1、专业英语四级-6及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.I dont like carrots. Meneither.B.You are not so lazy ashe.C.Mary is prettier thanshe.D.You have the same trouble asI.2.All the following sentences contain the tone of
2、 emphasis EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.What a country needs most is wise leadership.B.I dont have a car, but I do have a bike.C.Great party that was.D.She finished it by herself.3.In How much do you think she drinks? how much is _ of the sentence.（分数：2.50）A.the subjectB.the objectC.the complementD.the adverbial
3、4.It is on the afternoon of September 1st _ I met her at the supermarket.（分数：2.50）A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which5.His manner was _ offend everyone who he met.（分数：2.50）A.so as toB.such as toC.so thatD.such that6.There _ some misunderstanding between them, they never say hello to each other.（分数：2.50）A.bei
4、ngB.beC.to beD.to have been7.A series of robberies _ recently.（分数：2.50）A.has been reportedB.has reportedC.have been reportedD.have reported8.I dont think it is advisable that she _ her little boy of his freedom to spend the spare time as he wish.（分数：2.50）A.depriveB.deprivesC.deprivedD.has deprived9.
5、The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.（分数：2.50）A.asB.whichC.whatD.that10.She rarely shows herself in public, _?（分数：2.50）A.doesnt sheB.would sheC.does sheD.wouldnt she11.Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but _ h
6、as risen steadily.（分数：2.50）A.disposalB.dissipationC.consumptionD.expenditure12.Ive decided to take the plunge and start up my own business. The underlined word means（分数：2.50）A.offerB.riskC.opportunityD.idea13.I didnt sleep well because the tap in the bathroom was _.（分数：2.50）A.drainingB.droppingC.spi
7、llingD.dripping14.As a management consultant, I have the _ of flying more than most travellers.（分数：2.50）A.privilegeB.privacyC.priorityD.prestige15.As we can see, Kelvin has had a strict _.（分数：2.50）A.growthB.upbringingC.developmentD.cultivation16.The security guard had difficulty in _ the fans from r
8、ushing on to the stage to take photos with the pop singer.（分数：2.50）A.limitingB.restrictingC.restrainingD.confining17.Although shes a(n) _ talented dancer, she still practices several hours every day.（分数：2.50）A.exceptionallyB.additionallyC.traditionallyD.rationally18.Unless all the members agree to _
9、 to the plan, there may be further development in the course of action.（分数：2.50）A.tumbleB.stickC.comeD.adjust19.Chances of getting the job were slim, so the young man felt _ about the future.（分数：2.50）A.gloomyB.shadyC.shadowyD.obscure20.Nowadays most of people buy a house on hire purchase and paid mo
10、nthly _.（分数：2.50）A.supplementsB.installmentsC.arrangementsD.tournaments21.In The little girl is left alone in the house, weeping bitterly the italicized part is the _ of the sentence.（分数：2.50）A.indirect objectB.adverbialC.direct objectD.object complement22._ if I had attended your home party yesterd
11、ay without informing you beforehand?（分数：2.50）A.Would you have been surprisedB.Had you been surprisedC.Were you surprisedD.Would you be surprised23.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used for emphasis?（分数：2.50）A.The one who really want it ishimself.B.He made no complaint forhimself.C
