1、专业八级-378 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Five Power Keys for (总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.follow your inclinations,B.hav
2、e time to make friends.C.spend time on your concern.D.refuse annoying requests.A.They dont want to be lazy.B.They are afraid to lose their job.C.They dont want to be considered selfish.D.They want to maintain good relations.A.Get your priorities straight.B.Make your time well managed.C.Make a list o
3、f your yeses.D.Give Control to others.A.you agree to do something else instead.B.you try your best to ignore its effects.C.you are aware that people are used to others refusal.D.you realize that you arent the only one they rely on.A.unselfish people.B.people pleasers.C.docile people.D.humanitarians.
4、六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.Demonstrators attacked some churches and businesses.B.The demonstration was triggered by German cartoons.C.The peaceful demonstration turned into violence.D.The city of Maiduguri was placed under curfew.八、Questions 7 and 8 ar(总题数：1，分数：
5、2.00)A.the latter interfered in consular services of the US embassy.B.the latter didnt receive one representative of US officials.C.the former was mad at deeds of the Sandinista government.D.the former worried about the safety of Eugene Hasenfus.A.US officials.B.US spokesmen.C.US citizens.D.US repre
6、sentatives.九、Question 9 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.Some of his players deaths.B.His methods of coaching.C.His players cocaine use.D.His players academic problems.十、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.fell into an ambush of Colombian drug traders and the FARC guerillas.B.tried to hunt for the terrori
7、sts funded by Colombian drug dealers.C.provided security for the governments action to destroy coca plants,D.provided security for me Colombian President Alvaro Uribe.十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)4.Which of the following adjectives does NOT describe the mother?（分数：1.00
8、A.Irritable.B.Remorseful.C.Amiable.D.Discontented.5.From the first paragraph, we get the impression that _.（分数：1.00）A.the father is inert.B.their life is bustling,C.the evenings are exciting.D.the mother is constantly nagging.6.According to the .passage, the two daughters seem to _.（分数：1.00）A.enjoy
9、 the evenings shopping in the beginning.B.be reluctant to run errands with the mother.C.enjoy browsing various kinds of items.D.he glad to help their mother with housework.7.Which category of writing does the text belong to?（分数：1.00）A.Narration.B.Description.C.Persuasion.D.Exposition.8.The word “squ
10、irms“ in the fourth paragraph probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.moves.B.squirts.C.wriggles.D.digests.十三、TEXT B(总题数：6，分数：6.00)9.The best title for the passage might be _.（分数：1.00）A.The Shaky Credibility.B.Repeated Promises of Reform.C.Can the SAT Be Made Better?D.Can the ACT Take Down the SAT?10.The analog
11、y of SAT to bad cafeteria food indicates that _.（分数：1.00）A.the SAT is undesirable.B.the SAT should be replaced.C.the SATs keepers are blamed.D.the SATs critics are praised.11.“The happy talk“ in the second paragraph probably refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.the suggestion that the SAT should he reformed.B.the
12、 idea that the SAT will be improved.C.the concept that the SAT will be substituted.D.the belief that the SAT has been improved.12.The mistake made in the scoring of the October 2005 SAT has led to _.（分数：1.00）A.an experience of humiliation.B.die resignation of head of the Board.C.more or less a crisi
13、s of trust.D.the breakdown of computer systems.13.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the ACT?（分数：1.00）A.Many students now prefer to take the ACT.B.The ACT could hardly be the SATs adversary.C.The ACT has taken the lead over the SAT.D.Some people think highly of the ACT.14.Many American
