1、专业英语四级-17及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following sentences expresses SURPRISE?（分数：2.50）A.Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldnt go.B.I dont know why you should think that I did it.C.I should say that it would be better to try it again.D.You should info
2、rm the receptionist of your arrival.2.If only the victims in the car accident _ immediate treatment, they might still be alive now.（分数：2.50）A.should receiveB.had receivedC.were receivingD.received3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.We each have our private views about it.B.The
3、y got two piece of paper each.C.The apples are fifty cents each.D.Each they have brought the same blouse.4.The situation is rather complicated _ we have two managing directors.（分数：2.50）A.since thatB.in thatC.at thatD.so that5._ dark cloud cannot long hide the sun, _ no lies can cover up the fact.（分数
4、：2.50）A.As; asB.So; soC.So; asD.As; so6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.I have read all the books that you gave to me.B.This is the last time that I will say these words.C.He has reached the point where a change is needed.D.I really miss the time when I spent with you.7.Whic
5、h of the following words can NOT be used to complete I _ see her again?（分数：2.50）A.shouldB.mayC.mightD.just8.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.He earns twice as much as he used to.B.The width of this new road is two times that of the old one.C.This book is four times more expen
6、sive than that one.D.The new square is four times size that of the previous one.9.Id rather _ a note on her desk so that she would not be so nervous.（分数：2.50）A.leftB.have leftC.leavingD.having left10.So sudden _ that people in the building had no time to escape.（分数：2.50）A.the attack wasB.the attack
7、didC.was the attackD.did the attack11.A similar approach can be _ to innovation.（分数：2.50）A.usedB.appliedC.triedD.employed12.Can you imagine that the apparently _ man do such nasty things?（分数：2.50）A.respectiveB.respectableC.respectfulD.realistic13.My car is always in good repair when I go on a holida
8、y. The underlined word means（分数：2.50）A.shapeB.conditionC.lookD.time14.The place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case _ to traffic.（分数：2.50）A.inadequateB.inaccessibleC.incompatibleD.untouchable15.Yesterday my uncle bought some new _ for his flat at the seaside
9、.（分数：2.50）A.possessionB.possessionsC.furnitureD.furnitures16.The _ heat has dried up the pond.（分数：2.50）A.concentratedB.extensiveC.intenseD.intensive17.The political changes that made globalisation possible took place in a remarkably short period of timefrom 1978 to 1991 to be _.（分数：2.50）A.rightB.cor
10、rectC.accurateD.precise18.Chinese people had _ 8 years war with Japan and finally won the war.（分数：2.50）A.enduredB.borneC.toleratedD.withstood19.Never believe Tom, who was such a _ character.（分数：2.50）A.suspiciousB.graciousC.conspicuousD.minutious20.In order to _ the identity of a candidate, we may as
11、k you to show your ID.（分数：2.50）A.ensureB.examineC.verifyD.testify21.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) functions as an appositive (同位语)?（分数：2.50）A.She pridedherselfon her cooking.B.I havent beenmyselffor weeks.C.He travelled to London byhimself.D.She waned to see Tomhimself.22.Which of
12、 the following clauses explains RESULT?（分数：2.50）A.It must be morning, for the birds are singing.B.His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.C.The boss asked the secretary to hurry up so that he could leave earlier.D.We dare not play jokes on him lest that he should become angry.23
13、._ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.（分数：2.50）A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That24.Arriving at the airport, _ waiting for the security check.（分数：2.50）A.a lot of peopleB.a lot of people wereC.
14、people were foundD.she found a lot of people25._ you _ any doubt on the delivery receipt, contact us at 4008 9666.（分数：2.50）A.Should; haveB.In case; hadC.If; hadD.Have; had26.The sentence that expresses REQUEST is（分数：2.50）A.Just do it right now.B.Take it easy. Itll be ok.C.Please pass me the paper.D.
