专业英语八级(听力)-试卷119及答案解析.doc

上传人:李朗 文档编号:1468767 上传时间:2020-03-25 格式:DOC 页数:7 大小:56KB
下载 相关 举报
专业英语八级(听力)-试卷119及答案解析.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共7页
专业英语八级(听力)-试卷119及答案解析.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共7页
专业英语八级(听力)-试卷119及答案解析.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共7页
专业英语八级(听力)-试卷119及答案解析.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共7页
专业英语八级(听力)-试卷119及答案解析.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共7页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷119及答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-fi

2、lling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_Journey in Catastr

3、ophes: Three Forms of Violent Storms I. Winds and stormsA. Winds moving in violent storms bringing about a great deal of【T1】 1【T1】 2 being so strong that is terrifyingB. Storms occurring: the【T2】 3 of massive hot air and cold air【T2】 4 gales: strong enough to uproot trees and blow down chimneys, etc

4、. thunderstorms: hot enough to expand the air to【T3】 5【T3】 6C. Gales and thunderstorms: happening all over the worldD. Tornadoes, waterspouts and hurricanes: happening only【T4】 7【T4】 8II. TornadoA. Basic knowledge a very violent wind-storm in the【T5】 9 over land【T5】 10 cause: gathering of【T6】 11 hot

5、, moist air and cold, dry air【T6】 12 season: generally March through August time of occurrence:【T7】 13【T7】 14B. Damage of a tornado making【T8】 15 things into dangerous weapons【T8】 16 sucking everything in【T9】 17【T9】 18 tearing,【T10】 19 things【T10】 20III. WaterspoutA. A tornado that happens【T11】 21【T

6、11】 22B. Sucking up water IV. HurricaneA Basic information other names: tropical cyclones,【T12】 23, and willy-willies【T12】 24 beginning over tropical oceans in late summer speed: between 12 and 24 miles per hour blowing in a large spiral around a relative calm center,known as the【T13】 25: generally

7、20 to 30 miles wide【T13】 26 the storm: likely to extend outward 400 miles B. Damages bringing【T14】 27, high winds, and storm surges【T14】 28 flattening trees and buildings flooding everything with the torrential rain sometimes sweeping inland over sea walls and【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.

8、00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T

9、14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_Why We Dont Like English Classes I. Peoples【T1】 1 of how to learn English【T1】 2A. Preconception: intentionregistrationpayingattending classes:then one will get【T2】 3【T2】 4B. Actually, classes are a(n)【T3】 5way of learning English【T3】 6II. Things students ca

10、n do at an English classA lot of【T4】 7 are spent when attending English classes【T4】 8A Listening to bad English from peersB. Having the poor【T5】 9【T5】 10C. Reading a boring textbook textbook makes【T6】 11 easier【T6】 12 but makes learning boringD. Learning stupid grammar rules【T7】 13 of so many gramma

11、r rules is impossible【T7】 14 the practice of them in speaking is also impossible as a result, test score may be improved but【T8】 15【T8】 16E. Doing useless【T9】 17【T9】 18 reviewing the useless grammar rules testing English but not teaching any EnglishF. Getting boring homework【T10】 19【T10】 20 usually

12、a grammar exercise or a composition usually you dont care about the subject of the compositionG.【T11】 21 cant be gained【T11】 22 this fact is ignored by teachers how to avoid making【T12】 23 is seldom taught【T12】 24 how to pronounce or use dictionary to learn about word pronunciation is seldom taughtI

13、II.【T13】 25 to replace boring classes with interesting things【T13】 26A. Watching International or English-language channelB. Attending【T14】 27 or speaking English with friends【T14】 28C. Reading interesting texts and booksD. Reading and listening to English: increasing the【T15】 29【T15】 30E. Writing c

14、ompositions for yourself instead of teachers(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:

15、2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_专业英语八级(听力)-试卷119答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-l

16、ecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the

17、blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_解析:Journey in Catastrophes: Three Forms of Violent Storms I. Winds and stormsA. Winds moving in violent storms bringing about a great deal of【T1】 1【T1】 2 being so strong that is terrifyingB. Storms occurri

18、ng: the【T2】 3 of massive hot air and cold air【T2】 4 gales: strong enough to uproot trees and blow down chimneys, etc. thunderstorms: hot enough to expand the air to【T3】 5【T3】 6C. Gales and thunderstorms: happening all over the worldD. Tornadoes, waterspouts and hurricanes: happening only【T4】 7【T4】 8

19、II. TornadoA. Basic knowledge a very violent wind-storm in the【T5】 9 over land【T5】 10 cause: gathering of【T6】 11 hot, moist air and cold, dry air【T6】 12 season: generally March through August time of occurrence:【T7】 13【T7】 14B. Damage of a tornado making【T8】 15 things into dangerous weapons【T8】 16 s

