1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷175及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Chinese Americans Introduction: American
3、s used to associate Chinese Americans with【T1】 1【T1】 2I . Early immigrationA. The first group of Chinese immigrantsBeing bullied because other people were jealous of their【T2】 3in【T2】 4the Gold RushBeing prevented from working on their own【T3】 5【T3】 6Being made a living by doing laundry, running【T4】
4、 7, farming or【T4】 8fishingB. The second group of Chinese immigrantsimported as workers for the construction of the first【T5】 9【T5】 10called heathen Chinese because of differences in appearance,language and【T6】 11【T6】 12Chinese being deprived of【T7】 13【T7】 14【T8】 15banned Chinese immigration in 1882
5、【T8】 16【T9】 17population of Chinese Americans in early 20th century【T9】 18II.【T10】 19since WW II【T10】 20China and the US became【T11】 21and Chinese immigration being【T11】 22permittedChinese Americans life and occupations being【T12】 23Chinatowns【T12】 24III. Introduction of current Chinese Americansmos
6、t descend from【T13】 25immigrants【T13】 26tradition being well-preservedemphasis on education and【T14】 27making Chinese Americans【T14】 28distinguish themselves appreciated by their【T15】 29to the US【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填
7、空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this s
8、ection you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you shou
9、ld read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.They are realistic.B.They are shallow.C.They are enviable.D.They are materialistic.A.Billionaires are quite rare nowadays.B.Forbes 400 inclu
10、des billionaires all over the world.C.Billionaires are much more now than ever before.D.Millionaires are hard to find through dating services.A.946.B.906.C.360.D.40.A.Women billionaires tend to be older than their pursuers.B.Women billionaires tend to be much less than men billionaires.C.Women billi
11、onaires tend to be harder to find than men billionaires.D.Women billionaires tend to be nearly as many as men billionaires.A.Making suitable development goals.B.Getting a MBA diploma.C.Finding a job in education.D.Being creative and experienced.A.Oppositive.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Impassive.A.How w
12、ealthy he or she is.B.Who has the power in the relationship.C.What you are offering.D.What may go wrong.A.Smart and wealthy women.B.Smart but not wealthy women.C.Wealthy but not beautiful women.D.Beautiful but not smart women.A.It would be best to sign an agreement before marriage.B.Both parties res
13、ponsibilities should be stipulated clearly.C.The terms in the contract should be harsh.D.It would be best to have an attorney to negotiate it.A.The ways and traps in hunting for billionaires.B.Public attitude towards hunting for billionaires.C.Billionaires requirements for partners.D.Current situati
14、ons of billionaires in the US.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷175答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please
15、 complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Chine
16、se Americans Introduction: Americans used to associate Chinese Americans with【T1】 1【T1】 2I . Early immigrationA. The first group of Chinese immigrantsBeing bullied because other people were jealous of their【T2】 3in【T2】 4the Gold RushBeing prevented from working on their own【T3】 5【T3】 6Being made a l
17、iving by doing laundry, running【T4】 7, farming or【T4】 8fishingB. The second group of Chinese immigrantsimported as workers for the construction of the first【T5】 9【T5】 10called heathen Chinese because of differences in appearance,language and【T6】 11【T6】 12Chinese being deprived of【T7】 13【T7】 14【T8】 1
18、5banned Chinese immigration in 1882【T8】 16【T9】 17population of Chinese Americans in early 20th century【T9】 18II.【T10】 19since WW II【T10】 20China and the US became【T11】 21and Chinese immigration being【T11】 22permittedChinese Americans life and occupations being【T12】 23Chinatowns【T12】 24III. Introduct
19、ion of current Chinese Americansmost descend from【T13】 25immigrants【T13】 26tradition being well-preservedemphasis on education and【T14】 27making Chinese Americans【T14】 28distinguish themselves appreciated by their【T15】 29to the US【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：restaurants and la
20、undries）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(1)可知，美国华人迫于歧视和偏见，只能经营餐馆和洗衣店，故答案为restaurants andlaundries。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：success）解析：解析：本题设题点在转折处。根据句(2)可知，由于华人淘金成功，遭到其他人的妒忌和欺侮，故答案为success。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：claims）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(3)可知，他们经常被禁止在自己的领地工作，所以填claims。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正
