will get old and die, yet the cause he lives forthe cause of the people will never die. In other words, he will gain a sense of the “eternal youth“.7.诸位毕业同学:你们现在要离开母校了,我没有什么礼物送你们,只好送你们一句话罢。 这一句话是:“不要抛弃学问。”以前的功课也许有一大部分是为了这张毕业文凭,不得已而做的,从今以后,你们可以依自己的心
28、愿去自由研究了。趁现在年富力强的时候,努力做一种专门学问。少年是一去不复返的,等到精力衰时,要做学问也来不及了。即为吃饭计,学问决不会辜负人的。吃饭而不求学问,三年五年之后,你们都要被后来少年淘汰掉的。到那时再想做点学问来补救,恐怕已太晚了。 (分数:12.50)_正确答案:()解析:My advice is, “Never give up the pursuit of learning.“ You have perhaps finished your college courses mostly for obtaining the diploma, or, in other words, o
29、ut of sheer necessity. However, from now on you are free to follow your own bent in the choice of studies. While you are in the prime of your life, why not devote yourselves to a special field of study? Youth will soon be gone and never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarsh
30、ip when in your declining years. Knowledge will do you a good turn even as a means of subsistence. If you give up studies while holding a job, you will in a couple of years have had yourselves replaced by younger people. It will then be too late to remedy the situation by picking up studies again.8.
31、幸福有时会同我们开一个玩笑,乔装打扮而来。机遇、友情、成功、团圆它们都酷似幸福,但它们并不等同于幸福。幸福会借了它们的衣裙,袅袅婷婷而来,走得近了,揭去帏幔,才发觉它有钢铁般的内核。幸福有时会很短暂,不像苦难似的笼罩天空。如果把人生的苦难和幸福分置天平两端,苦难体积庞大,幸福可能只是一块小小的矿石。但指针一定要向幸福这一侧倾斜,因为它是生命的黄会。 (分数:12.50)_正确答案:()解析:Sometimes happiness may play tricks on us by coming in disguise. Things like opportunity, friendship, s
32、uccess and reunion, though quite similar, can never be the true happiness. They may approach us with elegance and charm like happiness really comes. However, a closer observation will unveil their steely core. Sometimes happiness is rather evanescent, in no way like its foe distress. Therefore, it is always said when both are put on the ends of a balance respectively, obviously, the size of distress will be much larger than that of happiness which is only the size of loadstone. Nevertheless, its needle will always point to the side of happiness, for it is the gold of life.