1、专业四级-273及答案解析 (总分：149.01，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the p
2、assage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANS
3、WER SHEET ONE. （分数：1.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：4，分数：13.00)（分数：3.00）(1).Why does the woman go to see the professor?（分数：1.00）A.To find out if he is teaching Chemistry 221.B.To find out if she can take a class.C.To find out the prerequisites for his class.D.To fi
4、nd out how many students are in the class.(2).How does the professor explain prerequisite?（分数：1.00）A.He gives an example and then defines it.B.He explains the root and prefix of the word.C.He gives an example after defining it.D.He shows the woman a list.(3).According to the professor, why can the w
5、oman enroll in the course?（分数：1.00）A.Because it is full.B.Because it isnt full.C.Because it is a required course for the woman.D.Because the woman has already taken Chemistry 221.（分数：3.00）(1).According to the passage, at which age was childrens understanding of language established?（分数：1.00）A.Six.B.
6、Seven.C.Five.D.Eight.(2).In which subject the school rather than the home influences the childrens achievement?（分数：1.00）A.Language.B.History.C.Physics.D.Music.(3).Whats the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Parents have more influential power on childrens achievement than teachers.B.Its sad to see
7、 so many parents not making the most of their childrens intelligence.C.Teachers and educators ask parents not to educate their children before school.D.Parents are afraid to teach their children at home.（分数：3.00）(1).According to the conversation, which item did the woman NOT purchase with her credit
8、 card?（分数：1.00）A.A TV.B.A DVD player.C.A plane ticket.D.A digital camera.(2).What reason is NOT explained by the woman for obtaining a student credit card?（分数：1.00）A.She hopes to establish a good credit rating.B.She wants to buy things at a discount using the card.C.She can buy things without cash.D
9、.She wants to control spending.(3).What does the woman imply about how she plans on resolving her credit card problems?（分数：1.00）A.She hopes that someone will give her the money.B.She plans on getting rid of her student credit cards.C.She asks the men to help her.D.She is going to return the items sh
10、e purchased on the card.（分数：4.00）(1).According to the conversation, Anitar must be a _.（分数：1.00）A.a gamblerB.a scientistC.a doctorD.not mentioned(2).Anitar went for a vocation because of the following reasons EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.he needed the vocation for relaxationB.he believed that Robert can keep
11、 the project going in his absenceC.he wanted to go to Las Vegas for gamblingD.he didnt want to finish the project by himself(3).Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Las Vegas is a good place for gambling.B.Nevada is a city in Las Vegas.C.Las Vegas is a city in Nevada.D.Nevada is a desert.(4
12、).Did Dr. Green agree that Anitar went for a vocation?（分数：1.00）A.No.B.Reluctantly.C.Yes.D.Not mentioned.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：11.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Why does The Youth Soccer Organization start teams for children at a very young age?（分数：1.00）A.To improve their health and body balance.B.To prepar
13、e them for unexpected fighting.C.To train them to be professional athletes.D.To popularize sports in young people.(2).What does the study of Paulo David find, according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Many parents have neglected the excessive pressure on their kids.B.Many children will become tired of spo
14、rts with their growth.C.Most parents dont understand the ultimate goal of doing sports.D.Most children have no idea about competition at a young age.(3).What is the biggest problem for young athletes? A. They become illiterate due to under education.B. They have few friends to play with. C. They sta
15、rt to hate their chosen sport. D. They perform badly in competition.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is the purpose of this passage?（分数：1.00）A.To stress the importance of changes in youth sports.B.To demonstrate the tough life of young athletes.C.To show the boring aspects of being a professional athlete.D
16、.To recommend ways of choosing the fittest athletes.（分数：3.00）(1).When did Mrs. Weston go to see her doctor?（分数：1.00）A.As soon as she realized that something was wrong.B.When John asked what was wrong with her.C.Only when her husband and son advised her to go.D.A long time after the trouble began.(2)
