1、专业八级-745 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Success Personality(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.A driver.B.A passenger.C.A poli
2、ceman.D.doctor.A.AR the details.B.Only a little information at that time.C.No information until the next day.D.Mr. Simpsons comments on the accident.A.She wasnt able to make it fit her.B.She wasnt able to fasten it.C.She was told not to fasten it.D.It was unnecessary to wear the seat-belt.A.He had o
3、nly been driving fifty yards on the main road.B.He had just come out into the main road.C.He had stopped fifty yards away.D.He had always driven under fifty miles an hour.A.It would be taken to the garage.B.It would be repaired.C.It would be driven away by Mr. Simpson.D.It would be removed by the po
4、lic六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.readyB.unwillingC.willingD.likelyA.MuslimsB.SerbsC.CroatsD.all above八、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.basic farmland protection zones should be establishedB.illegally occupying and destroying farmland should be punishedC.a lega
5、l system to protect basic farmland be set upD.A and BA.397,000 hectares.B.261,300 hectares.C.658,300 hectares.D.Not clearly stateA.The arable land in the cities.B.The arable land along highways.C.The arable land on the outskirts of cities.D.The arable land along railroa九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：
6、0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.From the passage, we can safely infer that _.（分数：1.00）A.the use of video conferencing is still a mystery for the general publicB.video conferencing may be as simple as telephones for communicationC.face to face relationship is important for customers and suppliersD.vide
7、o conferencing is especially popular with information technology firms2.According to the author, the breakthrough of this technology starts from _.（分数：1.00）A.computer scienceB.telecommunication technologyC.phoning servicesD.booking technology3.Which of the following is the best possible title for th
8、is essay?（分数：1.00）A.An Introduction to Desktop Video Conferencing.B.Modem Office and Video Conferencing.C.A New Solution for Office Work.D.Face to Face with Your Partners.4.From the passage, we can conclude that _.（分数：1.00）A.video conferencing will be an instance of superiority for some companiesB.v
9、ideo conferencing will be applied where communication is importantC.video, conferencing will be a standard configuration for all peoples computersD.video conferencing still have a lot of room for improvement十一、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.information technologyB.a
10、n increasingly knowledge-intensive environmentC.a modern definition of literacyD.effects of modern information systems on the individual6.The second paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the obsolescence of many human functionsB.the impact of information technology on individuals skills and jobsC.r
11、apid evolution of human labourD.job dislocations and forced geographic relocations7.The underlined word “perturb“ in the first paragraph most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.modifyB.neglectC.permeateD.upset8.Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?（分数：1.00）A.The borderline be
12、tween the common good and personal privacy is no longer elusive.B.With the development of information technology even highly skilled and. professional functions may become obsolete.C.People can never catch up with the rate of obsolescence of knowledge.D.People who are given access to information are
13、 literat十二、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.According to the information given in the first paragraph, we can infer that _.（分数：1.00）A.chimps also live in a civilized communityB.human beings are just similar to the chimpsC.people understand chimps quite wellD.the chimps and people live in similar societies10.I
14、n fourth paragraph, the author cites the example of Monica and Bill to show that _.（分数：1.00）A.men like charming women while women like strong menB.men like charming women while women like rich menC.men like money while women like cute menD.men like money while women like charming men11.Which of the
15、following is a most likely meaning for the word “bonobo“ in the first paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.A species of wild horses.B.A species of chimpanzee.C.A species of giraffes.D.A species of tigers.12.In the last paragraph the author cites the example of beautiful peacocks with gorgeous tails to mean _.（分数：1.
16、00）A.a female who favors cute clothesB.a male who likes cute clothesC.an animal that favors many friendsD.a male who is cute but not rich十三、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.Which of the following cannot be used to explain what a theory is like?（分数：1.00）A.An account of the properties that a theory has.B.A des
17、cription of various features that a theory may have.C.A detailed account of the features of the theorys content and form.D.An introduction to the contributions made by Einstein to scienc14.It can be inferred from this passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.all the features that a theory has are not importantB.on
18、ly accessible features of a theory are importantC.the accessible features of a theory must be very importantD.the theory about the demise of dinosaurs is false15.Which of the following can serve as one of the reasons to support the idea that theories are like apples?（分数：1.00）A.Both of them are eithe
19、r good or bad.B.Both of them have all sorts of features.C.Both of them have features that indicate their truth or goodness.D.Responsible theory choice is dissimilar to responsible shoppin16.Some features of a theory may be considered very important if they are _.（分数：1.00）A.indicative of the truth of
20、 the theoryB.irrelevant to an analysis of scientific knowledgeC.irrelevant to doing scienceD.neutral to a theorys being true or false十四、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.The second paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.alternatives to prisonB.preventing an offender from committing offensesC.the imposition of
21、 disqualification of offendersD.disqualifying an offender from driving a motor vehicle18.Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?（分数：1.00）A.If an offender breaks the probation order and commits no further offense, no other penalty is imposed.B.If an offender complies with
22、 the probation order, he will be punished merely for the original offense.C.If an offender in the U.S. breaks the probation order, he has to serve a sentence fixed in advance.D.If an offender in Britain breaks the probation order, he has to serve a fixed sentence for a specified perio19.According to
23、 this passage, disqualification _.（分数：1.00）A.seldom works well in practiceB.usually fails to prevent an offender from committing further offensesC.is only applicable to those offenders who commit serious driving offensesD.may be applied to offenders who have been convicted of various types of offens
24、es20.The first paragraph is primarily about _.（分数：1.00）A.ways of dealing with offendersB.the probation systemC.the suspension of sentence on the offenderD.the suspended sentence of imprisonment十五、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Who was the first great prose stylist of American romanticism?（分数：
25、1.00）A.Washington Irving.B.James Fenimore Cooper.C.William Cullen Bryant.D.Nathaniel Hawthorn22.Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?（分数：1.00）A.In the Highlands.B.In the Lowlands.C.In the Uplands.D.In the Northwest of Highlands23.The word task originally meant money to be paid by people
26、of businesses to a government for public purposes, but now it refers to work that has to be done. This is an example of _.（分数：1.00）A.narrowing of meaningB.widening of meaningC.meaning shiftD.loss of meaning24.How many terms can a president in the United States be elected to at most?（分数：1.00）A.1.B.2.
