1、专业八级-951 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Burnout comes when t(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.has an unusually strong heartB
2、.must be suffering from some diseaseC.should go to the hospital to have a check-upD.needs to reduce the intensity of the exerciseA.lose weightB.sweatC.build musclesD.gain confidenceA.it is accompanied by exercisingB.you drink nothing but milkC.you avoid eating fatty meatD.you take more vitamins when
3、 exercisingA.drink too much milkB.drink too much alcoholC.consume too much meat and sugarD.dont get enough thiamineA.because they actually do harm to his or her healthB.because they only stimulate his or her imaginationC.because they increase his or her strength only temporarilyD.because they actual
4、ly slow down his or her reactions六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 7 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.US ambassador to the UNB.the head of Central Intelligence AgencyC.the arms control chief of the State DepartmentD.a member of Senate Foreign RelationA.His experience in the State Department.B.His remark
5、s about disbanding the United Nations.C.His repulsion and retaliation against any dissidents.D.His uncompromising and hotheaded conservative idea.八、Questions 8 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.both the dollar and the euro were strongB.both the dollar and the euro were weakC.the dollar was strong while the e
6、uro was weakD.the dollar was weak while the euro was strongA.for both France and the Netherlands rejected the EU constitution in referendumsB.for EU jobs growth of last month was the worst in 21 monthsC.for EU manufacturing activity was the slowest in almost two yearsD.for the euro was down a quarte
7、r of a percent against the yenA.Call off the plan of referendum.B.Cancel the plan of referendum.C.Go on with the plan of referendum.D.Put aside the plan of referendum.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、As the pace of life (总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.People are finding less and less ti
8、me for relaxing themselves because _.（分数：1.00）A.they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB.they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthC.they are traveling fast all the timeD.they are becoming busier with their work2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.We can find some
9、 ways to avoid stress.B.Stress is always harmful to people.C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D.Different people can withstand different amount of stress.3.According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his _.（分数：1.00）A.not fearing stressB
10、.knowing the art of relaxationC.high sense of responsibilityD.having control over performance4.The underlined phrase “such a reaction“ (Para. 3) most probably refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.making a choice between “flight and fight“B.reaction to cases both chemically and physicallyC.responding to crises qui
11、cklyD.losing heart at the .signs of difficulties十二、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、In Europe and Asia, (总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.China was the first country to use coins in the history of human being.B.The coins were used in China more widely than European
12、countries.C.All the Chinese coins, though different in shape, had the pierced hole.D.Bronze was the only ideal material used to make coins in the early time.6.In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with _.（分数：1.00）A.how to distinguish a Greek coin from a Chinese oneB.how to r
13、ecognize the exact age of Chinese coinsC.the appearance of “cash“ in ChinaD.the development of coins in ancient Greece7.From the third paragraph, we can learn that _.（分数：1.00）A.the Ming coin cannot be found againB.“Knife of Ming“ was nothing but the inscription on the coinC.the shape of the Ming coi
14、n was still like a knifeD.there is not any change to the design of the Ming coin8.It is implied in the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.people used to prefer gold and silver as their medium of exchangeB.money was invented first in Europe and then in AsiaC.coins appeared as the result of inconvenience in ex
15、changeD.the earliest coins were made quite differently from those we are using now十四、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、In addition to his t(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Hooke and Huygens received the support from many scientists as Hooke was a l
16、eader of the Royal Society.B.People changed their opinions of Newton simply because he had the theory of gravity published.C.Tile quantum theory seems better than other theories so it is used most often to explain how light travels.D.The quantum theory seems to be nearest in idea to that of Fresnel
17、and Newton combined.10.According to the passage, the corpuscular theory of light _.（分数：1.00）A.was never accepted by the Royal SocietyB.was finally accepted by Hooke and HuygensC.was the most popular during the eighteenth centuryD.was rejected by Hooke and Huygens but accepted for the next hundred ye
18、as11.The evidence of this passage shows that _.（分数：1.00）A.the presently-accepted theory of light will soon be replaced by another new theoryB.scientists do not know enough to develop the most satisfactory theory of lightC.there would be no progress in our knowledge of light unless we questioned acce
19、pted theoriesD.earlier scientists always aimed at the perfectness of a theory12.From this passage it seems that _.（分数：1.00）A.Newton was not a successful scientist until he published his worksB.Newton was a scientist with at least three theoriesC.Newtons theory was not accepted because Hooke did not
20、approve itD.Newton did not publish his theories because he was too disappointed十六、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、When nature is left (总题数：4，分数：4.00)13.An ignorant farmer will make the land poorer_.（分数：1.00）A.ff he lets dead leaves decay in the soil by themselvesB.if he makes the humus decrease after taking
21、 away his cropsC.by clearing away all the dead leavesD.by burning waste plant material lying about14.We can learn from the passage that the tired land has fully recovered _.（分数：1.00）A.when grasses and other plants appear againB.when the treatment is given by nature aloneC.after it has been lying idl
22、e for ten yearsD.after grasses and other plants have decayed again15.It is implied that a modem farmer cannot simply move to another place when his field has become tired. This is because _.（分数：1.00）A.the production power of a new field is not higher than that of an old oneB.it takes a farmer more t
23、han ten years to cultivate a new fieldC.the population of the world has increased rapidlyD.there will be too many grasses in a new field to grow crops16.A wise farmer replaces the organic matter in the crops that he removes _.（分数：1.00）A.with waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants a
