1、专业四级-849及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on A
3、NSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：3.00）(1).Alan Wilkins will take the flight to Denver on _.A. March 5th B. March 6th C. March 8th D. March 9th（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What will Alan Wilkins have to do before departure?A. He will have
4、 to book the tickets again.B. He will have to telephone Manfred Dupont.C. He will have to get the discount first.D. He will have to reconfirm the tickets.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is Alan Wilkins booking code?A. AAA244. B. AAA223. C. AAB234. D. AAB243.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).The conversation i
5、s mainly about _.A. Jacks education in New York State UniversityB. Jacks experience in Johnsons Law FirmC. Mrs. Hanksons introduction to law schoolD. Jacks experience of his future education（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How does Jack think of his part-time job?A. Its boring. B. Its tiring.C. Its interesting.
6、 D. Its challenging.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why does Jack want to work in the area of criminal law?A. Work in this area is easy and relaxing.B. There are too many criminals and the work is challenging.C. This job is challenging and the pay is high.D. Its easier to get admission to the law school if he
7、works in this area.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It can be inferred that Mrs. Hankson is _.A. head of New York State UniversityB. Jacks former teacherC. head of the law firm Jack is working inD. head of the law School Jack is applying for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).When was the apartment redecorated?A. 20
8、years ago. B. 10 years ago.C. A year ago. D. Half a year ago.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the bedroom equipped with?A. A bed, a table and a closet.B. A bed, two sofas and a closet.C. Two sofas, a table and an air-conditioner.D. A bed, a closet and an air-conditioner.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The rent inc
9、ludes all the following EXCEPT _.A. the use of dishwasher B. the telephone feeC. electricity D. the use of microwave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Why did Oxford and Cambridge remain the only two universities in England until the 19th century?A. Because there were
10、not enough students to be enrolled in more than one university.B. Because Oxford and Cambridge were the most important cities in England.C. Because only Oxford and Cambridge were supported by royal patronage and money.D. Because Parliament only supported Oxford and Cambridge.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Whi
11、ch of the following was mentioned as a factor which differed the Redbrick universities from Oxford and Cambridge?A. The Redbrick universities were supported by private efforts.B. The Redbrick universities offered new subjects like modern languages and English literature.C. The Redbrick universities
12、had less influence from the church and welcomed non-Christian students.D. Many of the Redbrick universities were able to offer a better course in a particular subject than was available anywhere else.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following was NOT mentioned as an influential factor on the Britis
13、h government in its decision to finance the building of seven new universities between 1961 and 1965?A. There were more students going to school.B. The ending of the World War II enabled money to be spent on education instead of defense.C. There were more and more students leaving school at a higher
14、 age.D. The secondary education at that time was improved.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is the passage mainly discussing?A. The development and changes British universities have gone through.B. The difference between the Redbrick universities and older universities like Oxford and Cambridge.C. The diffe
15、rent subjects offered at the new and old universities.D. The role of government policy in the founding of new universities.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What is this passage mainly about?A. Pubic schools in the US.B. Religion in the US.C. The reason why religion is not taught in public schools in th
16、e US.D. The history of the first European immigrants to the US.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Many of the first European immigrants moved to America in search for religious freedom.B. The native countries of the first European immigrants accepted
17、 different religious ideas.C. The governments of the native countries of the first European immigrants were hostile to them.D. The laws in the native countries of the first European immigrants didnt protect the freedom of religious belief.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What can we infer from the passage?A. Th
18、e US Constitution ruled there should be no religion in the US.B. Freedom of religion was considered an important right by the people who wrote the US Constitution.C. Religion education is not good to public school students.D. Everyone in the US now agrees there should be no courses in religion in pu
19、blic schools.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What can we learn from the passage?A. The speaker liked living in Portugal all the time.B. The speaker began to like Lisbon in the end.C. The speaker had a hard time getting used to living in Parede, Portugal.D. The speaker liked Parede from the very beginn
20、ing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following could the speaker buy easily at the beginning?A. Chicken. B. Meat.C. Fruit and vegetables. D. Both and .（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What can we infer from the passage?A. The speaker could speak Portuguese fluently later.B. The speakers husband is very profici
21、ent in Portuguese.C. The speaker enjoyed their life in Parede later.D. Portuguese people are very friendly.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：4，分数：10.00)（分数：2.00）(1).The rebellion has lasted _.A. since Thursday B. seven days C. a month D. since yesterday（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The rebels have
22、done all EXCEPT _.A. destroyed two electricity towers B. contacted a city newspaperC. threatened to take action in the capital D. strengthened security at the airport（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).Japans demand for imports last month _.A. continued to increase B. continued to decreaseC. unchanged D.
