1、专业八级-948 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Television(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.were at the age of 16B.failed the eleven
2、 plus examC.did well in the eleven plus examD.were not qualified for secondary schoolA.does not greatly improveB.greatly improvesC.does not improveD.is not as good asA.the schools are overcrowdedB.the classrooms are not big enoughC.there are too many students in a classD.the encouragement on student
3、s individualism is not enoughA.only the subjects that could be used in society are important for the studentsB.the subjects could be irrelevant so long as the students could enjoy themC.there should be more classes on social studiesD.there should be no exams in subjects of social studies.A.to enjoy
4、a subject for its own sakeB.to be more competitiveC.not to worry about examsD.to study with a specific aim六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 and 7 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.the stock market suffered a dramatic fallB.economic reform would get a strong supportC.a new government was formed on TuesdayD.st
5、ate-owned companies would be privatizedA.Because she is not a native Indian.B.Because she was horn in Italia.C.Because she is from an infamous family.D.Because she forces the Hindu Nationalist Party out of power.八、Questions 8 and 9 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.lifted martial lawB.imposed martial lawC.sent tro
6、ops to take over powerD.reached peace agreement with the militaryA.under civilian controlB.under separatist controlC.under military ruleD.troubled by war九、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.a resumption of uranium enrichmentB.a halt of international inspections of its nuclear sitesC.the recognitio
7、n of its cooperation with the UND.both A and B十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)2.Why are some adults easy to lose their temper according to Dr. Menninger?（分数：1.00）A.They probably grow up in poor families.B.They are born to experience failures.C.They probably have been spoil
8、ed by indulgent parents.D.They may have received undue frustrations in childhoo3.As can be inferred from the passage, children in less civilized society _.（分数：1.00）A.experience less frustrationsB.are more aggressiveC.find better ways to cope with frustrationsD.have low boiling points in life4.Accord
9、ing to Stouffer, why were GIs much more friendly towards their officers in combat?（分数：1.00）A.Because they were afraid of being assigned dangerous tasks.B.Because they could release their pent-up frustration against the enemy.C.Because they were more like equals and friends in face of enemy.D.All of
10、the abov5.The aggressive act usually takes all of the following forms EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.overeatingB.suicideC.hitting back directlyD.displacement十二、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)6.The topics of the Green EFL program probably will NOT include _.（分数：1.00）A.going on a dietB.recyclingC.farm animalsD.jazz music7
11、.How do students find out about water pollution?（分数：1.00）A.They consult pollution experts.B.They collect water samples.C.They conduct species surveys.D.They read books on pollution.8.According to the author, Green EFL has all of the following advantages EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.students will be bett
12、er able to meet challenges in the futureB.students learn the target language with less difficultyC.students can achieve a better understanding of the environmental problemsD.students will acquire cultural values like “Americanness“ and “Englishness“9.What sets apart the Green EFL program from other
13、EFL programs?（分数：1.00）A.A natural and enjoyable setting.B.Encouraging learner autonomy.C.A large amount of material available.D.Doing project work.十三、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)10.What is the essence of Adam Smiths economic philosophy?（分数：1.00）A.Self-interest is irrelevant to economic growth.B.People are
14、generally not interested in the public interest.C.Government shouldnt intervene in economy.D.Economic forces should be regulated to promote public interest.11.What does the “invisible hand“ refer to?（分数：1.00）A.Supply and demand.B.Laissez faire.C.Self-interest.D.Non-interference from the government.1
15、2.In Smiths view, monopolies _.（分数：1.00）A.will lead to the maximization of productionB.can hardly realize the checks and balances of competitionC.may bring about high production and low demandD.will not benefit society in the long run13.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.An efficient allo
16、cation of resources is realized through perfect competition.B.Perfect competition can be realized where monopolies are absent.C.The “invisible hand“ checks and balances the economy.D.Adam Smith advocates the promotion of self-interest.十四、TEXT D(总题数：5，分数：5.00)14.Mackintoshs original designs for the A
17、rt Lovers House _.（分数：1.00）A.included areas intended for commercial useB.gave full information about the interiorC.concentrated on external featuresD.were incomplete in certain respects15.According to the author, Mackintosh decided to enter the competition because _.（分数：1.00）A.not many drawings had
18、to be submittedB.no designs were required for furnitureC.there was no need to worry about costD.he had designed similar buildings before16.Why were there sometimes problems between Mackintosh and his clients?（分数：1.00）A.Mackintosh resented interference from his clients.B.Clients refused to pay him in
19、 full for his work.C.Mackintosh did not pay enough attention to detail.D.Clients did not like the changes Mackintosh mad17.What was significant about Mackintoshs entry for the competition?（分数：1.00）A.It was considered to be ahead of its time.B.It was based on architecture from Austria and Germany.C.I
20、t changed the opinion of him in his own country.D.It was the most attractive building he had designe18.If Mackintosh could see the Art Lovers House now, the author feels he would probably _.（分数：1.00）A.think that it had cost too muchB.wish he had completed his designsC.think it was an improvement on
21、his designD.approve of Roxburghs approach to building it十五、TEXT E(总题数：3，分数：3.00)19.What is implied about the poem Gardening Gloves?（分数：1.00）A.“Gloves“ is an unusual subject for a poem.B.It is less interesting than his other works.C.It overstretched his imagination.D.It was particularly difficult to
22、writ20.One of the strengths of the authors teacher was that he taught his pupils to _.（分数：1.00）A.observe the world in detailB.express their feelings in poetryC.explain things vividlyD.create imaginary worlds21.From the passage we can gather that the authors approach to poetry _.（分数：1.00）A.has change
23、d to reflect the times in which he has livedB.has benefited from the reactions of others to his workC.is still in tune with what he was taught at schoolD.is heavily influenced by the landscape where he grew up十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.The United Kingdom is a _ monarchy.（分数：1.00）A.Demo
24、craticB.RepublicC.ConstitutionalD.Capitalist23.The study of the way speech sounds are made by the vocal organs belongs to _.（分数：1.00）A.auditory phoneticsB.acoustic phoneticsC.articulatory phoneticsD.experimental phonetics24.The richest agricultural region of America is _.（分数：1.00）A.the Middle WestB.
