1、专业四级-379及答案解析 (总分：113.01，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the p
2、assage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：1.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：
3、0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：4.00）(1).What did the man do to prepare for the Christmas?（分数：1.00）A.He has bought enough Christmas gifts.B.He has made the plans for Christmas celebrations.C.He has prepared some Christmas cards.D.He has done nothing for the Christmas.(2).How much
4、 does the man always spend for Christmas?（分数：1.00）A.250.B.550.C.750.D.1,100.(3).What does the man say about the reason for kids enjoy Christmas?（分数：1.00）A.They dont have to go to school.B.They dont have to worry about shopping.C.They dont have to cook the big dinner.D.They dont have to do their home
5、work.(4).What is the mans plan for the Christmas tree?（分数：1.00）A.He will decorate a tree by himself.B.He will borrow a tree from his neighbors.C.He will do without a tree for the Christmas.D.He will buy a decorated tree.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the opening concerned in the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.Interv
6、iewing an assistant.B.Applying for the post of assistant.C.Recruiting an assistant.D.Training to be an assistant(2).According to the conversation, the internal recruitment has the following disadvantages EXCEPT（分数：1.00）A.not enough applicants.B.rarely bringing fresh ideas to the company.C.lots of in
7、ternal political problems.D.requiring more time to find qualified applicants.(3).According to the conversation, how do they finally decide to place the advertisement?（分数：1.00）A.They will only advertise internally.B.They will only advertise externally.C.They will advertise externally first, then inte
8、rnally.D.They will advertise internally frost, then externally.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the main topic of this conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The mans graduation.B.The couples engagement.C.The mans smoking.D.The mans stress.(2).How does the man feel about the womans decision?（分数：1.00）A.Patient.B.Surprised.C.Wo
9、rried.D.Irritated.(3).What can we infer about the woman?（分数：1.00）A.She has stopped smoking.B.She does not want to get married.C.She has asked the man to quit smoking many times.D.She is not in love with the man.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：3.00）(1).We learn from the passage that about two
10、-thirds of the courses are taught through（分数：1.00）A.the School of Design and Visual Arts.B.the School of Social Work.C.the School of Business.D.the Arts and Sciences program.(2).What is the cost of undergraduate tuition?（分数：1.00）A.Twenty thousand dollars.B.Thirty thousand dollars.C.Twenty-seven thou
11、sand dollars.D.Thirty-eight thousand dollars.(3).International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPT（分数：1.00）A.federal loans.B.private loans.C.scholarships.D.monthly payment plans.（分数：3.00）(1).Who is the excise plan for?（分数：1.00）A.The fat people.B.The husbands a
12、nd wives only.C.The people who live in New York.D.The people who dont have time to exercise.(2).What is unique about their exercise plan?（分数：1.00）A.The exercise is only for old people.B.The exercise can be done only at home.C.The exercise can be done almost anywhere.D.The exercise is only for those
13、who have a lot of time.(3).What will new members receive?（分数：1.00）A.Free exercise equipment.B.Additional membership cards.C.Membership must be renewed annually.D.Free membership for husbands and wives.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The Importance of Education.B.The Defi
14、nition of Education.C.The Type of Education Which Is Valuable to Society.D.Childrens Education.(2).According to the author, what should a valuable system do?（分数：1.00）A.To train people to do whatever jobs are suitable to their abilities and to realize the importance of all jobs.B.To refuse to do and
15、disdain manual work.C.To provide free education for all people.D.To educate people to be all-round.(3).Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Education is an end.B.The work of a completely uneducated farmer is less important than that of a professor.C.We cant live without
16、 education.D.It is not enough just to choose the first system of education one find.(4).We can infer from the passage that the authors attitude toward free education is（分数：1.00）A.negativeB.criticalC.positiveD.sarcastic五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：4，分数：10.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Those logging contracts mention
17、ed involve _ hectares of forest in Congo.（分数：1.00）A.15,000,000B.50,000,000C.1,500,000D.5,000,000(2).What did some logging companies do?（分数：1.00）A.They gave local communities $100,000.B.They did not keep promises to local communities.C.They offered local communities precious gifts.D.They fought with
18、local communities.（分数：2.00）(1).Which games will be moved to China by NBA in 2004?（分数：1.00）A.Regular games.B.Pre-season games.C.Off-season games.D.All-star games.(2).What is the purpose of moving NBA games to China?（分数：1.00）A.To boost the popularity of NBA in China.B.To support the development and gr
19、owth of basketball in China.C.To earn a considerable sum in the market of China.D.To help the Chinese players to improve their level.（分数：3.00）(1).From the report, we learn that_.（分数：1.00）A.D. Salinger is a historianB.D. Salinger wrote The Catcher in the RyeC.D. Salinger wrote A Peoples History of th
20、e United StatesD.D. Salinger was Professor Emeritus at Boston University(2).Why does the report say that Howard Zinn is a political activist?（分数：1.00）A.He wrote The Catcher in the Rye.B.He lectured widely.C.He was close friends with Linguist and political activist Noam Chomsky.D.He was heavily invol
21、ved in US civil rights and anti-war movements.(3).Which one of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.Howard Zinns book was very popular among the left.B.Howard Zinn published a book together with Noam Chomsky.C.Howard Zinn died at the age of 91.D.A Peoples History of the United States is a graphic novel.
