1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷143及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Creative Thinking I. Facts to be known a
3、bout creative thinkingA. People are creative【T1】 1【T1】 2B. It isnt developed enough in【T2】 3【T2】 4C. Its the distinctive【T3】 5 of human being【T3】 6II. The role of creative thinking in all areas of ones lifeA. Creative thinking will always be【T4】 7 whatever you do【T4】 8 it gives one the edge that rea
4、lly【T5】 9【T5】 10himself from other people it helps generate what repetitive procedure should first be developing the skill of it helps one to get to【T6】 11 of a field【T6】 12 it helps one【T7】 13 a new set of procedures to follow【T7】 14 it helps one to absorb new knowledge and experiencesB. Creative t
5、hinking is the key to opportunities wide application of mans creativity in the Internet, airplane, etc. a whole new realm of opportunities resulting from【T8】 15【T8】 16a)a happier home atmosphereb)more【T9】 17 brought about by diet and exercise【T9】 18c)an additional stream of income brought about by【T
6、10】 19【T10】 20d)interpersonal relationship brought about by gym and networkC. Creativity promotes initiative and【T11】 21【T11】 22 people having strong sense of【T12】 23 and initiative【T12】 24【T13】 25, people becoming more optimistic【T13】 26 one of the best ways to cope with the【T14】 27【T14】 28III. Eas
7、iest ways to develop creative thinking, and your gainsA. Taking your ideas seriously and【T15】 29【T15】 30B. Getting to know the true power of creative thinking（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）
8、填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The inter
9、view will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D ,
10、 and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.Because the existing airports are to be wasted.B.Because more people will be encouraged to travel.C.Because more oil will be consumed.D.Because more airplanes will be purchased.A.It enc
11、ourages people to conserve oil and fuel.B.It encourages people to use oil and fuel.C.It encourages people to travel less and less.D.It encourages people to help prevent fuel crisis.A.Because the airports have been used for ages.B.Because the handling capacity of the airports is weakened.C.Because pe
12、ople go on too many unnecessary trips and so on.D.Because the maintenance of the airports is inadequate.A.It is a reasonable climate of sun.B.It is a certain mild climate.C.It is cold in winter and hot in summer.D.It is always rainy in summer.A.Because the land could be used for more important thing
13、s.B.Because the land cant be used to the full.C.Because the existing airport can still be used.D.Because the land will be desolated.A.Because the airports can replace the existing airports swamped.B.Because the airports can help develop the local tourism.C.Because the airports can provide jobs and b
14、oost local economy.D.Because the airports can make the locals become rich.A.The airport offers employmentB.The airport is convenient for people to travel.C.The airport brings noise and motorways.D.The airport occupies farm land.A.Less emphasis on personal contact.B.Advances in modern telecommunicati
15、ons.C.Recent changes in peoples concepts.D.More potential damage to the area.A.Because personal contact through travel is significant.B.Because travel offers people chances to relax themselves.C.Because travel can boost the local economy greatly.D.Because people can make cultural exchanges through t
16、ravel.A.Freddy is strongly in favour of Marys ideas.B.Freddy is mildly in favour of Marys ideas.C.Freddy is strongly against Marys ideas.D.Freddy is mildly against Marys ideas.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷143答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION
17、 A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both gramma
18、tically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Creative Thinking I. Facts to be known about creative thinkingA. People are creative【T1】 1【T1】 2B. It isnt developed enough in【T2】 3【T2】 4C. Its the distinctiv
19、e【T3】 5 of human being【T3】 6II. The role of creative thinking in all areas of ones lifeA. Creative thinking will always be【T4】 7 whatever you do【T4】 8 it gives one the edge that really【T5】 9【T5】 10himself from other people it helps generate what repetitive procedure should first be developing the sk
20、ill of it helps one to get to【T6】 11 of a field【T6】 12 it helps one【T7】 13 a new set of procedures to follow【T7】 14 it helps one to absorb new knowledge and experiencesB. Creative thinking is the key to opportunities wide application of mans creativity in the Internet, airplane, etc. a whole new rea
21、lm of opportunities resulting from【T8】 15【T8】 16a)a happier home atmosphereb)more【T9】 17 brought about by diet and exercise【T9】 18c)an additional stream of income brought about by【T10】 19【T10】 20d)interpersonal relationship brought about by gym and networkC. Creativity promotes initiative and【T11】 2
22、1【T11】 22 people having strong sense of【T12】 23 and initiative【T12】 24【T13】 25, people becoming more optimistic【T13】 26 one of the best ways to cope with the【T14】 27【T14】 28III. Easiest ways to develop creative thinking, and your gainsA. Taking your ideas seriously and【T15】 29【T15】 30B. Getting to k