14、 educators now tend to _.（分数：1.00）A.be in favor of the ACT.B.be slightly critical of the SAT.C.sit on the fence in the dispute.D.be strongly critical of the SAT.十四、TEXT C(总题数：5，分数：5.00)15.We can learn from the fifth paragraph that _.（分数：1.00）A.US Bureau of Labor Statistics offers inaccurate statisti
15、cs.B.Mr. Dychtwald objects to the authors opinion.C.the US labor force will either rise greatly or fall sharply.D.statistics can be used to support different opinions.16.Which of the following contents does the book possibly cover?（分数：1.00）A.Solutions to the shortage of labor.B.Discussion on the was
16、ter of resources.C.Methods of the arrangement of work.D.Possibility of the reduction of living standard.17.The book reviewers attitude towards the book is one of _.（分数：1.00）A.approval.B.ambivalence.C.ambiguity.D.skepticism.18.The word “ephemeral“ in the first paragraph probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.we
17、ll-known.B.longlasting.C.short-lived.D.international.19.The book Work force Crisis aims to change a corporate practice because _.（分数：1.00）A.it is bad for the development of a corporation.B.many corporate employees are growing old.C.it has called forth a lot of criticism.D.many corporate employers ha
18、ve realized its problem.十五、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)20.Which of the following statements is NOT true of ECT?（分数：1.00）A.ECT came into being long time ago.B.ECT may cause the self protection of the brain.C.ECT is employed as treatment of a certain disease.D.ECT was used to control those who lost their wil
19、l.21.The best title for the passage would be _.（分数：1.00）A.Antidepressant Treatments.B.ECT an Effective Treatment.C.How ECT Works?D.Why Is ECT Effective?22.ECT remains an effective antidepressant treatment partly because _.（分数：1.00）A.it can stimulate the patient to be more active.B.it can stimulate t
20、he brain to grow new blood vessels.C.it can help a patient recall what has happened.D.it can help a patient to come to his consciousness.23.The word “gruelling“ in the first paragraph probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.intermittent.B.incessant.C.toilsome.D.numerous.十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)24.
21、A _ is a variety of language that serves as a medium of communication among groups of people for diverse linguistic backgrounds.（分数：1.00）A.lingua francaB.registerC.creoleD.dialect25.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguisti
22、c form.B.Sense is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form.C.Sense is abstract and de-contextualized.D.Sense is the aspect of meaning dictionary compilers are not interested in.26.Channel Tunnel separates the island of Great Britain from _.（分数：1.00）A.Denmark.B.Belgium.C.France.D.the
23、 Netherlands.27.Which is the largest freshwater lake in the United States?（分数：1.00）A.Lake Huron.B.Lake Erie.C.Lake Ontario.D.Lake Superior.28.Who were the first settlers of the New England Region?（分数：1.00）A.American Yankees.B.English Puritans.C.German farmers.D.Fishermen from Scandinavia.29.Language
24、 is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between meanings and _.（分数：1.00）A.senses.B.sounds.C.objects.D.ideas.30._ made his name as a great poet with the publication of An Essay on Criticism in 1711.（分数：1.00）A.Alexander PopeB.John BunyanC.Daniel DefoeD.Jonathan Swift31.New Zeal
25、and is situated about 1, 500 km _.（分数：1.00）A.north west of Australia.B.south east of Australia.C.north-east of Australia.D.south west of Australia.32._ is widely acclaimed “Founder of the American Drama“.（分数：1.00）A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Theodore DreiserD.Eugene ONeil33.Francis Bacon is
26、 best known for his _ which greatly influenced the development of this literary form _.（分数：1.00）A.poemsB.playsC.novelsD.essays十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Greenpeace is an int(总题数：10，分数：10.00)34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.