15、Welcome to the plaza.27.I believe watching TV is _ listening to radio.（分数：2.50）A.so good or better thanB.like good or better thanC.as good as or better thanD.as good as or better28.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.She spends lots of money on makeup each year.B.He always has a
16、 great amount of work to do.C.Tom bought a few furniture for his new house.D.A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.29.Do you know Jim has broken up with his wife? I dont know, _.（分数：2.50）A.I dont care neitherB.nor do I careC.nor dont I careD.I dont care also30.Its no use _ me not to wor
17、ry.（分数：2.50）A.you tellB.your tellingC.for you to have toldD.having told31.Its a pleasure for me to _ you for the rest of the days.（分数：2.50）A.accompanyB.conductC.attendD.escort32.Dreams are _ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.（分数：2.50）A.startli
18、ngB.harmlessC.uninformativeD.uncontrollable33.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.（分数：2.50）A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually34.The tuition fees are _ to students coming from low-income families.（分数：2.50）A.approachableB.payableC.affordableD.reachab
19、le35.Thousands of _ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.（分数：2.50）A.audienceB.spectatorsC.participantsD.observers36.Im supposed to go to the meeting, but I have an outSam invited me first to come to his wedding. The underlined word means（分数：2.50）A.planB.prob
20、lemC.troubleD.excuse37.In certain area, during certain period, the development of communication could _ the production and life of the society.（分数：2.50）A.shieldB.simulateC.signifyD.simplify38.He was accepted as a(n) _ member of staff after three months probation.（分数：2.50）A.eternalB.permanentC.perpet
21、ualD.lasting39.These low-budget animated films are the main source of _ of this independent studio.（分数：2.50）A.payB.incomeC.salaryD.wage40.Members of Parliament are required to _ all their financial interests.（分数：2.50）A.discoverB.uncoverC.revealD.disclose专业英语四级-17答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR A
22、ND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following sentences expresses SURPRISE?（分数：2.50）A.Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldnt go.B.I dont know why you should think that I did it.C.I should say that it would be better to try it again.D.You should inform the receptionist of your arrival.解析：解析 考查sho
23、uld的用法。A中should用在倒装条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，译作“万一”，其正常语序为If it should rain tomorrow；B中should与疑问词why连用，表示一种惊讶的语气，译作“竟然”，为本题答案；C中should表达一种谦逊、委婉的语气，译为“可，倒”；D中should表示责任或义务。译作“应该”。2.If only the victims in the car accident _ immediate treatment, they might still be alive now.（分数：2.50）A.should receiveB.had rece
24、ivedC.were receivingD.received解析：解析 if only的用法。if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，主要用在虚拟语气中。由于所提事实与过去事实相反，所以用过去完成时，选B。3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.We each have our private views about it.B.They got two piece of paper each.C.The apples are fifty cents each.D.Each they have brought th
25、e same blouse.解析：解析 考查each的用法。each作代词时一般用于复数主语或宾语后作同位语，因此A、B和C是正确的。D项可改为：Each of them has.。4.The situation is rather complicated _ we have two managing directors.（分数：2.50）A.since thatB.in thatC.at thatD.so that解析：解析 短语含义与用法。in that表示“既然，因为”，相当于because，因此B为正确选项。since that和at that无此搭配；so that表示“以便，因而”
26、，不合句意。5._ dark cloud cannot long hide the sun, _ no lies can cover up the fact.（分数：2.50）A.As; asB.So; soC.So; asD.As; so解析：解析 (just) as.so.结构连接的是两个概念，指出程度上或关系上相似的地方，意为“正如一样，也”，答案为D。6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.I have read all the books that you gave to me.B.This is the
27、last time that I will say these words.C.He has reached the point where a change is needed.D.I really miss the time when I spent with you.解析：解析 考查定语从句的关系代词。引导定语从句的关系代词which和that都可指代事物，但which之前可以接介词，that则不能；同样，当在以下情况时，只能用that，不用which：先行词是all, every, any等不定代词时，先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时，先行词被all, the very, the
28、only等词修饰时。由此可知A、B正确，B项的time不是指时间，而是指次数。where的先行词除了可以是表地点的名词之外，还可以是有地点含义的抽象名词，如point, case, situation, position, job等词，所以C项用where引导先行词是正确的。D项看似正确，但从句的动词是spend，它跟先行词the time构成动宾结构spend the time，因此这里应该用关系代词which，在从句中充当宾语，而不用关系副词when。7.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete I _ see her
29、 again?（分数：2.50）A.shouldB.mayC.mightD.just解析：解析 should表示“应该”，may和might均表示“可以”，这三个词放入句中意思合适。just一般用在过去时，若用此项应说I just saw her.8.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.He earns twice as much as he used to.B.The width of this new road is two times that of the old one.C.This book is fou
30、r times more expensive than that one.D.The new square is four times size that of the previous one.解析：解析 考查倍数的表达。倍数表达大概有下列四种：A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B，如He is twice as old as she.; A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B，如This street is four times shorter than that one.; A+be+倍数+the size/length/width+of+B，如The earth is
31、49 times the size of the moon.; The+size/length/width.+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B，如In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January. 对比这四种结构可看出，D错误，应改成The new square is four times the size of the previous one.9.Id rather _ a note on her desk so that she would not be so nervous.（分数：2.50）A.