23、now the true power of creative thinking（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：by nature）解析：解析：讲座一开始就提到不管你信不信，我们天生有创造性，可知答案为by nature。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：secondary education）解析：解析：讲座的主题是创造性思维，其中说到创造性思维在中学教育(secondary education)中并没有被充分地强调或展开，可知答案为secondary education。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00
24、）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：capabilityability）解析：解析：此题讲到创造性思维是人类拥有的最重要和独特的技能，即任何动物或超级计算机都无法与人的创造性思维能力(capability)相比较，可知答案为capability或ability。提示词compare to后的信息是常考之处，应注意做笔记。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：in demandrequireddemanded）解析：解析：此题谈论创造性思维的角色和作用，原文录音“其中最重要的一点是：创造性思维一直备受需求”，可知答案为in demand或required，deman
25、ded。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：differentiates）解析：解析：录音提到，创造性思维会给予可以真正区分你和其他人的优势，可知答案为differentiates。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：the top）解析：解析：录音材料提到，发展创造思维技能让你用最短的时间在自己的行业脱颖而出，用原文提及的the top。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：initiate and create）解析：解析：此题谈论创造力在重复性工作中的重要性，录音材料提到，因为你是在创造它，而不
26、是紧跟流程，可知答案为initiate and create。表因果的信息是常考之处，笔记中不可忽视。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：creative endeavorscreative thinking）解析：解析：此题讲述创造性思维和机会之间的关系。录音原文提到，由这些创意(creative endeavors)所产生的机会数不胜数，可知答案为creative endeavors或creative thinking。注意，文章中反复提到的概念或关键词也是常考之处。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：energy）解析：解析
27、：此题具体举例说明创造性思维可带来机会。录音中提到，由于你的日常饮食和锻炼，你获取了更多的能量(energy)，由此可知答案为energy。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：a side business）解析：解析：在谈到全新领域的机会时，录音中说另外的行业可以创造额外的源源不断的收入，所以空格处应填入a side business。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：optimism）解析：解析：录音中提到Thirdly,creative thinking promotes initiative and optimi
28、sm，由此可知答案为optimism。序列词之后的信息是常考之处，笔记时应特别注意。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：personal responsibility）解析：解析：录音中提到强烈的个人责任感和主动性可以使你保持活力，所以空格处应填入personal responsibility。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：with initiative）解析：解析：有了新发现的强烈的主动性，你就不大可能是悲观主义者，更多的可能是乐观主义者，原文中此处的表达是with that found strong sense
29、of initiative，可以精简为with initiative。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：constant change）解析：解析：此题解释说明创造力为何能使人们变得乐观，原文录音“结果，在不断变化(where change is so constant)的世界里，创造性思维成了与之抗衡的最佳方式之一。”对照题目，由此可知答案为constant change。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：implementing themcarrying them out）解析：解析：文章先谈论创造性思维的重要性，
30、在总结部分提出如何培养此项技能，并给予回答，即Its to take seriouslyyour ideas and implement them，由此可知答案为implementing them或carrying them out。总结部分的内容是重要信息，在笔记中不可忽视。此外，语气的转变也应引起注意，特别是对问题的回答。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part,
31、 five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TW
32、O.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.Because the existing airports are to be wasted.B.Because more people will be encouraged to travel.C.Because more oil will be consumed.D.Because more airplanes will be purchased.解析：解析：Mary认为现在有能源危机，应该储存石油，而不是鼓励使用，建造新机场是一种浪费。因此，C项正确。A.It encoura
33、ges people to conserve oil and fuel.B.It encourages people to use oil and fuel.C.It encourages people to travel less and less.D.It encourages people to help prevent fuel crisis.解析：解析：本题考查在Mary看来，当地政府的态度。对话中Mary说，现在有能源危机，应该储存石油，而地方政府却鼓励人们出游和使用石油。B项与录音内容相符，故为答案。A.Because the airports have been used fo
34、r ages.B.Because the handling capacity of the airports is weakened.C.Because people go on too many unnecessary trips and so on.D.Because the maintenance of the airports is inadequate.解析：解析：本题考查在Mary看来现有机场面临困境的原因。录音中Mary提到，机场面临困境的原因是有太多不必要的出行等。因此选C项。A.It is a reasonable climate of sun.B.It is a certa
35、in mild climate.C.It is cold in winter and hot in summer.D.It is always rainy in summer.解析：解析：本题考查说话人所在国家的气候情况。录音中提到，圣诞节前有严重的寒流，而在夏季天气又特别热。因此选C项“冬冷夏热”。A.Because the land could be used for more important things.B.Because the land cant be used to the full.C.Because the existing airport can still be us
36、ed.D.Because the land will be desolated.解析：解析：本题考查Mary为什么认为机场建设用地是一种浪费。根据录音可知，Mary认为机场建设用地可以用于对人们有益的更为重要的事情上(far more important things which would benefit)。A项表述与此一致，故为答案。A.Because the airports can replace the existing airports swamped.B.Because the airports can help develop the local tourism.C.Becau
37、se the airports can provide jobs and boost local economy.D.Because the airports can make the locals become rich.解析：解析：Freddy提到机场为当地带来的好处包括道路建设以及一些配套设施，而这意味着就业岗位增加，同时促进当地经济增长。C项所述与此相符，故为答案。A.The airport offers employmentB.The airport is convenient for people to travel.C.The airport brings noise and m
38、otorways.D.The airport occupies farm land.解析：解析：本题考查在Mary看来，住在机场附近的人们如何看待机场。根据录音可知，Mary说机场附近的人认为机场只是带来了噪音和高速公路，使那些地方不适合居住。选C项。A.Less emphasis on personal contact.B.Advances in modern telecommunications.C.Recent changes in peoples concepts.D.More potential damage to the area.解析：解析：Marry说现代科技发达，使得许多旅行
39、变得毫无必要，比如生意人用不着飞到国外谈生意，用视频电话就可以解决。所以此题选B项。A.Because personal contact through travel is significant.B.Because travel offers people chances to relax themselves.C.Because travel can boost the local economy greatly.D.Because people can make cultural exchanges through travel.解析：解析：本题考查为何Freddy认为旅行是必要的。根据
40、录音可知，Freddy指出个人交往对于许多人来说是很重要的，而这意味着需要旅行，因此选A项。A.Freddy is strongly in favour of Marys ideas.B.Freddy is mildly in favour of Marys ideas.C.Freddy is strongly against Marys ideas.D.Freddy is mildly against Marys ideas.解析：解析：本题考查Freddy和Mary的观点相近还是相左。从大的方面来说，Freddy支持建机场，而Mary反对建机场，两人观点相反。但在一些细节上，Freddy对Mary说的许多内容都是赞同的，使用了“True”“Yes，you are right”等用语。因此答案是D项。