24、s well as chemical fertilizersB.with waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants instead of chemical fertilizersC.with waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants better than chemical fertilizersD.with chemical fertilizers rather than waste products of animals and decaying
25、remains of plants十八、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Today I committed my(总题数：4，分数：4.00)17.With more knowledge, the reporter could have used an outside phone to _.（分数：1.00）A.rob other companiesB.damage the computerC.obtain more factsD.steal from banks18.What the reporter stole would have been valuable to _.（
26、分数：1.00）A.another computer firmB.a rich criminalC.an export agencyD.a rival company19.The reporters behavior in the computer office was _.（分数：1.00）A.suspiciousB.nervousC.confidentD.awkward20.When he went in and out of file office, the reporter was _.（分数：1.00）A.told to passB.ignoredC.looked at strang
27、elyD.searched二十、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The three largest cities in Canada do NOT include _.（分数：1.00）A.TorontoB.QuebecC.OttawaD.Vancouver22.Most part of Australia has a _ climate.（分数：1.00）A.hot and dryB.hot and wetC.cold and dryD.cold and wet23.In semantic studies, _ refers to the inhe
28、rent meaning of the linguistic form.（分数：1.00）A.senseB.synonymC.homonymD.reference24.It is known that Irish landscape is featured by _.（分数：1.00）A.bogsB.mountainsC.grasslandD.rivers25.Syntactic change includes all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.rule lossB.affix lossC.rule additionD.rule change26.In
29、 Britain, _ has the ultimate authority of law-malting.（分数：1.00）A.the King / the QueenB.the House of CommonsC.the House of LordsD.the Prime Minister27.The following plays are comedies by Shakespeare EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.As You Like ItC.The Merchant of VeniceD.Romeo and Juliet
30、28.To some extent, the Romantic Movement revealed a _ attitude towards the social and political conditions then.（分数：1.00）A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.prejudiced29.In his works, Defoe praised the industrious, sturdy _ and showed his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate poor.（分数：1.00）A.working
31、peopleB.aristocratsC.middle-class peopleD.capitalist upstarts30.A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called _.（分数：1.00）A.situational dialectB.slangC.linguistic tabooD.bilingualism二十一、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、
32、“Home, sweet home“ i(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十三、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.0
33、0)41.我不曾和她谈过一句话，也不曾仔细看过她的面貌与姿态。大约我在那时已经很是近视，但是还有一层缘故，虽然非无意识的对于她很是感到亲近，一面却似乎为她的光辉所掩，抬不起眼来去端详她了，在此刻回想起来，仿佛是一个尖面庞，乌眼睛，瘦小身材，而且有尖小的脚的少女，并没有什么殊胜的地方，但在我性的生活里总是第一个人，使我于自己以外感到对于别人的爱着，引起我没有明了的性之概念的，对于异性的恋慕的第一人了。（分数：10.00）_二十五、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.Many people tend to overdo their exercise pro
34、grams looking for quick results. Doing so, however, may prove to be your downfall by resulting in injury or sore muscles. Injury will put your workout on hold, and sore muscles may prevent or discourage you from keeping up with your exercise program. We believe we have worked someone too hard if, on
35、ce they are used to exercise, their muscles are sore after a workout. Of course, muscle soreness is likely at first. Stretching during the cool down will help prevent muscle soreness. Stretching muscles will also help relieve some of the pain.Your best bet is to start any exercise program slowly and
36、 gradually increase the workout. We start people out with 15 minutes of stretching, 30 to 40 minutes of walking or walking/jogging. This gives people a good beginning without the pain or injury.（分数：10.00）_二十六、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.Competition or CooperationIn the first part of your writing
37、you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness
38、. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-951 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Burnout comes when t(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：highest-risk）解析：填空项 1:_
39、（正确答案：everyone）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：aches）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：inattentive）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：moderate）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：clock-watching）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：compartmentalizing）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：social contacts）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：roles）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：low-risk）解析：听力原文Questions-Today, Im going to talk about a common p
40、sychological problem caused by life in the modem world- burnout, which comes when the reality of life is less than our expectations.School teachers and full-time housewives with children at home are among the highest-risk groups likely to suffer from burnout, says Michael Lauderdale, director of the
41、 University of Texasschool of Social Works Research Cema, who began studying burnout 10 years ago. He first noticed symptoms of the condition among human service agency workers, but says the condition affects everyone to a degree. Burnout, he believes, comes when “we have expectations of our jobs, m
42、arriages, or lives, and the reality we arc experiencing is less than our expectations.“Were in a time of high ambiguity about what life means in terms of social roles and in terms of what were to do with our lives. I dont think that people have greater expectations now than in the past-I think its j
43、ust harder to keep your experiences in place because the times keep changing on you. An example of the rapidly changing times would be a young college student who is advised to get a degree in business.“ If youre a sophomore now, by the time you get the degree, people with business degrees could be
44、a glut on the mar ket. The idea that the private sector could solve most of the worlds problems could vanish by then.Lauderdale divides the symptoms of burnout into three stages. First is confusion. The worker may voice general complaints, such as “I dont feel very good“ or “I just dont have any pep
45、.“ Sometimes, chronic backaches, headaches, or colds appear. A worker may seem to lose his sense of humor. He may seem inattentive in a discussion because of the list of things to do running through his mind.Moderate burnout is characterized by more illness and absenteeism, and a “cocoon phenomenon“
46、 begins. In that state, workers seem to have gray faces at 3 p.m. in the office, but after 5, its like a butterfly coming out of a cocoon. Their voices lilt and they are spontaneous when they walk out of the office. The “cocoon phenomenon“ is a result of people compartmentalizing their lives, Lauderdale feels. Accompanying that is “lots of clock-watching and counting the days until Friday.“In the third stage of burnout, which he terms despair, “the person pulls into a shell and minimizes work and social contacts as much as possible. There is depre
