1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷174及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Structure of the Canadian Government I .
3、 IntroductionA. Canadian government system being thought to imitate British systemCanadas government system being often called【T1】 1democracy【T1】 2Canada having much in common with other【T2】 3【T2】 4B. Differences coexisting with similarities between Canadian and British systemsbecause Canada being a
4、 huge but【T3】 5country【T3】 6II. Official head The【T4】 7being the official head of the state【T4】 8Both being only【T5】 9leaders【T5】 10III. System of GovernmentCanada being a federation with each【T6】 11having much power【T6】 12【T7】 13being the government for the whole nation【T7】 14a combination of feder
5、alism with a British systemBritish system being preferred to American system mainly because thelatter being considered【T8】 15【T8】 16IV. ParliamentA. Two parts:a lower house: the House of Commons 【T9】 17: the Senate【T9】 18B. MPs represent particular【T10】 19【T10】 20C. Electoral districts being determi
6、ned by its population insteadof【T11】 21【T11】 22disadvantage: a(n)【T12】 23existing between densely-populated【T12】 24provinces and sparsely-settled regions D. The Prime Ministerthe most important person in Canadian governmentthe leader of the【T13】 25in the parliament【T13】 26choosing the Cabinet, whose
7、 members are responsible for different areasE. The Senate being appointed by the【T14】 27【T14】 28sharing more similarity with the【T15】 29in the UK【T15】 30Senators more equally being chosen from each region（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）
8、填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this
9、section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you sho
10、uld read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.Mood and feeling.B.Stress coping ability.C.Way of thinking.D.Depth of thinking.A.Chocolate.B.Pizza.C.Thai food.D.Fish.A.It has protein in b
11、rain.B.It is full of fats.C.It is free of vitamin D.D.Eating it makes us happy.A.Because it can get the protein into the brain.B.Because it has various tastes to entertain people.C.Because people just like to eat them.D.Because to chew it can improve neurotransmitter levels in the brain.A.Potatoes,
12、cereals and fish.B.Fruits and vegetables.C.Milk and dairy products.D.Crunchy foods.A.Foods with healthy fat.B.Dairy products.C.Alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks.D.Foods rich in protein and vitamin B6.A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Oppositive.D.Critical.A.Liquid like water.B.Eggs and soy.C.Chocolate.D.C
13、offee and tea.A.Potatoes.B.Egg yolk.C.Cereals.D.Tea.A.How does food have effect on peoples mood?B.What kind of food can make people happy?C.What can be eaten to benefit peoples health?D.How does food make people energetic?专业英语八级（听力）-试卷174答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00
14、)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sur
15、e the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Structure of the Canadian Government I . IntroductionA. Canadian government system being thought to imitate Briti
16、sh systemCanadas government system being often called【T1】 1democracy【T1】 2Canada having much in common with other【T2】 3【T2】 4B. Differences coexisting with similarities between Canadian and British systemsbecause Canada being a huge but【T3】 5country【T3】 6II. Official head The【T4】 7being the official
17、 head of the state【T4】 8Both being only【T5】 9leaders【T5】 10III. System of GovernmentCanada being a federation with each【T6】 11having much power【T6】 12【T7】 13being the government for the whole nation【T7】 14a combination of federalism with a British systemBritish system being preferred to American sys
18、tem mainly because thelatter being considered【T8】 15【T8】 16IV. ParliamentA. Two parts:a lower house: the House of Commons 【T9】 17: the Senate【T9】 18B. MPs represent particular【T10】 19【T10】 20C. Electoral districts being determined by its population insteadof【T11】 21【T11】 22disadvantage: a(n)【T12】 23
19、existing between densely-populated【T12】 24provinces and sparsely-settled regions D. The Prime Ministerthe most important person in Canadian governmentthe leader of the【T13】 25in the parliament【T13】 26choosing the Cabinet, whose members are responsible for different areasE. The Senate being appointed
20、 by the【T14】 27【T14】 28sharing more similarity with the【T15】 29in the UK【T15】 30Senators more equally being chosen from each region（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Westminster-style）解析：解析：本题设题点在定义概念处。根据句(1)可知，加拿大的政府体系是基于英国议会制民主政府而建立的，因此常被称为“威斯敏斯特式”的民主政府，故答案为Westminster-style，注意首字母大写。(2).【