25、the North EastC.the Middle EastD.the South West25.Pygmalion is a play by _.（分数：1.00）A.William ShakespeareB.Oscar WildeC.George Bernard ShawD.Will26.John Milton was a great _ in English literary history.（分数：1.00）A.essayistB.poetC.playwrightD.novelist27.Which of the following expressions manifest the
26、directive function of language?（分数：1.00）A.You ought to finish it in time.B.How are you today?C.An earthquake killed seven people yesterday.D.Were most grateful for your help.28.Nathaniel Hawthorne was most famous for his _.（分数：1.00）A.The Last of the MohicansB.The Adventures of Tom SawyerC.Moby DickD
27、.Scarlet Letter29.The first successful English colony in North America was planted in _.（分数：1.00）A.VirginiaB.MiamiC.MassachusettsD.New Jersey30.All of the following pairs of sounds except _ are distinguished from each other by the feature “+voiced“.（分数：1.00）A./p/ and /b/B./t/ and /d/C./k/ and /g/D./
28、m/ and /n/31.Queensland lies in _.（分数：1.00）A.Northeast of AustraliaB.Southeast of EnglandC.Northeast of AmericaD.Southwest of Canada十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Is drinking alcohol (总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项
29、1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.每个人所欣赏的世界都是他自己所创造出来的。每个人都有几分是艺术家，所以对于艺术都有几分欣赏力。真正艺术家所以超过一般人的地方就在于他比较超脱，比较能跳出实用圈套，用最敏锐的眼和最童贞的心去领略事物的本来面目，所以他能看到一般人所不能看到的境界。换句话说
30、，他比较富于创造的想象。他对于一般人好比是一个游玩艺术风景的指路者，他创造出一个世界来指给你看。（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.Scientific methodology is based on generating hypotheses and testing them to see if they make sense; in laboratories throughout the world, researchers spend at least as much time trying to disprove
31、a theory as they do trying to prove it. Eventually, those ideas that dont prove false are accepted. But fingerprinting was developed by the police, not by scientists, and it has never been subjected to rigorous analysis you cannot go to Harvard, Berkeley, or Oxford and talk to the scholar working on
32、 fingerprint research. Yet by the early twentieth century, fingerprinting had become so widely accepted in American courts that further research no longer seemed necessary, and none of any significance has been completed.The discussion of fingerprinting is only the most visible element in a much lar
33、ger debate about how forensic science fits into the legal system. For years, any sophisticated attorney was certain to call upon expert witnesses to assert whatever might help his ease. And studies have shown that juries are in fact susceptible to the influence of such experts. Until recently, thoug
34、h, there were no guidelines for qualification; nearly anybody could be called an expert, which meant that, unlike other witnesses, the expert could present his “opinion“ almost as if it were fact.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)44.In China, many students at senior high school are divided
35、into those who pursue studies in arts or those in sciences. Some educators argue that specialization at high school may be harmful to the intellectual development of the young. What is your opinion on this issue? Write a composition of about 400 words onThe Choice Between Arts and SciencesIn the fir
36、st part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, gra
37、mmar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR（分数：20.00）_专业八级-948 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Television(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1939）解析：听力原文1-1
38、0TelevisionToday, Id like to talk about television. I want to discuss with you televisions good and bad effects on our life.Television was invented in 1939. In the early 1950s, it entered into our households. Since then, millions of children have grown up in front of the TV set. Now, many people in
39、the United States spend most of their free time watching television. It is reasonable to say that television plays an important role in our life. It has greatly changed peoples social and personal life. One should surely thank its inventors for the joy and the interest that they have brought into ou
40、r life, for the information and education it has provided for both adults and children.Firstly, television has transformed information. It has opened a window in everybodys life. No newspaper has ever reached so many people and shown so clearly what was happening right now in their own country and e
41、verywhere else. Television not only gives the news instantly, it also shows it in pictures, which is more powerful than words. It can be said that television has brought reality to the public. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914, thinking that it was a romantic adventure. Millio
42、ns of people now have seen the disaster that a war could bring to peoples life. The dead bodies, the blood, the homeless children, the flaming houses are all shown before your eyes through television. The result is a general revolt against war, and perhaps more interest in helping the victims of a w
43、ar.Secondly, television has also transformed politics. With the help of television, now even people from the most remote area can follow political issues, see and hear the candidates debate with each other on television. Through televisions intensive coverage on the election issue, people get to kno
44、w the different parties platforms, their different domestic and foreign policies. When people are better informed, they are more likely to vote. The larger the voter turnout is, the greater political democracy will be achieved.However, like almost anything else, television has its bad side as well a
45、s its good side. Many people now worry about the effects that television has on our life, on society in general, and especially on the young people.Firstly, sociologists think that television increases the gap between people. As most of peoples free time is spent in front of the TV sets, there is le
46、ss time for friends gathering, visits and parties. People become less known to each other. This is especially the case with the families. Because of the distraction of television, there is little chance of family members to sit around together and talk to one another after dinner. It is well known t
47、hat many of our problems everything, in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of mental illness are caused at least in part by failure to communicate. We do not tell each other what is disturbing us. The result is emotional difficulty of one kind or another.Secondly, television is considered to be extremely harmful to the young people. Educators, psychologists, and crime experts complain that the young have