21、确答案：正确答案：small restaurants）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(4)可知，其中一些人开始为白人矿工洗衣服，其他人则经营小饭馆，所以填smallrestaurants。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：transcontinental railway）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知，华人被运来修建第一条横贯大陆的铁路，故答案为transcontinental railroad。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：religion）解析：解析：本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句(6)可知，华人
22、和白人在身体、语言和宗教方面都有所不同，因此被称为“异教徒中国佬”，故答案为religion。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：citizenship）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(7)可知，华人没有上诉权，不被视作美国公民，所以说他们被剥夺了公民权或者公民身份，故答案为citizenship。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：the Congress）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知，在1882年，国会通过了排华法案，该法案禁止中国工人移民，所以填theCongress。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00
23、）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：decreasedreduced）解析：解析：本题设题点在结果处。根据句(9)可知，由于社会的排斥，很多华人回国，因此在20世纪初美国的华人变少，所以此处可概括为decreased或reduced。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Changes）解析：解析：本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(10)和大纲内容可知，该部分主要论述二战期间排华法案被中止后引发的各种变化，所以填Changes。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：allies）解析：解析：本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(11)可知
24、，在二战期间，当中国与美国结盟时，这个排华法案被中止了，所以填allies。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：confined to）解析：解析：本题考查对细节的概括。根据句(121)和句(122)可知，起初中国人只能在华人街居住，而且在华人街之外的地方难以找到工作，所以说他们的生活和工作都局限在华人街，因此概括为confined to。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：uneducated）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(13)可知，如今大部分的美籍华人都是先前淘金者和铁路工人的后代，而这些人原本是中国东南地区
25、广东附近没有受过教育的农民，故答案为uneducated。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：diligenceindustry）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(14)可知，重视教育、工作勤奋的传统使华人农民的后人出人头地，故答案为diligence或者industry。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：contributions）解析：解析：本题设题点在并列关系处。根据句(15)可知，美籍华人对美国的贡献得到了重视，故答案为contributions。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this se
26、ction you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you shoul
27、d read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.They are realistic.B.They are shallow.C.They are enviable.D.They are materialistic.解析：解析：本题设题点在观点态度处。根据句(1)可知，人们认为那些想找个亿万富翁结婚的人既庸俗又浅薄，因此B为
28、正确答案。A.Billionaires are quite rare nowadays.B.Forbes 400 includes billionaires all over the world.C.Billionaires are much more now than ever before.D.Millionaires are hard to find through dating services.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(21)和句(22)可知，亿万富翁从来没有像现在这样多，故C符合题意，同时排除A；根据句(23)可知，福布斯富豪榜中的上榜人物全部都是来自美国的亿万富
29、翁，故排除B；根据句(24)可知，有了交友服务及网站的支持，找到百万富翁是件轻而易举的事，故排除D。因此C为正确答案。A.946.B.906.C.360.D.40.解析：解析：本题设题点在数字处。根据句(31)可知，目前全世界有946位亿万富翁，故排除A；根据句(32)和(33)可知，美国有400位亿万富翁，全世界的女亿万富翁大约有40人，因此全世界的男亿万富翁应该是906人，所以B为正确答案，同时排除C和D。A.Women billionaires tend to be older than their pursuers.B.Women billionaires tend to be muc
30、h less than men billionaires.C.Women billionaires tend to be harder to find than men billionaires.D.Women billionaires tend to be nearly as many as men billionaires.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(41)可知，亿万富翁中女性相比男性要少很多，所以要想找到她们是非常难的，故D符合题意，排除B和C；根据句(42)可知，女性亿万富翁的追求者一般比她们要年轻很多，故排除A。因此D为正确答案。A.Making suitable deve
31、lopment goals.B.Getting a MBA diploma.C.Finding a job in education.D.Being creative and experienced.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知，设法拿到MBA学位或在金融或投资业找到一份工作都可以使你大大增加接触到亿万富翁的几率，故B符合题意；其他选项内容虽正确但原文中未提及，故均排除。A.Oppositive.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Impassive.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(61)和(62)可知，采访者觉得为了追到亿万富翁而去考MBA证太世俗
32、了，并接着表示不想让自己的小孩因为钱的缘故而去约会，由此可以推出Jean对于为了钱而和亿万富翁约会的事是持反对的态度，因此A为正确答案。A.How wealthy he or she is.B.Who has the power in the relationship.C.What you are offering.D.What may go wrong.解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。原文并未提及在和亿万富翁约会时需要事先知道此人拥有多少财产，因此排除A；根据句(7一1)可知，当你为一段关系付钱时，你就在这段关系中拥有权力，就是这样，故排除B；根据句(72)可知，如果是和你约会的人为这段
33、关系需要花费的所有金钱买单，那你就需要提前知道你在付出什么，否则你以后会陷入麻烦，因此C为正确答案，同时排除D。A.Smart and wealthy women.B.Smart but not wealthy women.C.Wealthy but not beautiful women.D.Beautiful but not smart women.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知，当今许多亿万富翁喜欢与聪明、与其有共同话题或富有的女性结为夫妇，而对于不够聪明并且没有共同话题的女性则不屑与之交往，这与是否有美丽的外表并没有关系。因此D为正确答案。A.It would be b
34、est to sign an agreement before marriage.B.Both parties responsibilities should be stipulated clearly.C.The terms in the contract should be harsh.D.It would be best to have an attorney to negotiate it.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知，如果是为了金钱而结婚的话，最好签一份婚前协议，协议条款要严谨，并且让自己的律师去协商内容，但原文并未提及协议要清楚的规定双方责任，因此B为正确答案，同时排除A、C和D。A.The ways and traps in hunting for billionaires.B.Public attitude towards hunting for billionaires.C.Billionaires requirements for partners.D.Current situations of billionaires in the US.解析：解析：本题考查主旨。该部分访谈主要阐述寻找亿万富翁的方法，如寻找共同的兴趣、了解富翁的婚姻观，因此A为正确答案。