20、ucking everything in【T9】 17【T9】 18 tearing,【T10】 19 things【T10】 20III. WaterspoutA. A tornado that happens【T11】 21【T11】 22B. Sucking up water IV. HurricaneA Basic information other names: tropical cyclones,【T12】 23, and willy-willies【T12】 24 beginning over tropical oceans in late summer speed: betwe

21、en 12 and 24 miles per hour blowing in a large spiral around a relative calm center,known as the【T13】 25: generally 20 to 30 miles wide【T13】 26 the storm: likely to extend outward 400 miles B. Damages bringing【T14】 27, high winds, and storm surges【T14】 28 flattening trees and buildings flooding ever

22、ything with the torrential rain sometimes sweeping inland over sea walls and【T15】 29【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:damageharmloss)解析:解析:录音材料提到,风在风暴中的移动带来极大的危害(damage),由此可知答案为damage,或其同义词harm或loss。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:meetinggathering)解析:解析:讲座提到了风暴的形成原理,即“大量热空气和冷空气相遇

23、形成了风暴”,结合题目可知答案为meetinggathering。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:make thunder)解析:解析:此处考查雷暴的情况。讲座提到,极热的空气碰撞,发出的声音我们称之为雷声。由空格前的to提示这里是不定式结构,故用make thunder表达。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:in certain areasin some areas)解析:解析:此题说的是3种风暴的共性,录音提到,龙卷风、海龙卷和飓风都只在一定区域发生,因此答案为incertain areas或in some areas。

24、若笔记没有记录,可根据下文推测,录音原文分别提到Tornadoes happenin the tropics over land、A waterspout is a tornado that happens over sea以及Hurricanes beginover tropical oceans,由此可知这3种风暴的发生不是在全世界范围,而只是在某个特定的区域。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:tropics)解析:解析:讲座提到,龙卷风发生在热带陆地,填入录音原词tropics即可。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:ex

25、tremely)解析:解析:录音原文提到龙卷风的成因,即“当极热、潮湿的空气遇到寒冷、干燥的空气就会形成龙卷风”。可知答案为extremely。若此处笔记没有记录,根据录音内容可知这3种风暴都是极端气候现象,由此可推测出答案。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:afternoons and evenings)解析:解析:此题询问龙卷风发生的时间。讲座谈到,他们通常发生在下午和傍晚。填afternoons and evenings。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:quite small)解析:解析:此题讲述的是龙卷风的危害。录音

26、材料提到,气旋的速度会让很小的(quite small)事物诸如细小的沙粒成为危险的武器,结合题目可知答案为quite small。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:its path)解析:解析:在谈论龙卷风的危害时,讲座提到,上旋的热气能将一路经过的所有东西都吸走。填入录音原词its path。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:uprooting and lifting)解析:解析:此题仍是讲龙卷风的危害。录音中提到Tornadoes have been known to tear steel bridges,toupr

27、oot large trees,and to lift trains off their lines,包含3个动词tear,uproot,lift,题目给出的是动名词tearing,答案为uprooting and lifting。听音时要记下关键动词。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:over sea)解析:解析:此题讲述的是第二种风暴waterspout。录音中提到“海龙卷是在海域发生的龙卷风”,因此答案为over sea。注意答案是over sea,切不可因为粗心大意而写成overseas,笔记时应注意这一点。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填

28、空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:typhoons)解析:解析:录音材料提到,“飓风在印度被叫做热带气旋(tropical cyclones),在中国和日本被叫做台风(typhoons),在澳大利亚北部被叫做大旋风(willy-willies)”,由此可知答案为typhoons。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:eye)解析:解析:录音原文提到,“风眼”一般有20英里到30英里宽,可知答案为eye。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:torrential rains)解析:解析:讲到飓风的损害时,讲座提到,随着飓风接近陆地

29、,它会带来暴雨、狂风和巨浪。题目已经给出了狂风和巨浪,因此填入表述暴雨的torrential rains。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:harbors)解析:解析:讲座最后提到了飓风的危害。录音原文提到create enormous waves which sweep inlandover sea walls and harbors,结合题目可知答案为harbors。Why We Dont Like English Classes I. Peoples【T1】 1 of how to learn English【T1】 2A. Preconceptio

30、n: intentionregistrationpayingattending classes:then one will get【T2】 3【T2】 4B. Actually, classes are a(n)【T3】 5way of learning English【T3】 6II. Things students can do at an English classA lot of【T4】 7 are spent when attending English classes【T4】 8A Listening to bad English from peersB. Having the p