32、leftB.have leftC.leavingD.having left解析：解析 考查would rather的用法。would rather后接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思，因此选B。另外，would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事；从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事，用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。还可以与than连用，构成惯用句式would rather.than.“宁可(而)不要”，后接动词原形。10.So sudden _ that people in the building had no time to esc
33、ape.（分数：2.50）A.the attack wasB.the attack didC.was the attackD.did the attack解析：解析 so.that.引导结构状语从句时，若so位于句首，其后的句子需部分倒装。由于sudden是形容词，因此要用be动词was，选C。11.A similar approach can be _ to innovation.（分数：2.50）A.usedB.appliedC.triedD.employed解析：12.Can you imagine that the apparently _ man do such nasty thin
34、gs?（分数：2.50）A.respectiveB.respectableC.respectfulD.realistic解析：13.My car is always in good repair when I go on a holiday. The underlined word means（分数：2.50）A.shapeB.conditionC.lookD.time解析：解析 短语in good repair的意思等同于in good condition“处于良好状态”。14.The place did not appear to be popular, for it was comple
35、tely deserted, and in any case _ to traffic.（分数：2.50）A.inadequateB.inaccessibleC.incompatibleD.untouchable解析：15.Yesterday my uncle bought some new _ for his flat at the seaside.（分数：2.50）A.possessionB.possessionsC.furnitureD.furnitures解析：16.The _ heat has dried up the pond.（分数：2.50）A.concentratedB.ex
36、tensiveC.intenseD.intensive解析：17.The political changes that made globalisation possible took place in a remarkably short period of timefrom 1978 to 1991 to be _.（分数：2.50）A.rightB.correctC.accurateD.precise解析：解析 to be precise是固定搭配，意为“确切来说，准确来说”。其他选项无此搭配。18.Chinese people had _ 8 years war with Japan
37、and finally won the war.（分数：2.50）A.enduredB.borneC.toleratedD.withstood解析：解析 根据题意，这里强调的是长时间经受痛苦而不屈服，A要比D更准确到位。19.Never believe Tom, who was such a _ character.（分数：2.50）A.suspiciousB.graciousC.conspicuousD.minutious解析：20.In order to _ the identity of a candidate, we may ask you to show your ID.（分数：2.
38、50）A.ensureB.examineC.verifyD.testify解析：21.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) functions as an appositive (同位语)?（分数：2.50）A.She pridedherselfon her cooking.B.I havent beenmyselffor weeks.C.He travelled to London byhimself.D.She waned to see Tomhimself.解析：解析 考查反身代词的句法功能。A的herself为及物动词prid
39、e的宾语，B的myself在句中作表语，C的himself与by构成介宾结构，作宾语。只有D的himself为同位语，表示Tom本人。因此答案为D。22.Which of the following clauses explains RESULT?（分数：2.50）A.It must be morning, for the birds are singing.B.His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.C.The boss asked the secretary to hurry up so that he co
40、uld leave earlier.D.We dare not play jokes on him lest that he should become angry.解析：解析 从句用法分析题。B项such.that.引导结果状语从句，为本题正确答案。A项的for表原因；C项so that和D项lest引导目的状语，均排除。23._ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign cu
41、rrency exchange deals.（分数：2.50）A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That解析：解析 as在此处引导非限制性定语从句，多用于固定搭配中，如：as was discussed before, as is pointed out, as is well-known, as is often the ease, as was expected等。which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首，因此选B。24.Arriving at the airport, _ waiting for the security check.（分数：2.50）A.a lot of peo
42、pleB.a lot of people wereC.people were foundD.she found a lot of people解析：解析 arriving at.为现在分词作时间状语，相当于从句when she arrived at.，其逻辑主语需和主句一致，只能选D。A项填入句中不能构成句子，B、C项与分句逻辑主语不一致。25._ you _ any doubt on the delivery receipt, contact us at 4008 9666.（分数：2.50）A.Should; haveB.In case; hadC.If; hadD.Have; had解析
43、：解析 虚拟语气。本句表示对现在和将来情况的虚拟：Should you have any doubt是从If you should have any doubt转化而来的，通常这类从句后面，主句的谓语用祈使语气或陈述语气。本题的主句正是祈使句，从句显然应该由should引导，故A是正确答案。若答案为C，则主句谓语要用虚拟语气“would+动词原形”，而不用祈使语气。B项in case“万一，以免，以防”，后面一般跟现在时或者“should+动词原形”。26.The sentence that expresses REQUEST is（分数：2.50）A.Just do it right now
44、.B.Take it easy. Itll be ok.C.Please pass me the paper.D.Welcome to the plaza.解析：解析 A“立刻做!”是一种命令；B“放松点，一切都会好的。”带有安慰的语气；C“请把试卷递给我!”表示请求；D“欢迎来到广场!”通常是迎客用语。故答案为C。27.I believe watching TV is _ listening to radio.（分数：2.50）A.so good or better thanB.like good or better thanC.as good as or better thanD.as g
45、ood as or better解析：解析 考查形容词比较结构的用法。本题包含两个比较结构，一个是原级比较结构as.as.，另一个是比较级more.than.。四个选项只有C符合以上两个条件。28.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.She spends lots of money on makeup each year.B.He always has a great amount of work to do.C.Tom bought a few furniture for his new house.D.A great quantity of flowers was placed in the