12、.Martinhimselfattended the sick man.D.Jims sister andhimselfget up at six every day.24.The direct object in The coach taught his apprentices some safety knowledge before they drove is _.（分数：2.50）A.his apprenticesB.some safety knowledgeC.the coachD.before they drove25.Friends _ one of the popular dra
13、ma series for students who want to study English.（分数：2.50）A.remainedB.remainsC.remainD.is remaining26.Where is your father? He _ flowers in the garden.（分数：2.50）A.watersB.must waterC.must be wateringD.must have watered27.I guess she has exaggerated the weather condition. It isnt all _ cold.（分数：2.50）A
14、.thatB.thoseC.itD.one28.We consider _ the thief stole all the underwear in the house instead of valuable things.（分数：2.50）A.that strangeB.it strange whatC.it strange thatD.strange why29.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete Jims hiding _?（分数：2.50）A.somewhereB.nowhereC.thereD.where3
15、0.It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.（分数：2.50）A.wont startB.shouldnt startC.wont be startedD.shouldnt be started31.Im glad to see that the edges of the stab _ are joining up nicely.（分数：2.50）A.woundB.bruiseC.cutD.scar32.When a person has an infectious disea
16、se, he is usually _ from other people.（分数：2.50）A.dividedB.segregatedC.isolatedD.insulated33.These creatures are so tiny that they can not always be seen with the _ eye.（分数：2.50）A.bareB.nakedC.baldD.barren34.A German firm is making a take-over _ for a property company.（分数：2.50）A.applicationB.bidC.pro
17、posalD.suggestion35.Four years of service entitle Jack _ a pension.（分数：2.50）A.onB.inC.atD.to36.According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter _ this year.（分数：2.50）A.accordinglyB.correspondinglyC.respectivelyD.individually37.When you vac
18、ate the room, you should _ the door key to me.（分数：2.50）A.hand inB.hand outC.hand downD.hand over38.Whenever Betty attended one of her childrens performances, she managed to keep a poker face. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.expressionlessB.absent-mindedC.distractedD.calm39.A nurse has to take
19、 care not to _ air into the bloodstream of her patients.（分数：2.50）A.injectB.ejectC.rejectD.subject40.Its getting darker and darker. I am afraid a heavy rain is _.（分数：2.50）A.impactingB.impeachingC.impedingD.impending专业英语四级-6答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Which of t
20、he following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.I dont like carrots. Meneither.B.You are not so lazy ashe.C.Mary is prettier thanshe.D.You have the same trouble asI.解析：解析 考查代词的用法。A为简答句，口语中的简答句主语往往用宾格，后面不可有助动词；若要用助动词，必须用主格，如A中的me neither若要用助动词，则为neither do I。B、D中的as为连词，分别引导状语从句as he is lazy, as I have
21、 trouble，为避免重复省略后面一样的内容，保留下来的应该是主语，而不用宾格，为正确表达。只有C不正确，这里than是连词，引导从句than she is因此剩下的应该是作主语的she is或者是宾格her。2.All the following sentences contain the tone of emphasis EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.What a country needs most is wise leadership.B.I dont have a car, but I do have a bike.C.Great party that was.D.She fi
22、nished it by herself.解析：解析 英语中除了用典型的句式It is.that.表示强调外，还可以用what或助动词do加强语气，do通常置于谓语动同前，如选项A和B所示，其正常描述分别为A country needs wise leadership most. I dont have a car, but I have a bike. 另外，还可将宾语或表语放在句首以加强语气，如选项C，则将表语Great party放在句首。只有D不含有加强语气，其中by herself为固定词组，意为“独自”，相当于without help，若改为She finished it hers
23、elf则有强调的意味。3.In How much do you think she drinks? how much is _ of the sentence.（分数：2.50）A.the subjectB.the objectC.the complementD.the adverbial解析：解析 考查句子成分间的关系。在这个句子中，do you think为插入语，在How much she drinks中she是主语，drinks是谓语动词，引导同How much作drinks的宾语。因此选B。4.It is on the afternoon of September 1st _ I m