23、jumped（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Japans January trade surplus _.A. has jumped more than 40% since last yearB. has jumped about 40% since last JanuaryC. was 5.3 billion dollarsD. was 25 million dollars（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Japans trading partners attitude towards its growing trade surplus can be described a
24、s _.A. angry B. indifferent C. overjoyed D. worried（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What happened during the accident?A. A train hit another train. B. A train killed 23 people.C. A train went off its tracks. D. A train killed 32 people.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements best describ
25、es the condition of the passenger?A. No one was fatally injured. B. There were many heavy causalities.C. No one was hurt during the accident. D. Someone was killed during the accident.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the reason for the accident?A. No one claimed responsibility for the accident.B. A bomb
26、 was found in the train.C. A terrorist group was responsible for the accident.D. No one knew why the train derailed.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).The US and the EC officials now are _.A. negotiating where to meet again B. busy fixing the date to hold talksC. doing their best to solve differences D.
27、arriving at a local trade agreement（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The US and the EC should reach a new world trade agreement _.A. in three weeks time B. this weekC. next Wednesday D. in a couple of days（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Children model themselves largely on their parents and they do
28、so mainly through identification. Children identify (31) a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are (32) of that parent. The things parents do and say and the (33) they do and say to them therefore strongly influence a childs (34) . However, parents must consistently be
29、have like the type of (35) they want their child to become.A parents actions (36) affect the self-image that a child forms (37) identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their (38) will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly (39) qualities
30、in their parents will have difficulty (40) positive qualities in themselves. Children may (41) their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 42 by peers group before they reach 13.Isolated events, (43) dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent (44) on a childs behavior. Children in
31、terpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, (45) , accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early (46) . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events (47) a sign of rejection or punishment. In the s
32、ame way, all children are not influenced (48) by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. (49) in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the (50) of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.（分数：20.00）(1).A. to B. around C. with D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C
33、D.(2).A. characteristic B. informed C. conceived D. indicative（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. expression B. gesture C. extent D. way（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. behavior B. words C. reactions D. mood（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. person B. humans C. creatures D. adult（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. in turn B. also C. neverthe
34、less D. as a result（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. before B. besides C. with D. through（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. eyes B. parents C. peers D. behaviors（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. negative B. cheerful C. various D. complex（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. copy B.
35、modify C. give up D. continue（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. mature B. unique C. influenced D. independent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. not B. besides C. even D. finally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. affect B. wound C. stamp D. effect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. luckily B. for example C. at most D. theoretically（分数：1.00）
36、A.B.C.D.(16).A. death B. rewards C. advice D. teaching（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. being B. as C. of D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. even B. at all C. as a whole D. alike（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. Oh B. Alas C. Right D. As（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. result B. effect C. scale D. cause（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART GR
37、AMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.Oh, what a nuisance! It _ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, but I have left them on the table at home.A. would have been B. had been C. would be D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.We have done things we ought to have undone and _ undone things we oug
38、ht to have done.A. leaving B. left C. will leave D. leave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, _ have been mentioned in previous pages.A. a few of it B. a few of that C. a few of them D. a few of which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._ I admit that there are problems, I dont
39、think that they cannot be solved.A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.They tried to restrict access to _ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. what B. which C. that D. everywhere（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.You have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _ drinkable by now.A. became B. had b
40、ecome C. has become D. becomes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.John D. Rockefeller, _, owned 90 percent of all American oil refineries.A. as still a young man B. while still a young manC. young man however D. in spite a young man（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.They will have you _ if you dont pay your taxes.A. to be arrested
41、B. arrest C. arrested D. being arrested（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _ in the area on the night of the fire.A. to be B. to have been C. having been D. be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The Managing Director said that improving relations with the associa
42、tion would not be easy, but they _ to try.A. would have decided B. decideC. have decided D. had decided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.This is an ideal site for a university. _ it is far from the downtown areas.A. provided that B. now that C. so that D. in that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The Second World War, _ the ear
43、lier one in 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the countrys human resources.A. so as B. as were C. as did D. same as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.I will overlook _ so rude to my sister this time but dont let it happen again.A. you to be B. your beingC. you to have
44、been D. you having been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Its time _ about the traffic problem downtown.A. something was done B. everything is doneC. anything will be done D. nothing to be done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller _ to the professor.A. as much as B. as far as C. the same as D. as long as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.All our attempts to _ the child from drowning were in vain.A. regain B. recover C. reserve D. rescue（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.I was always taught that it was _ to interrupt.A. rude B. coarse C. rough D. cru
