1、专业八级-796 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、New York was once th(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Salesmen.B.Editors.C.Cooks.D.A
2、dvertising agents.A.Kitchen.B.Deep-freezer.C.Mobility units.D.Cake mixer.A.Employer and employee.B.Salesman and customer.C.Advertiser and customer.D.Colleagues.A.It is easier to clean and repair.B.It is non-fixed and flexible.C.All its units are of the same height.D.Its chopping board is nearer to t
3、he sink.A.Terry knows less about kitchen than Joyce.B.Joyce knows more about kitchen than Joyce.C.Terry knows as much about the kitchen as Joyce.D.Terry knows as much about the kitchen as Joyc六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.It is not sure whether the Dora round can b
4、e finalized in several months.B.148 nations are involved in this round.C.These nations have to achieve a deal before they reach an agreement on the negotiating package,D.WTO chief is not pessimistic about the futurA.the Doha round can t be finished by 2006B.strong political will is necessaryC.nation
5、s can continue the negotiation even if there were no consensus among themD.December s conference to be held in Doha next year is important八、Questions 8 and 9 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Afghanistan and Iraq.B.Pakistan and Kyrgyzstan.C.India and Pakistan.D.Pakistan and Afghanistan.A.Many detainees in Guantana
6、mo Bay have been held for more than 2 years.B.U.S government doesnt permit Wilner to discuss their cases.C.Some of the Kuwaitis are members of Taliban.D.Human rights group are deeply concerned about the situation of the detainees.九、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.They expect that XP will attrac
7、t users to use their new product.B.They expect that XP will enhance American economy.C.They expect that XP will slow down computer sales.D.They expect that XP will replace the old editions.十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)2.Eliot was wrapped up in _ when he began to write p
8、oems.（分数：1.00）A.Edward Fitzgerald s poemsB.romantic poetsC.classical literatureD.romantic literature3.The article is primary concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.comparing the early poems by Tennyson and EliotB.illustrating Eliot s talent as a young artistC.introducing some background knowledge of EliotD.rep
9、resenting Eliot s early style and his connection with Romantic poets4.Which of the following statement is NOT true of Eliot s first poem?（分数：1.00）A.It was written at Smith Academy.B.It was modeled on Ben Johnson.C.It was included in Poems Written in Early Youth.D.It expresses the theme that a common
10、 person s mind is loaded with inner struggl5.Who invited Eliot to poem when he was a child?（分数：1.00）A.Ezra Pound.B.Whitman.C.Franklin.D.Edward Fitzgeral6.Which of the following is NOT Eliot s poem?（分数：1.00）A.“Song: When we came home across the hill“.B.“Song: The Moonflower Opens“.C.Fin-de-siecle.D.“
11、before Morning“.十二、TEXT B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)7.The Philadelphia rapper Cassidy _.（分数：1.00）A.released his first album after his arrestB.was arrested and hence the sale of his album sharply declinedC.delivered himself to the policeD.was caught by the police8.After reading the passage, we learn that（分数：1.00
12、）A.the author believes that crime will certainly promote the rappers albumB.the conventional wisdom of crime s connection with credibility is always trueC.being put into jail will not necessarily help a rappers careerD.being put into jail may change the perceptions fans already have9.The arrest of G
13、ucci Mane（分数：1.00）A.will scare off the fansB.will drive them to the stores to buy his albumC.both A and BD.neither A nor B十三、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)10.Some people were against the new education for women because _.（分数：1.00）A.they thought women clever and educated enough alreadyB.they were afraid of cl
14、ever women and thought they would be badly-behavedC.women thought they would get bored with education and want to enjoy themselvesD.women were afraid they would not benefit from a good education11.The author thinks that although rich and famous people are often said to be cleverer than they really a
15、re _.（分数：1.00）A.Elizabeth almost certainly did not deserve this praiseB.there is other evidence that Elizabeth was extremely cleverC.Elizabeth was not well-known for her hand-writingD.there is other evidence that Elizabeth was famous and cynical12.Henry VII s mother, the Lady Margaret _.（分数：1.00）A.w