27、C.3.D.4.25.The novel Oliver Twist was written by _.（分数：1.00）A.Jane AustenB.John KeatsC.Charles DickensD.George Eliot26.The majority of poem in Lyrical Ballads were written by _.（分数：1.00）A.William WordsworthB.John KeatsC.S.T. ColeridgeD.Percy Bysshe Shelley27.Harriet Beccher Stowe, the author of _, h
28、ad become the most famous literary woman in the world.（分数：1.00）A.The Adventures of Tom SawyerB.The Sea WolfC.Uncle Tom s GabinD.Song of Myself28.Where is Lake Louise located?（分数：1.00）A.In the northern part of Canada.B.On the Canadian-American border.C.On the east coast.D.In the Rockies.29.Northern I
29、reland is well known in the United Kingdom mainly for its _.（分数：1.00）A.political problemsB.populationC.landD.culture30.Which of the following is a compound word?（分数：1.00）A.Elevator.B.Formal.C.Evaluative.D.Flashlight.十六、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Scientists claim tha(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1
30、.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十八、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.浦东新区总体规划目标是在三四十年里，把浦东建设成为有合理的发展结构、先进的综合交通网
31、络完善的城市基础设施、便捷的通讯信息系统和良好的生态环境的现代化新区。新区成立 10 年来发生了巨大的变化，取得了举世瞩目的成就。浦东的经济保持快速、稳定、协调发展的势头。浦东新区 1990 年的国内生产总值约为 60 亿元，1999 年达到 8 印亿元，年均递增加 20%左右，呈现出良好的经济增长结构。基本建设速度加快，投资环境不断完善。继南浦大桥、杨浦大桥、杨高路等一批市政重点工程竣工投入使用后，新的工程基本项目有的正在建设，有的正在规划之中。（分数：10.00）_二十、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Advice for Families f
32、rom the Scottish Council for Research in Education.“If you are worried discuss this with a teacher.“Bullying is not easy to define. Sometimes it involves hitting or kicking. But threats, teasing, and taunting are more common and can be more damaging. The word “bullying“ is used to describe many diff
33、erent Woes of behaviour ranging from teasing or deliberately leaving an individual out of a social gathering or deliberately leaving un individual out of a social gathering or ignoring them, to serious assaults and abuse. Sometimes it is an individual who is doing the bullying and sometimes it is a
34、group.The important thing is not the action but the effect on the victim. No one should ever underestimate the fear that a bullied child feels.This advice sums up the most important actions to take:If someone in your family is being bullied at school, you have to do something to help. You must talk
35、to a teacher.If you are worried that someone in your family may be bullied - discuss this with a teacher.If you want to help rid schools of bullying - work with the teachers to make school safer and happier.If you are not satisfied with the schools response, do not give up - other sources of help ar
36、e available.Support and understanding at home are important in helping people to cope with bullying - families should do all they can to help children and young people value themselves.Children and young people who witness or become aware of bullying may be unsure what to do and whether they should
37、tell someone. Make sure they know that they should talk to a parent or teacher, and why.The KEY MESSAGES to get across to the person being bullied are:Its not your, fault that you are being bullied.You dont have to face this on your own.（分数：10.00）_二十一、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.THE ONLY THING PE
38、OPLE ARE INTERESTED INTODAY IS EARNING MORE MONEYIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a s
39、ummary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-745 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.
40、00)三、Success Personality(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sound/practical）解析：听力原文1-10Success PersonalityGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today our topic is about the personality of successful people. Is there a “success personality“ - some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably
41、 to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone cultivate it?At the Gallup Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes and qualities of 1,500 prominent people selected at random from Whos Mw in America, Our research pinpoints a numb
42、er of qualities that recur regularly among top achievers. Here are five of the most important:1. Common sense. This is the most prevalent quality possessed by our respondents. Seventy-nine percent awarded themselves a top score in this category. And 61 percent say that common sense was very importan
43、t in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgements on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extraneous ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas magnate puts it this way: “The key ability for suc
44、cess is simplifying. In conducting meetings and dealing with industry regulations, reducing a complex problem to the simplest terms is highly important.“Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you something to increase it? The oil mans answer is that common sense can definitely be de
45、veloped. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, lemming from their - and your own - mistakes.2. Knowing ones field. After common sense, specialized knowledge in ones field is the second most common quality
46、 possessed by the respondents, with three-fourths giving themselves an A in this category.Geologist Philip Oxley, former president of Tenneco Oil Exploration and Production Co. and now chairman of Tenneco Ewope, attributes his success to having worked in the oil fields. By “sitting on wells and bird
47、-dogging seismic crews“ he learned the tricks of the trade firsthand. “People who are going to be good managers need to have a practical understanding of the crafts in their business,“ he says.On-the-job experience convinced one news photographer of the importance of specialized knowledge. He says that “understanding why my equipment performs the way it does“ is part of his success formula. A noteworthy point is: he obtained his specialize