27、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)44.在逃去如飞的日子里，在千门万户的世界里的我能做些什么呢? 只有徘徊罢了，只有匆匆罢了；在八千多日的匆匆里，除徘徊外，又剩些什么呢? 过去的日子如轻烟却被微风吹散了，如薄雾，被初阳蒸融了；我留着些什么痕迹呢? 我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢? 我赤裸裸来到这世界，转眼间
28、也将赤裸裸地回去罢? 但不能平的，为什么偏要白白走这一遭啊?你聪明的，告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)45.Simplicity is an uprightness of soul that has no reference to self; it is different from sincerity, and it is a still higher virtue. We see many people who are sincere, without being simple; t
29、hey only wish to pass for what they are, and they are unwilling to appear what they are not; they are always thinking of themselves, measuring their words, and recalling their thoughts, and reviewing their actions, from the fear that they have done too much or too little. These persons are sincere,
30、but they are simple; they are not at ease with others, and others are not at ease with them; they are not free. ingenuous, natural; we prefer people who are less correct, less perfect, and who are less artificial. This is the decision of man, and it is the judgment of God, who would not have us so o
31、ccupied with ourselves, and thus, as it were, always arranging our features in a mirror.To be wholly occupied with others, never to look within, is the state of blindness of those who are entirely engrossed by what is present and addressed to their senses; this is the very reverse of simplicity. To
32、be absorbed in self in whatever engages us, whether we are laboring for our fellow beings or for God-to be wise in our own eyes reserved, and full of ourselves, troubled at the least thing that disturbs our self-complacency, is the opposite extreme. This is false wisdom, which, with all its glory, i
33、s but little less absurd than that folly, which pursues only pleasure.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46. Poverty is among a series of social ills and injustices that just about any person who has some understanding of a social conscious would like to end. And poverty is big these days, b
34、oth literally and figuratively. As a result, there have been many arguments about poverty. What is your opinion of it? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.In the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument w
35、ith appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks mill be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may
36、 result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-378 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Five Power Keys for (总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Complex）解析：听力原文1-10Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Todays lecture
37、 is on “leadership success“. Key leadership success secrets set the great leaders apart from the so-so leaders in todays organizations. Leadership style is learned from mentors, learned in seminars and exists as part of a persons innate personal leadership skill set developed over years, and existin
38、g possibly, from birth. Do you know that you can successfully handle most leadership challenges with just 5 simple strategies? By focusing your attention on these critical areas you can empower yourself the opportunities hiding within your vision, new venture or project plans.The biggest problem fac
39、ing people like you is to know when, what and how to operate your leadership power keys. You have no problem turning on your computer, using it to find answers and producing your letters or re ports with it. Why not make your leadership power keys help you influence others, guide them towards reward
40、ing outcomes and nurture their growth into success-driven leaders?The first power key is to simplify the complex. The reason why leaders are important is because of the situation, circumstance or condition facing the group. You can look at these things as being a need, a problem or an opportunity. P
41、eople will look to you to lead them as you explore, discover and plan the best course of action for dealing with this complex state of affairs. Therefore your leadership power key relies on your ability to systematically investigate, evaluate, map, organize and communicate solutions.Then comes the s
42、econd power key. This is the time for boldness! Your group begs to do something inspiring, engaging, worthwhile and special Give them a vibrant, vivid and vital vision-excite their hearts, minds, souls and spirits.Regardless of your task, function, project or business, you must lead others using you
43、r minds eye, that is an imagined view of a compelling vision. Your leadership power key involves creating, shaping, sharpening and publicizing the vision as you also encourage people to embrace it, own its outcomes and feed its possibilities.Next power key is to concentrate your efforts. Your team w
44、ill wonder about their priorities every moment of every day. How will you inform, reassure and coach them? There are just a few items you should focus your efforts, attention and assessments on-they are your leadership agenda. First is security, which means your teams health, wellness and safety. Se
45、cond comes wisdom. You need to pay attention to their knowledge, relevance and applicability. Then you should think about power. You should know about different types of power, for example, personal, team, shared and how much power do you have. Next, you should put emphasis on guidance. Where and wh
46、en should you give them instruction? What kind of guidance do they need? Why do they want to have it? How should you deliver it? And whats more, you should focus on conceptuality. It means that you should analyze patterns and concepts to help you know what to do and how to do.The fourth power key is
47、 to discipline your team and stick to your strategies. You must deal effectively with reality to hold onto your leadership power keys. If there is no disciplined approach, direction or intent, you will not lead for very long. Many leaders fail to rigorously design, supervise or execute their strategies. Yet, strategic planning can be one of your strongest power keys. Your strategy should empower others to trust your m