24、et her at the supermarket.（分数：2.50）A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which解析：解析 这是一个强调句，不是定语从句。题中on the afternoon of September 1st为强调部分，可还原成正常语序I met her at the supermarket on the afternoon of September 1st。强调句型中去掉It be.that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整。但定语从句去掉了It be.that后句子就不完整了。5.His manner was _ offend everyone who he met
25、.（分数：2.50）A.so as toB.such as toC.so thatD.such that解析：解析 本题考查such as to的用法。such as to表示“如此以至于”，在这个短语中such是个代词，代表上文提到的情况或句子暗含的情况。本句中such指代offend everyone，因此B符合题意。so as to表目的，意为“以便”。so that和such that后应跟一个完整的句子，而本题空格后没有主语，不是一个完整的句子，因此不符合题意。6.There _ some misunderstanding between them, they never say h
26、ello to each other.（分数：2.50）A.beingB.beC.to beD.to have been解析：解析 独立主格结构。此题的分句和主句的主语与谓语均不一致，同时主分句之间缺乏连词，因此分句应采取独立主格结构，构成句子的原因状语。故A正确。7.A series of robberies _ recently.（分数：2.50）A.has been reportedB.has reportedC.have been reportedD.have reported解析：解析 “抢劫案”与“报道”之间是被动关系，首先排除主动语态的B、D选项。a series of, a s
27、pecies of, a portion of, a kind/type of等加上名词时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，因为series, species, portion, kind, type前面被不定冠词a限定，因此是单数。8.I dont think it is advisable that she _ her little boy of his freedom to spend the spare time as he wish.（分数：2.50）A.depriveB.deprivesC.deprivedD.has deprived解析：解析 在“It is+a.+that从句”引导的主
28、语从句中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此类形容词有：advisable, imperative, desirable, vital, urgent, necessary, important等。故答案为A。9.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.（分数：2.50）A.asB.whichC.whatD.that解析：解析 从句法结构上看，句中介词at需要宾语，系动词was需要主语，而能同时
29、在主、从句中作两种句子成分的关系代词有what, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等。从这一点出发，可知本题正确答案为C，相当于the speed which。10.She rarely shows herself in public, _?（分数：2.50）A.doesnt sheB.would sheC.does sheD.wouldnt she解析：解析 考查反义疑问句。若陈述部分含有rarely, seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing, nowhere等否定词或半否定词，其反意疑问句部分要用肯定式。同时句中时
30、态是一般现在时，故选C。11.Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but _ has risen steadily.（分数：2.50）A.disposalB.dissipationC.consumptionD.expenditure解析：12.Ive decided to take the plunge and start up my own business. The underlined word means（分数：2.50）A.offerB.riskC.opportunityD.idea
31、解析：解析 短语take the plunge的意思是“冒险”。13.I didnt sleep well because the tap in the bathroom was _.（分数：2.50）A.drainingB.droppingC.spillingD.dripping解析：14.As a management consultant, I have the _ of flying more than most travellers.（分数：2.50）A.privilegeB.privacyC.priorityD.prestige解析：15.As we can see, Kelvin
32、 has had a strict _.（分数：2.50）A.growthB.upbringingC.developmentD.cultivation解析：16.The security guard had difficulty in _ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the pop singer.（分数：2.50）A.limitingB.restrictingC.restrainingD.confining解析：17.Although shes a(n) _ talented dancer, she sti
33、ll practices several hours every day.（分数：2.50）A.exceptionallyB.additionallyC.traditionallyD.rationally解析：18.Unless all the members agree to _ to the plan, there may be further development in the course of action.（分数：2.50）A.tumbleB.stickC.comeD.adjust解析：19.Chances of getting the job were slim, so the
34、 young man felt _ about the future.（分数：2.50）A.gloomyB.shadyC.shadowyD.obscure解析：20.Nowadays most of people buy a house on hire purchase and paid monthly _.（分数：2.50）A.supplementsB.installmentsC.arrangementsD.tournaments解析：21.In The little girl is left alone in the house, weeping bitterly the italiciz
