1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷271及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION（分数：20.00）_2.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS
2、for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.（分数：20.00）_How to Take Lecture Notes1. What is effective note-taking?Tothe material and write
3、down key elements 12. Take notes instead of transcribingBe an: dont just record what is said 2Engage with the material & determine the 3Recording isnt suggested partly becauseis necessary 43. Pick up on the lecturersand clues 5Vocal patterns,& other indications 6Recognize main ideas bysignal words &
4、 phrases 7Other clues: voice volume, repetition, gestures, actions4. Make up your own 8Use: write notes more quickly 9Createand skip unimportant words 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_Three Systems of Memory1. Sensory memoryInformation held for less than 1of se
5、nses stored briefly 2Examples:or door-closing sounds 32. Short-term memory or 4Information held for about 15 to 25 secondschunks ofinformation stored 5Examples: telephone numbers,and names 63. Long-term memoryInformation held almost 7Information gets filed, and stored 8Two main categoriesDeclarative
6、 memory: 9memory: skills and habits 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_Introduction to Geography Course1. The scope of geographyProcesses affect 1Relations betweenand people 22. Two main branches of geographyTheof the earth 3The ways of living and theiron the ear
7、th 4 .3.of geography 5 .Considering each of thesefor the whole semester 6Including bio-physical geography, topography, political geography, ect.4. Jobs of 7 .To collect dataTo conduct a censusTo produceof the earths surface 8To analyze dataTo look for patterns of 9To publish findings, in the form of
8、 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷271答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION（分数：20.00）_解析：2.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While list
9、ening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.（分数：20.00）_解析：How t
10、o Take Lecture Notes1. What is effective note-taking?Tothe material and write down key elements 12. Take notes instead of transcribingBe an: dont just record what is said 2Engage with the material & determine the 3Recording isnt suggested partly becauseis necessary 43. Pick up on the lecturersand cl
11、ues 5Vocal patterns,& other indications 6Recognize main ideas bysignal words & phrases 7Other clues: voice volume, repetition, gestures, actions4. Make up your own 8Use: write notes more quickly 9Createand skip unimportant words 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：digest）填空项1:_（正确答案：active listener）填空项1:_（正确答案：
12、essential elements）填空项1:_（正确答案：active engagement）填空项1:_（正确答案：cues）填空项1:_（正确答案：hand gestures）填空项1:_（正确答案：identifying）填空项1:_（正确答案：shorthand method）填空项1:_（正确答案：shortcuts）填空项1:_（正确答案：abbreviations）解析：解析：本题考查对分论点的理解。录音在对第三个主观点进行说明时指出，为了提高记笔记的效率，应该使用缩写(use abbreviations)或略过不重要的单词，后面继续举例说明如何创造缩写。故本题填入abbre
13、viations一词。Three Systems of Memory1. Sensory memoryInformation held for less than 1of senses stored briefly 2Examples:or door-closing sounds 32. Short-term memory or 4Information held for about 15 to 25 secondschunks ofinformation stored 5Examples: telephone numbers,and names 63. Long-term memoryInf
14、ormation held almost 7Information gets filed, and stored 8Two main categoriesDeclarative memory: 9memory: skills and habits 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：4four seconds）填空项1:_（正确答案：Stimuli）填空项1:_（正确答案：flashing lightinglighting）填空项1:_（正确答案：working memory）填空项1:_（正确答案：meaningful）填空项1:_（正确答案：addresses）填空项1:_（正
15、确答案：indefinitely）填空项1:_（正确答案：catalogued）填空项1:_（正确答案：factual information）填空项1:_（正确答案：Procedural）解析：解析：本题要求填入的是储存技能和习惯信息的记忆系统名称。录音提到，程序性记忆(procedural memory)是储存技能和习惯信息的地方。故本题填入Procedural。Introduction to Geography Course1. The scope of geographyProcesses affect 1Relations betweenand people 22. Two main
16、 branches of geographyTheof the earth 3The ways of living and theiron the earth 4 .3.of geography 5 .Considering each of thesefor the whole semester 6Including bio-physical geography, topography, political geography, ect.4. Jobs of 7 .To collect dataTo conduct a censusTo produceof the earths surface
17、 8To analyze dataTo look for patterns of 9To publish findings, in the form of 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：the earth surface）填空项1:_（正确答案：a particular environment）填空项1:_（正确答案：nature）填空项1:_（正确答案：impact）填空项1:_（正确答案：Specific study areas）填空项1:_（正确答案：in turn）填空项1:_（正确答案：geographers）填空项1:_（正确答案：images）填空项1:_（正确答案：causes and consequences）填空项1:_（正确答案：maps）解析：解析：本题要求填入研究结果的发表形式。录音提到，研究结果发表的方式之一(one way in which this information can be published)就是以地图的形式(in the form of maps)。故本题填入maps。