17、.What did Mrs. Westons own doctor decide to do?（分数：1.00）A.To comfort her and treat her himself.B.To send her to hospital.C.To get an expert to examine her.D.To advise her to stay more with her family.(3).What did John react to his mothers bad temper?（分数：1.00）A.He tried to imagine himself in her plac
18、e.B.He became more and more quiet.C.He tried not to notice it.D.He pretended he had toothache.（分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following is the aim of the project study?（分数：1.00）A.To find out what makes a good teacher.B.To help teacher control students behavior in class.C.To improve students reading abilit
19、y.D.To assist educators and policymakers to recognize effective teaching.(2).The information for the project study was collected through the following ways EXCEPT（分数：1.00）A.records of teachers classes on video.B.interviews of educators and policymakers.C.students reports of teachers classes.D.tests
20、of students in three school subjects.(3).Which of the following is NOT among the results of the project study?（分数：1.00）A.Teachers past success encourage teachers to achieve more success.B.Teachers with the highest value-added scores help students learn better.C.Students cant understand effective tea
21、ching even when they are a part of it.D.Students in a positive studying atmosphere are more likely to learn better.(4).Which group of people will benefit from the project study most?（分数：1.00）A.Teachers.B.Policymakers.C.Administrators.D.Researchers.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：4，分数：10.00)（分数：2.00）(1).T
22、he demonstration is to _.（分数：1.00）A.ask for the withdraw of America troops from IraqB.appeal to kill the former leaderC.call for more human rightsD.ask for working conditions improvement(2).Which one is NOT the protesters requirement?（分数：1.00）A.End of the occupation of Iraq.B.Release of all the Iraq
23、i prisoners.C.The trial of Saddam.D.New leaders must be elected by themselves.（分数：2.00）(1).According to EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, holding place of the French-proposed international conference on aid for Haiti（分数：1.00）A.will be Haiti.B.will be Brussels.C.has not been set.D.will be Lon
24、don.(2)._ makes survivors living in the midst of piles of rubble frustrated.（分数：1.00）A.The small number of donations from the international societyB.The slow pace of food and water deliveriesC.The threat of aftershocksD.Lacking shelters（分数：4.00）(1).Whats the result of the planned cuts in economic ai
25、d to Palestinians?（分数：1.00）A.It would have no negative impact at all.B.It would lead to a deep economic depression.C.It would result in a slight economic depression.D.It would promote the economic development.(2)._ international donors would not directly offer money to the Hamas government.（分数：1.00）
26、A.SeveralB.HalfC.MustD.All(3).Israel would stop the transfer about _ dollars a year in customs and tax revenue to the Palestinian government.（分数：1.00）A.15,000,000B.150,000,000C.18,000,000D.180,000,000(4).Palestinian would get less financial assistance because _.（分数：1.00）A.they no longer needed econo
27、mic aidB.they had the intention of invasionC.Hamas group hesitated to recognize Israel and disarmD.Hamas group refused to recognize Israel and disarm（分数：2.00）(1).Who enjoys the most popularity in the people of South Africa?（分数：1.00）A.Nelson Mandela.B.Robert Mugabe.C.Thabo Mbeki.D.The president.(2)._
28、cause(s) negative influence to South Africa?（分数：1.00）A.South Africas transformationB.Fighting for freedomC.Endemic and widespread povertyD.The dignity of all our people六、PART CLOZE(总题数：2，分数：35.00)We 1 up a camera for the very first time. We snap some pictures. 2 them, and let family members ooh and
29、aah over them. Sounds familiar, 3 ? Its nice to be praised, isnt it? But, you want more; you need 4 . You need people who look at your images in a 5 way. Not 6 a spouse who thinks the picture of their daughter is adorable. Not from your mom who thinks the flowers are quite pretty. This is not enough
30、 for us. We crave an unbiased 7 . We crave a new understanding of our work. We crave knowledge about this medium. And, we can only achieve 8 through interaction with other photographers. Isnt that one of the 9 all of us are here? But, why do we need this? For validation? Well, 10 we get that from th