16、as a famous teacher of French and gave money to the universitiesB.gave money to the universities to help the printer, CaxtionC.helped Axton so that he would publish the book she had writtenD.was a cultivated and generous woman13.Women s education in the Middle Ages was intended to make them into goo
17、d Christians, but in theRenaissance the idea was to _.（分数：1.00）A.make them superior to men in religion and intellectual mattersB.make them less religious and more rationed and intellectualC.make up for their weaknesses of character and brainD.develop both their religious and their intellectual capac
18、ities十四、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)14.Thompson believed that man is instinctively a sun-worshipper because（分数：1.00）A.the worship of the sun-god had clearly been the function of the templeB.all living things celebrate the sunriseC.the sunrise is the most magnificent of all phenomenaD.it is natural for man
19、to worship the sun and he has always done so15.The territory, which Thompson was exploring _.（分数：1.00）A.had been abandoned by the Mayas about thirteen hundred years previouslyB.had been occupied and developed by the Mayas about thirteen hundred years beforeC.had been deserted by the Mayas as soon as
20、 the Spaniards arrivedD.was conquered by the Mayas thirteen hundred years ago16.What was Thompson s first reaction to the scene ahead?（分数：1.00）A.He remained in the saddle for several minutes spellbound.B.He immediately jumped down and went forward.C.He waited until his bed was ready and then dismoun
21、ted.D.He rode to the mound and stared at the structure before him.17.What suggestion is made about the former purpose of the various ruins he could see?（分数：1.00）A.They had formed part of the capital of a new Mayan kingdom.B.They were what remained of a temple to sky gods.C.They were what was left of
22、 the starting point from which the Mayans had moved to new territory.D.They were what remained of the farthest city reached in a large-scale Mayan migration.十五、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)18.From this passage we may note that this book _.（分数：1.00）A.is about a orphan girl named TeresitaB.is about how religi
23、on would save peopleC.is about how dark the world isD.is about a saint and the real life in Mexico19.Concerning the using of language in “The Hummingbird s Daughter“, which of the following-statements is NOT tree?（分数：1.00）A.The language is elegant throughout the book.B.The language is simple.C.The l
24、anguage is forceful.D.The language mixes low humor with deep reflection on lif20.About Teresita, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.She is a girl that deliver God s message just like Joan of Arc.B.She may perform miracles to people to convince them the existence of God.C.She is
25、 a great image but a little distant to common readers.D.She is of humble birth and lives a poor lif21.As for the sentence in the second paragraph, “The salty cradle of life is the true church“, which of the following-statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.This stands for the author s denial of the existence
26、of God.B.This stands for the author s denial of the western God.C.This stands for the author s denial of a holy yet distant religious belief.D.This stands for the author s denial of churc十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.In Britain, popular newspapers are also called _（分数：1.00）A.tabloidsB.qua
27、lityC.broadsheetsD.junk23.The full name of MIT is（分数：1.00）A.Massachusetts Institute of TechnicologyB.Manchester Institute of TechnologyC.Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyD.Machester Institute of Technicology24.F. Scott Fitzgerald is not the author of（分数：1.00）A.This Side of ParadiseB.Tender is th
28、e NightC.The Great GatsbyD.In Our Time25.“This orphan has a father.“ is an example of（分数：1.00）A.contradictionB.inconsistencyC.tautologyD.implicature26.The maxim of manner is a subcategory of_.（分数：1.00）A.speech actB.polite principleC.cooperative principleD.acquisition rule27.During the Second World W
29、ar, Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill met at _.（分数：1.00）A.Teheran, Yalta and PotsdamB.Teheran and YaltaC.Yalta, Potsdam and BerlinD.Teheran and Potsdam28.What is the full name of B.B.C?（分数：1.00）A.British Broadcasting Cooperation.B.British Broadcasting Company.C.British Broadcasting Corporation.D.Briti
30、sh Broadway Cooperation.29.British _ is one of the four major news agencies in the west.（分数：1.00）A.ReutersB.Press AssociationC.External FinancialD.T. C30.The Independence Day is _.（分数：1.00）A.July 14thB.July 24thC.July 5thD.July 4th31.The founder of the American drama is _.（分数：1.00）A.Arthur MillerB.E