31、oor【T5】 9【T5】 10C. Reading a boring textbook textbook makes【T6】 11 easier【T6】 12 but makes learning boringD. Learning stupid grammar rules【T7】 13 of so many grammar rules is impossible【T7】 14 the practice of them in speaking is also impossible as a result, test score may be improved but【T8】 15【T8】 1

32、6E. Doing useless【T9】 17【T9】 18 reviewing the useless grammar rules testing English but not teaching any EnglishF. Getting boring homework【T10】 19【T10】 20 usually a grammar exercise or a composition usually you dont care about the subject of the compositionG.【T11】 21 cant be gained【T11】 22 this fact

33、 is ignored by teachers how to avoid making【T12】 23 is seldom taught【T12】 24 how to pronounce or use dictionary to learn about word pronunciation is seldom taughtIII.【T13】 25 to replace boring classes with interesting things【T13】 26A. Watching International or English-language channelB. Attending【T1

34、4】 27 or speaking English with friends【T14】 28C. Reading interesting texts and booksD. Reading and listening to English: increasing the【T15】 29【T15】 30E. Writing compositions for yourself instead of teachers(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:misunderstanding)解析:解析:讲座一开始就谈到,很多人根本没有去想要怎么学英语。根

35、据空格前的Peoples和空格后的of判断这里填入名词,故用misunderstanding一词概括。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:good English)解析:解析:讲座提到,人们遵照一定的流程,就以为自己会学好英语。填入录音原词good English即可。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:poorineffective)解析:解析:讲座的主题是“why we dont like English classes(人们不喜欢英语课的原因)”,提到英语课是人们学习英语最广泛的方式,它实际上是最无趣和无效的,讲座人认为“英

36、语课堂是一种非常糟糕(poor)的学习方式”,可知答案为poor或ineffective。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:time and money)解析:解析:录音材料提到“如果你参加英语课堂,你每周要花上数小时去上课。此外,你还要花很多钱”,根据题目后半部分的内容可知此处答案为time and money。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:speaking practicespeaking trainingspeaking opportunity)解析:解析:此题涉及列举的第二个方面,具体说明在英语课上say five

37、 sentences in English的原因。录音中提到,一般的英语课都不重视口语训练(speaking practice),经过推理可知答案为speaking practice或speaking training或speaking opportunity。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:teachingteacherswork)解析:解析:此题具体说明在英语课上read a boring textbook的情况。录音中提到“因为教科书减轻了教师的工作负担”,由此可知答案为teaching或teacherswork。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空

38、项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:memorizationrecitation)解析:解析:此题关于英语课上listen to a few grammar rules的情况,用两个理由解释说明学习语法规则是最愚蠢的,第一个理由是“要想把这上百条的语法全记住(memorize)是不可能的”,题目要求填入名词,由此可知答案为memorization,或近义词recitation。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:not English)解析:解析:在谈到学习愚蠢的语法方面,演讲人说语法能提高你的考试分数,但没法提高你的英语水平。空格前已经有了转折词but,填入not

39、English即可。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:grammar exercises)解析:解析:此题涉及列举的第五个方面,在英语课上do grammar exercises的缺陷,根据录音Do somegrammar exercises可知答案为grammar exercises。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:assignmenttask)解析:解析:此题和前几题并列,列举在英语课上获得的homework assignment。根据录音Get a homework as-signment可知答案。(11).【T1

40、1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Good pronunciation)解析:解析:此题涉及列举的最后一个方面,即英语课教不会好的发音。空格后已经出现了cant be gained,故填入Good pronunciation,注意题目设置规律,首字母要大写。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:the same mistakes)解析:解析:此题指出英语课不能教给学生正确的发音,并给出原因解释,原文“但很少会有老师告诉你如何避免再次犯同样的错误(the same mistakes)”,可知答案为the same mistakes。(13)

41、.【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:SolutionsMethods)解析:解析:此题转换话题,开始谈论如何应对无趣无效的英语课堂,提供了几种解决办法。录音原文说“要解决(solve)这些问题,我们可以采取一些有趣的事情来替换这些乏味的英语课”。空白处需填入可与to搭配的名词,因此须把动词solve转化为名词solution,也可填近义词Methods。此外,还应考虑名词的单复数形式和首字母要大写。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:conversation classesa conversation class)解析:解析:讲座提到,与其坐两个小时说五句英语,不如参加一个与英语国家交流的谈话班。填入conversationclasses即可。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:inputamount of inputquantity of input)解析:解析:此题具体谈论解决方法read and listen to English.录音原文Input is the only way to learn impressive,natural English,联系到题目,可知答案为input。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 职业资格

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1