31、e oohs and aahs of family members? 11 is it to gain confidence in our own ability? Or is it to gain knowledge that can only be 12 through osmosis (潜移默化；耳濡目染；渗透作用)? Actually, I think its 13 . We learn so much just by going to a museum. Why would 14 around others (and inherently others work) be any di
32、fferent? We gain confidence in our own ability when we hear what others think of our work. We gain confidence in our 15 , when others listen to our past experiences.（分数：15.00）A.showB.pickC.makeD.checkA.DevelopB.GiveC.SendD.TakeA.hasnt itB.isnt itC.doesnt itD.arent thereA.anythingB.somethingC.muchD.m
33、oreA.differentB.strangeC.variousD.peculiarA.fromB.onC.byD.atA.positionB.cameraC.viewD.sightA.itB.whatC.thisD.whichA.thingsB.purposesC.causesD.reasonsA.wontB.shantC.dontD.haventA.ButB.OrC.ThereforeD.OtherwiseA.madeB.attainedC.containedD.sustainedA.bothB.okC.enoughD.notA.beB.goC.hangD.beingA.craftB.tr
34、adeC.technologyD.professionThree factors contribute to the miraculous spread of English 16 an international language: English usage in science, technology and commerce; the ability to 17 vocabulary from other languages; and the acceptability of various English dialects. In science, English 18 German
35、 after World War II. With this technical and scientific dominance 19 the beginning of overall dominance by the language, 20 in Europe and then globally. Today, the information 21 has replaced the industrial age and has 22 time and distance. This is transforming world economies from industrial produc
36、tion to information-based goods and services. 23 geography and borders, the information revolution is reflecting our world. In less than twenty years, information processing, 24 limited to the printed work, has given way to computers and the Internet. Computer-aided communication is closing the gap
37、between spoken and written English. It encourages more 25 conversational language and a tolerance for diversity and individual style. English, 26 many languages, uses a phonetic alphabet and fairly basic grammar. But most importantly, it has a large and extensive vocabulary, 27 about 80% is foreign.
38、 It has borrowed and continues to borrow words from Spanish and French, Hebrew and Arabic, Hindi-Urdu and Bengali, Malay and Chinese, 28 from languages from West Africa and Polynesia. This language characteristic makes it unique 29 history. Finally, 30 English language central authority guards the s
39、tandards of the language; therefore, many 31 have developed: American, British, Canadian, Indian, and Australian, 32 a few. There is no standard pronunciation. But within this diversity is a 33 of grammar and one set of core vocabulary. 34 , each country that speaks the language can introduce 35 of
40、its own culture into the usage and vocabulary.（分数：20.00）A.asB.likeC.as ifD.ofA.syncretizeB.fuseC.integrateD.lendA.replacedB.displacedC.misplacedD.unplacedA.followedB.cameC.wentD.ranA.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.firstA.timeB.periodC.ageD.timesA.abbreviatedB.cutC.abridgedD.compressedA.IgnoredB.IgnoringC.Ig
41、noreD.IgnoringA.formerB.onceC.latterD.laterA.informalB.formalC.spokenD.writtenA.asB.likeC.as ifD.look as ifA.in whichB.of whichC.in thatD.of thatA.as wellB.and as wellC.as well asD.and as well asA.duringB.onC.amongD.inA.oneB.noneC.onlyD.noA.dialectsB.languagesC.dialectsD.schoolsA.to speakB.speakingC
42、.to nameD.namingA.groupB.schoolC.setD.unityA.HoweverB.ThusC.NeverthelessD.ConsequentlyA.aspectsB.standardsC.essencesD.varieties七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.The manager made a farseeing decision _ what she had said.（分数：1.00）A.in the course ofB.in the light ofC.in favor ofD.in the face of3.O
43、thers viewed the findings with _, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown. A. caution B. passionC. optimism D. deliberation （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard voices.（分数：1.00）A.asB.whenC.a
44、fterD.while5.Those superior states of mind do not come from _ an alien culture.（分数：1.00）A.imitatingB.mimickingC.apingD.parodying6.I bought this shirt for $ 35 yesterday. Its on sale today for only 29. You should have waited. Oh really? But how _ I know?（分数：1.00）A.wouldB.canC.didD.do7.Why he did it i
45、s _ my comprehension.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.belowC.behindD.beyond8.When asked to _ the age of the antique, you need to have a special knowledge of the history.（分数：1.00）A.thinkB.guessC.tellD.suppose9._ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.ItC.thisD.As10.Acting without thinking twice always results _ failure.（分数：1.00）A.inB.withC.fromD.to11.I think this kind of cloth can _ sil