31、ugene O NeillC.Tennesee WilliamsD.Clifford Odets十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、The cinema has learn(总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分
32、数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.凡事不逃避，我喝我的清茶。荷花居污泥而不染，若为怕水污而种在旱地上，它早就枯死了。人生也一样避恶、避丑、避邪，只能说明自己心灵脆弱。一个自我安定的人是不怕环境污染自己的，而有力量影响他人。古代孟子母三迁是为了怕他受环境影响，要为自己就没忙必要逃避了，后来孟子长大成人后也没听说孟母再搬家。自我安定可不是找一个安定的所在，而恰恰是在紊乱的环境中保持安定的心境。“定”是一种境界，是居于多变之中的不动摇。只有待到这一境界才能
33、掌握自己的方向，才能做到“他饮他的花酒，我喝我的清茶”。（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.Wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other. A solemn consideration, when enter a great city by night, that every one of those darkly c
34、lustered houses encloses its own secret; that every room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, if some of its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the awfulness, even of Death itself, is referab
35、le to this. No more can I turn the leaves of this dear book that loved, and vainly hope in time to read it all. No more can I look into the depths of this unfathomable water, wherein as momentary lights glanced into it, I have had glimpses of buried treasure and other things submerged.（分数：10.00）_二十二
36、、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)44.With the mobile phones entrance into the common families, the phone calls in the classes have become ahot issue. Some people consider it as a natural development with the economic progress of our country. Others believe that the phones are luxuries that will distract
37、the students and do harm to them. What s your opinion? Write an article of about 400 words on this topic. You should supply a title for your article.In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropr
38、iate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
39、（分数：20.00）_专业八级-796 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、New York was once th(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：low-level crime）解析：听力原文1-10Zero-tolerance Policing PolicyHello, everybody, today we will talk about the zero-tolerance policing policy in New
40、 York. As we all know, New York was once the murder capital of the world. But its urban canyons are no longer the killing fields that earned the city its unenviable rifle. The annual death, which soared to a record high of 2.245 in 1990, dropped to 760 in 1997. The last time the murder rate was as l
41、ow as that was 30 years previously in 1967, the year of peace and love and the flowering of hippiedom.With the decrease in killing has come a marked reduction in enthusiasm for other crime, such as burglaries, robberies and shootings. The old saying, crime doesn t pay, has taken on new life, thanks
42、to hard-line policing introduced by Mayor Rudolph Giuliani in 1994. Its success has been such that Giuliani, elected five years ago on a law and order platform, confidently says his city can now be seen as a leader in crime fighting. Such a claim would once have been uimaginable, but the zero-tolera
43、nce policing policy introduced by Giuliani and the two men he appointed to run the city s police force, former commissioner with Bratton and fotraer deputy commissioner John Timoney, has turned the mean streets into clean streets.New York s policing is based on a 1983 paper called “Broken Windows,“
44、written by American academics Janes Wison and George Kelling, which suggested a clamp-down on low-level crime as a way of lowering all crime. If a broken window in an apartment block was not fixed, it was a sign that no one cared. Soon more windows would be broken and a sense of lawlessness engender
45、ed, encouraging others to commit more crime. Cleaning up minor crime on the streets was like fixing broken windows, it said, and the flow-on effect would curb more serious crime.New Yorkers voted for a special tax to raise about US 1 billion (Rmb 8.2 billion) to fight crime and another 7,000 officer
46、s were added to the force. The responsibility for ways of fighting crime devolved from a centralised bureaucracy to precinct commanders, and police used computers to track and target crime trends more easily. This resulted in a much harder attitude against all crime, “zero tolerance“ being the polic
47、y of not allowing or tolerating even the smallest crimes. These included begging, minor drag dealing, taggers, turnstile jumpers in the subways and all forms of anti-social behaviour on the streets. Timoney uses turnstile jumpers as an illustration of the broken windows theory at work. Police found that 22 percent of turnstile jumpers were wanted for other crimes or were able for arrest because they carried guns. “We arrested one man simply for jumping a 1
