1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷156及答案解析 (总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：60.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION（分数：10.00）_2.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what
2、was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the
3、questions.（分数：10.00）_A.There were worse times, but the earth survived.B.Global warming does not harm the earth at all.C.Human beings do not do so much harm to the earth as estimated.D.Global warming does not do so much harm to the earth as estimated.A.Mankind.B.Global warming.C.Earths survival.D.Dis
4、appearing glaciers.A.Resources depletion.B.Energy problem.C.Uncontrolled population growth.D.Clean water shortage.A.Human activities cause global warming.B.Global warming will cause human distinction.C.Global wanning happens because we are in a natural cycle.D.Both the natural cycle and humans contr
5、ibute to global warming.A.Human elements cause global warming.B.Human elements make global warming worse.C.Global warming changes human elements.D.Global warming will cause human distinction.A.It is urgent for us to do something.B.It is too late to stop glaciers from melting.C.People should be more
6、worried about the rising sea.D.Gore worried too much about disease.A.Global warming.B.Spread of disease.C.Melting glaciers.D.Disappearing animals.A.It has strong economic impact.B.It affects the USs foreign policies.C.It reduces carbon consumption.D.It maintains the USs control in energy.A.It fright
7、ened people.B.It aroused medias concern.C.It crippled the US nuclear power.D.It was a national disaster.A.A large percentage of energy is contributed by nuclear energy.B.The US has made great progress in nuclear energy.C.The US lags behind in the use of nuclear energy.D.There is no online nuclear po
8、wer in the US.A.Teacher.B.Clergyman.C.Policeman.D.Criminal.A.He has some mental problems.B.He is too old to know what he is doing.C.He wants to have a good Christmas.D.He has got into the habit of stealing.A.They want to spend their Christmas in a prison.B.People do not have sympathy for them.C.They
9、 are the same as Old Sam.D.There are many of them.A.Excited.B.Delighted.C.Worried.D.Sad.A.Because they dont like it.B.Because they are worried about it.C.Because being armed is foreign to their nature.D.Because they want a reform.A.Old Sam.B.The American policeman.C.The British policeman.D.The organ
10、ized professional criminals.A.Violence.B.Compromise.C.Firearms.D.Police.A.He threatened to kill himself.B.He took some hostages.C.He robbed a bank.D.He threatened other people.A.He broke into the house and captured the man.B.He fired at the house.C.He talked with the man.D.He took the mans wife to t
11、he scene.A.Power.B.Skills.C.Patience.D.Weapons.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷156答案解析 (总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：60.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION（分数：10.00）_解析：2.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of ea
12、ch part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER
13、SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.（分数：10.00）_解析：A.There were worse times, but the earth survived.B.Global warming does not harm the earth at all.C.Human beings do not do so much harm to the earth as estimated.D.Global warming does not do so much harm to the earth as estimate
14、d.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(1)可知，在地球发展的历史上曾经有过更糟糕的年代，那时没有冰层，地球上没有冰块，海平面比现在高很多，因此罗伯特并不是很担心地球的存亡，故A为答案。A.Mankind.B.Global warming.C.Earths survival.D.Disappearing glaciers.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(2)可知，他更担心的是人类，故A为答案。A.Resources depletion.B.Energy problem.C.Uncontrolled population growth.D.Clean water shorta