21、T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：colonies）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(2)可知，与其他殖民地如新西兰、澳大利亚一样，很多加拿大的法律、政治条例和习俗都来源于“旧国家”，而他们正在适应“新国家”的不同情况，所以填colonies。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：sparsely populated）解析：解析：本题设题点在转折处。根据句(3)可知，加拿大地域广阔，人口相对稀少，这使得加拿大的政治体系在仿效英国体系的同时，与英国存在很大差别，故答案为sparsely populated。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00
22、）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Queen）解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(4)可知，和英国一样，加拿大的女王是国家元首，故答案为Queen。这里要注意作为专有名词，单词的首字母须大写。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：ceremonial）解析：解析：本题设题点在定语从句处。根据句(5)可知，女王和总督都只是行使礼仪方面的职能，故答案为ceremonial。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：province and territory）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(6)可知，加拿大与英国的最大不同在于
23、加拿大是联邦制就是说，它有10个省、两个区，而每一个省、区由都有自己的政府，这些政府组成了一个国家，所以填province andterritory。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：federal government）解析：解析：本题设题点在定义概念处。根据句(7)可知，为了与各个省级政府区别开来，国家政府被称为“联邦政府”，故答案为federal government。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：weak）解析：解析：本题设题点在定语从句处。根据句(8)可知，加拿大政府的奠基者认为英国的政治体系比美国的更可取，因为
24、后者太过软弱，缺乏权威，故答案为weak。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：an upper house）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知，加拿大议会制分为两部分：一是较低一级的众议院；二是较高一级的上议院，所以填an upper house，注意此处用不定冠词an。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：electoral districts）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知，这些议会成员在众议院中占有“席位”，他们代表着某一个选区，所以填electoral districts。(11).【T11
25、】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：geographic size）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(11)可知，选区是由人口而不是由面积来决定的，故答案为geographic size。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：imbalanceinequality）解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(12)可知，选区视人口多少而定的政策使得人口密度较大的安大略省和魁北克省占据了众议院的多数席位，而人口较少的省份觉得加拿大高层对它们不够重视，所以可概括为imbalance或者inequality。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00
26、）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：dominant party）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(13)可知，占据议会席位最多的党派就组建成政府，而其领导人就成为总理，故答案为dominant party。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Governor General）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(14)可知，上议院由总督任命，总督主要负责推荐首相人选，所以填GovernorGeneral。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：House of Lords）解析：解析：本题设题点在转折处。根据句(15)可
27、知，加拿大参议院不同于美国的参议院，而是与英国的上议院类似，故答案为House of Lords，注意H和L都要大写。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ON
28、CE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.Mood and feeling.B.Stress coping ability.C.Way o
29、f thinking.D.Depth of thinking.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(1)可知，我们所吃的食物能够直接影响我们的感受、处理压力的方式、思维方式及思维的清晰度，因此D为正确答案。A.Chocolate.B.Pizza.C.Thai food.D.Fish.解析：解析：本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句(21)和句(22)可知，金姆调查的人群认为有些食物能让他们感到快乐，比如巧克力、披萨，泰国菜等，对于金姆自己而言，披萨是能令他开心的食物，因此B为正确答案。A.It has protein in brain.B.It is full of fats.C.It is fre
30、e of vitamin D.D.Eating it makes us happy.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(3)可知，鱼脑含有蛋白质，没有脂肪而且富含维生素D，由于具有这些成分，所以吃鱼会使人开心，因此C为正确答案。A.Because it can get the protein into the brain.B.Because it has various tastes to entertain people.C.Because people just like to eat them.D.Because to chew it can improve neurotransmit
31、ter levels in the brain.解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(41)可知，吃土豆、谷物和大鲤鱼而不是爆米花能让人开心是因为这些食物能让人类的大脑获得蛋白质，故排除A；根据句(42)和句(43)可知，松脆的食物，比如爆米花，能令人们感到开心，原因是咀嚼机制能提高大脑中的神经传递素水平，因此D为正确答案，同时排除B和C。A.Potatoes, cereals and fish.B.Fruits and vegetables.C.Milk and dairy products.D.Crunchy foods.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知，奶类制品有助于
32、提升情绪，使人们高兴起来，因此C为正确答案。A.Foods with healthy fat.B.Dairy products.C.Alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks.D.Foods rich in protein and vitamin B6.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(61)可知，含有健康脂肪的食品对消除压力有帮助，故排除A；根据句(62)可知，奶制品在消除压力方面也是不错的选择，故排除B；根据句(63)可知，同时含有蛋白质和维生素B6的食品也可以帮助减压，故排除D。因此C为正确答案。A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.O
33、ppositive.D.Critical.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(71)和句(72)可知，金姆提到被采访的人群表示他们更喜欢吃甜食来使自己精力充沛，比如糖块或高蛋白饮品。苏珊则表示这些食物当中也有一些是好的、无害的，由此可以推出苏珊的态度是客观的，因此A为正确答案。A.Liquid like water.B.Eggs and soy.C.Chocolate.D.Coffee and tea.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知，在所有可以使人们精力充沛的食品中，液体食物尤其是足量的水是最重要的，因此A为正确答案。A.Potatoes.B.Egg yolk.C.Ce
34、reals.D.Tea.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知，鸡蛋、蛋黄和大豆都能创造通道帮助大脑吸收营养和排除毒素，所以说它们很重要，每天都需要吃，因此B为正确答案。A.How does food have effect on peoples mood?B.What kind of food can make people happy?C.What can be eaten to benefit peoples health?D.How does food make people energetic?解析：解析：本题考查主旨。该部分访谈首句就提到健康脂肪的食品对消除压力很有帮助，接下来又提到奶制品、咖啡等对情绪的影响，因此A为正确答案。