22、（分数：3.00）(1).Japans demand for imports last month（分数：1.00）A.continued to increase.B.continued to decrease.C.remain unchanged.D.jumped.(2).Japans January trade surplus（分数：1.00）A.has jumped more than 40% since last year.B.has jumped about 40% since last January.C.was 5.3 billion dollars.D.was 25 milli
23、on dollars.(3).Japans trading partners attitude towards its growing trade surplus can be described as（分数：1.00）A.angry.B.indifferent.C.overjoyed.D.worried.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the ind
24、ividual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 1 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 2 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 3 with others. Theories focusing on the role of s
25、ociety suggest that children commit crimes in 4 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, 5 as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 6 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crim
26、es. The latter may commit crimes 7 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 8 to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly 9 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 10 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unempl
27、oyment 11 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 12 lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also 13 changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents 14 , children are likely to have less super
28、vision at home 15 was common in the traditional family 16 .This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 17 causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 18 of drags and alcohol, and the growing 19 of child abuse and
29、 child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 20 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.（分数：20.00）A.actingB.relyingC.centeringD.commentingA.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.becauseA.interactionB.assimilationC.cooperationD.consult
30、ationA.returnB.replyC.referenceD.responseA.orB.but ratherC.butD.or elseA.consideringB.ignoringC.highlightingD.discardingA.onB.inC.forD.withA.immuneB.resistantC.sensitiveD.subjectA.affectB.reduceC.checkD.reflectA.pointB.leadC.comeD.amountA.in generalB.on averageC.by contrastD.at lengthA.caseB.shortC.
31、mmD.essenceA.survivedB.noticedC.undertakenD.experiencedA.contrarilyB.consequentlyC.similarlyD.simultaneouslyA.thanB.thatC.whichD.asA.systemB.structureC.conceptD.heritageA.assessableB.identifiableC.negligibleD.incredibleA.expenseB.restrictionC.allocationD.availabilityA.incidenceB.awarenessC.exposureD
32、.popularityA.providedB.sinceC.althoughD.supposing七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.A well coherent discourse _ good choice of cohesive devices and semantic selection among other things.（分数：1.00）A.calls forB.calls onC.calls upD.calls forth3.He had been there_a time, and knew everyone well.（分数：1.
33、00）A.muchB.manyC.someD.few4.If it _ Professor Russel standing up for him, he would have had to leave.（分数：1.00）A.hasnt been forB.hadnt been forC.was forD.were for5.I dont think it will make any _ between the two approaches to language teaching.（分数：1.00）A.distinctionB.differenceC.effectD.effort6.I _ h
34、im the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.（分数：1.00）A.ought to have sentB.couldnt have sentC.must have sentD.neednt have sent7.Serious as the damage _ the boat was, he succeeded in sailing round Cape of Good Hope.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.toD.of8._ he loves traveling,
35、he does not want to travel alone.（分数：1.00）A.As muchB.Much thoughC.Much asD.As9.He was ordered away upon a long _ to the ice-covered south, to make war upon the natives there and rob them of their furs.（分数：1.00）A.excursionB.expeditionC.tourD.voyage10.The Chairman was evidently _ by Jims words and gla
36、red at him for a few seconds.（分数：1.00）A.put downB.put acrossC.put awayD.put out11.She is always fashionably dressed and looks _ among the girls in plain clothes.（分数：1.00）A.outstandingB.conspicuousC.unusualD.distinguishing12.Since the father died a year ago, there has been _ in the family about the d
37、ivision of the estate.（分数：1.00）A.distinctionsB.discordC.disadvantagesD.disappointment13.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. _he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.（分数：1.00）A.What littleB.So muchC.How muchD.So little14._ the desert
38、 is like a sea, _ is the camel like a ship.（分数：1.00）A.What, asB.As, soC.As, asD.That, so15._ , the two parties will have the same amount of luck to win the election.（分数：1.00）A.All other things are equalB.Were all other things equalC.All other things being equalD.If all other things were equal16.He w
39、asnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_insufficiently popular with all members.（分数：1.00）A.having consideredB.was consideredC.was being consideredD.being considered17.He has brought forward conclusive evidence, which_ for further dispute.（分数：1.00）A.makes roomB.leaves no roomC.spares n
40、o effortsD.takes no pains18.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little_of what I said.（分数：1.00）A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention19.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would_ be able to walk.（分数：1.00）A.in no wayB.on any accountC.by all meansD
41、.in no time20.In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.（分数：1.00）A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble21._the choice of a fine home downtown and a modest one in the suburbs, the latter will win.（分数：1.00）A.Being givenB.GivenC.If givenD.When given22.Californians and New Engla
42、nders speak the same language and _ by the same federal laws.（分数：1.00）A.sustainB.standC.abideD.conform23.Mr. Brown is not _ now, but he will be famous someday.（分数：1.00）A.significantB.dominantC.magnificentD.prominent24.Mr. Milton prefers to resign _ part in such dishonest business deals.（分数：1.00）A.th
43、an takeB.than to takeC.rather than takeD.rather than to take25.The law on no smoking in public is _ stated.（分数：1.00）A.pertinentB.appropriateC.proportionatelyD.explicitly26.It is no good _ him. He is always indifferent towards others matters.（分数：1.00）A.to turn toB.turning toC.turn toD.turned to27.It
44、is well-known that the effort he made is about _as his peers did.（分数：1.00）A.as much ten timeB.as ten times muchC.ten as times muchD.ten times as much28.Whereas sudden great disasters are instantaneous, others, such as droughts, are _.（分数：1.00）A.cumulativeB.formidableC.eternalD.prospective29.When I t
45、ry to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.（分数：1.00）A.what it doesB.what it isC.why it doesD.why it is30.She will not leave, nor _ allow him to continue treating her badly.（分数：1.00）A.she willB.is sheC.will sheD.she is31.Did you notice the _ on the doctors face when he heard that Kino