15、ge.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(3)可知，人类面临的最大问题是人口数量太大，并且自身无法控制人口的增长，故C为答案。A.Human activities cause global warming.B.Global warming will cause human distinction.C.Global wanning happens because we are in a natural cycle.D.Both the natural cycle and humans contribute to global warming.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(4
16、一1)和句(42)可知，我们处在地球变暖的周期中，同时人类活动也有助于气候变暖，故D为答案。A.Human elements cause global warming.B.Human elements make global warming worse.C.Global warming changes human elements.D.Global warming will cause human distinction.解析：解析：本题设题点在人物观点处。根据句(5)可知，在冰河世纪之间会有自然的气候变暖现象出现，正如我们人类现在处于的这样一个时期，但是人类的足迹又使得变暖的情况加剧，所以答
17、案为B。A.It is urgent for us to do something.B.It is too late to stop glaciers from melting.C.People should be more worried about the rising sea.D.Gore worried too much about disease.解析：解析：本题设题点在因果关系处。根据句(61)、句(62)和句(63)可知，现在采取行动为时已晚，冰正在融化，我们已经迟了一步；冰川和两极的冰层正在消融，海平面正在上升，罗伯特不是特别担心变暖，他认为这是必然要发生并且也正在发生着的事情
18、因此答案为B。A.Global warming.B.Spread of disease.C.Melting glaciers.D.Disappearing animals.解析：解析：本题设题点在人物观点处。根据句(7)可知，罗伯特并不担心气候变暖，因为这必然会发生，并且正在发生，他担心的是疾病问题，他认为疾病传播是更大的威胁，因此答案为B。A.It has strong economic impact.B.It affects the USs foreign policies.C.It reduces carbon consumption.D.It maintains the USs co
19、ntrol in energy.解析：解析：本题设题点在人物观点处。根据句(8一1)和句(82)可知，罗伯特赞成替代能源，因为与它的经济影响相比，它更能影响我们与其他国家的关系，罗伯特更担心它对外交政策的影响。与降低碳排放量相比，罗伯特更担心这个方面，因此答案为B。A.It frightened people.B.It aroused medias concern.C.It crippled the US nuclear power.D.It was a national disaster.解析：解析：根据句(9一1)和句(92)可知，对国家来讲这是场灾难，让人们非常恐慌，媒体助长了恐慌，我们
20、错失了一个利用更多核能源的时代，因此正确答案为C。A.A large percentage of energy is contributed by nuclear energy.B.The US has made great progress in nuclear energy.C.The US lags behind in the use of nuclear energy.D.There is no online nuclear power in the US.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(10)可知，由于之前的核能灾难，美国核能源发展落后了一代的时间，因此答案为C。A.Te
21、acher.B.Clergyman.C.Policeman.D.Criminal.解析：解析：本题设题点在提问陈述处。根据句(1)可知，对于有些罪犯，警察或受访人(“I”)要小心说话，这里警察与第一人称代词“I”是同位语关系，可以推断受访人的职业是警察，故答案为C。A.He has some mental problems.B.He is too old to know what he is doing.C.He wants to have a good Christmas.D.He has got into the habit of stealing.解析：解析：本题设题点在结果状语从句处。
22、根据句(2)可知，Old Fred在圣诞节前犯罪的目的是想在某个监狱里度过他的圣诞节，故答案为C。A.They want to spend their Christmas in a prison.B.People do not have sympathy for them.C.They are the same as Old Sam.D.There are many of them.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话回答处。根据句(3)可知，有些罪犯与Old Sam相比是另一个极端，他们是数目较少的职业罪犯，没有人同情他们，故答案为B。A.Excited.B.Delighted.C.Worried.
23、D.Sad.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(4)可知，当被问及英国的警察对不配备枪支有何感想时，受访人说一般警察都不考虑这个问题，如果他们考虑这个问题，他们就会十分焦虑，故答案为C。A.Because they dont like it.B.Because they are worried about it.C.Because being armed is foreign to their nature.D.Because they want a reform.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(5)可知，受访人认为携带武器不符合英国人的本性，故答案为C。A.Old Sam
24、B.The American policeman.C.The British policeman.D.The organized professional criminals.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(6)可知，有组织的职业罪犯可能会使用武器，故答案为D。A.Violence.B.Compromise.C.Firearms.D.Police.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。访谈中提到，英国不是：暴力社会，根据句(71)和句(72)可知，英国人喜欢和解而不是暴力相向，故答案为B。A.He threatened to kill himself.B.He took some
25、hostages.C.He robbed a bank.D.He threatened other people.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(8)可知，受访人遇到过一个把自己锁在屋子里的人，他拒绝出去，用各种各样的东西威胁他人，故答案为D。A.He broke into the house and captured the man.B.He fired at the house.C.He talked with the man.D.He took the mans wife to the scene.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(9)可知，受访人采取的策略是，与这个人反复交谈，尝试着理解他，并寻找与他的共同之处，故答案为C。A.Power.B.Skills.C.Patience.D.Weapons.解析：解析：本题设题点在人物观点处。采访者问警长在面对持有武器的歹徒时会怎么做，警长回答说他还未遇到过这样的歹徒，但是有过一次类似的情况。警长提到首先要取得罪犯的信任，根据句(10)可知，耐心是很重要的，故答案为C。