35、ed part is the _ of the sentence.（分数：2.50）A.indirect objectB.adverbialC.direct objectD.object complement解析：解析 现在分词weeping bitterly在句中作伴随状语，说明小女孩哭的状态，答案为B。22._ if I had attended your home party yesterday without informing you beforehand?（分数：2.50）A.Would you have been surprisedB.Had you been surprised
36、C.Were you surprisedD.Would you be surprised解析：解析 错综非真实条件句。通常情况下，非真实条件从句如果使用的过去完成式，主句通常使用“would+动词的过去完成式”，表示对与过去事实相反的情况的假想。但在这句话，主句用在了直接疑问句里，是说话者的现场提问，显然是询问被疑问者当时的感受，因此采用“would+动词现在时态”，表示现在时间。B和C都不是虚拟语气中主句的正确表达。23.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used for emphasis?（分数：2.50）A.The o
37、ne who really want it ishimself.B.He made no complaint forhimself.C.Martinhimselfattended the sick man.D.Jims sister andhimselfget up at six every day.解析：解析 考查反身代词的句法功能。A作表语，B作宾语，D作主语，这三个用法均不起强调作用。只有C用作同位语，加强被修饰语的语气，为本题答案。24.The direct object in The coach taught his apprentices some safety knowledge
38、 before they drove is _.（分数：2.50）A.his apprenticesB.some safety knowledgeC.the coachD.before they drove解析：解析 teach sb. sth. 是“双宾语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，其中sb.为间接宾语，sth.为直接宾语，因此答案为B。25.Friends _ one of the popular drama series for students who want to study English.（分数：2.50）A.remainedB.remainsC.remainD.is re
39、maining解析：解析 主谓一致和时态。从句是一般现在时，主句中的谓语动词remain也应该用一般现在时，而主语 Friends 是电视剧名，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，选项B为正确答案。26.Where is your father? He _ flowers in the garden.（分数：2.50）A.watersB.must waterC.must be wateringD.must have watered解析：解析 考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，这里是对进行着的行为的推测，因此答案为C。A为一般性描述，排除；B不能表示动作是在进行着；D为must have done结
40、构，表示对过去的推测，不符合题意。27.I guess she has exaggerated the weather condition. It isnt all _ cold.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.thoseC.itD.one解析：解析 that的特殊用法。that除用作代词外，还可以作副词用，表程度，意为“达到那样的程度，如此”，答案为A。其他选项中的those，it和one均无此用法。28.We consider _ the thief stole all the underwear in the house instead of valuable things.（分数：2
41、.50）A.that strangeB.it strange whatC.it strange thatD.strange why解析：解析 考查“动词+it+补语+that从句”结构。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that所引导的从句。正确答案为C。29.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete Jims hiding _?（分数：2.50）A.somewhereB.nowhereC.thereD.where解析：解析 hide somewhere意为“躲在某处”，hide nowhere指“无处可藏”，hide th
42、ere“躲在那儿”。没有D这样的用法。30.It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.（分数：2.50）A.wont startB.shouldnt startC.wont be startedD.shouldnt be started解析：解析 由“It is+动词过去分词+主语从句”引导的句式，常常表示要求、建议、提议、命令和愿望等语气，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。这类过去分词有demanded, intended, recommended
43、, required, insisted, ordered, requested, suggested等。project和start是被动关系，因此答案为D。31.Im glad to see that the edges of the stab _ are joining up nicely.（分数：2.50）A.woundB.bruiseC.cutD.scar解析：解析 从题目的意思判断，这里的伤口应该较严重，cut是浅伤，不如wound合适，故选A。32.When a person has an infectious disease, he is usually _ from other
44、 people.（分数：2.50）A.dividedB.segregatedC.isolatedD.insulated解析：33.These creatures are so tiny that they can not always be seen with the _ eye.（分数：2.50）A.bareB.nakedC.baldD.barren解析：34.A German firm is making a take-over _ for a property company.（分数：2.50）A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion解析：35.Four years of service entitle Jack _ a pension.（分数：2.50）A.onB.inC.atD.to解析：解析 entitle习惯上与介词to搭配，表示“使某人有资格”，其他的介词都不能与entitle连用。36.Accordi
