1、专业英语四级-35及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、完型填空题(总题数：3，分数：100.00)When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and 1 than male managers? Some research 2 the idea that women brin
2、g different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater 3 , an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a 4 to bring emotional factors to bear 5 making workplace decisions. These differences are 6 to carry advantages for companies, 7 they expand the range of techniques that can be us
3、ed to 8 the company manage its workforce 9 . A study commissioned by the International Womens Forum 10 a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that 11 from the command and control style 12 used by male managers. Using this interactive leadership approach, women 13 parti
4、cipation, share power and information, 14 other peoples self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these 15 reflect their belief that allowing 16 to contribute and to feel 17 and important is a win-win 18 good for the employees and the organization. The studys director 19 that interact
5、ive leadership may emerge 20 the management style of choice for many organizations.（分数：30.00）A.confrontedB.commandedC.confinedD.committedA.supportsB.arguesC.opposesD.despisesA.combinationB.cooperativenessC.coherenceD.correlationA.willingnessB.loyaltyC.sensitivityD.virtueA.byB.inC.atD.withA.disclosed
6、B.watchedC.revisedD.seenA.thereforeB.whereasC.becauseD.nonethelessA.helpB.enableC.supportD.directA.evidentlyB.preciselyC.aggressivelyD.effectivelyA.developedB.inventedC.discoveredD.locatedA.derivesB.differsC.descendsD.detachesA.inherentlyB.traditionallyC.conditionallyD.occasionallyA.encourageB.dismi
7、ssC.disapproveD.engageA.enhanceB.enlargeC.ignoreD.degradeA.themesB.subjectsC.researchesD.thingsA.managersB.womenC.employeesD.malesA.faithfulB.powerfulC.skillfulD.thoughtfulA.situationB.statusC.circumstanceD.positionA.predictedB.proclaimedC.defiedD.diagnosedA.intoB.fromC.asD.forAlthough there are man
8、y skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut 21 from the world of books and newspapers, having to 22 on friends to read aloud to them. A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major 23
9、 in providing aid to the 24 . His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that 25 any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like 26 through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons 27 Cyclopss keyboard, a blind person can read any 28 document in the English la
10、nguage. This remarkable invention represents a tremendous 29 forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $50,000. 30 , Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller 31 improved version that will sell 32 less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil 33 t
11、he price range will be low enough for every school and library to 34 one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that 35 will be able to buy home 36 of Cyclops for the price of a good television set. Mr. Hingsons organization purchased five machines and is now test
12、ing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been 37 in those tests, making lots of 38 suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops. This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies 39 a product was put on the market, Hings
13、on said. Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that 40 , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.（分数：30.00）A.upB.downC.inD.offA.dwellB.relyC.pressD.urgeA.executionB.distinctionC.breakthroughD.processA.p
14、aralyzedB.uneducatedC.invisibleD.sightlessA.scansB.enlargesC.sketchesD.projectsA.behaviorB.expressionC.movementD.voiceA.onB.atC.inD.fromA.visualB.printedC.virtualD.spokenA.strideB.trailC.haulD.footprintA.LikewiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.ThoughA.butB.thanC.orD.thenA.onB.forC.throughD.toA.estimatesB.consi
15、dersC.countsD.determinesA.settleB.ownC.investD.retainA.schoolsB.childrenC.familiesD.companiesA.modelsB.modesC.casesD.collectionsA.producingB.researchingC.ascertainingD.assistingA.trueB.valuableC.authenticD.pleasantA.afterB.whenC.beforeD.asA.occasionB.momentC.senseD.eventIn 1959, Hawaii became the fi
16、ftieth state in the union 41 Congress so far away in Washington D.C., how do Hawaiians get their lawmakers to understand their needs? 42 three Asian Americans have looked out for the 43 of the people of Hawaii. Differences in miles make differences of opinion. These members of Congress make 44 that
17、the government understands the way Hawaiians think about taxes, tariffs, and political 45 . Representative Patsy Mink was voted into Congress in 1964. She won 46 in 1966 with the most 47 ever cast in Hawaii 48 to that time. She has shown Congress the peaceful Hawaiian way of getting along with peopl
18、e of all 49 . Since she believes that all people are equal, she has 50 many bills to help gain human 51 . Like Representative Mink, Daniel Ken Inouye is 52 Japanese descent. He became the first United States 53 from Hawaii in 1959. 54 then he has worked in Congress to help Asians who are very poor.
19、He has also worked for 55 cities and for ecology. In 1959 Senator Hiram L. Fong became the first person of Chinese descent to 56 in the United States Congress as a representative of Hawaii. He, too, has worked to help the 57 of racial equality. The three lawmakers study at first 58 the changing cond
20、itions in Hawaii. They sponsor 59 to protect Hawaiis tourism, fishing, shipping, and agriculture. With the help of Asian American lawmakers like these, the Mainland learns to look at things in the 60 the Islands see them.（分数：40.00）A.ForB.WithC.AsD.ByA.SuddenlyB.PromptlyC.RecentlyD.ImmediatelyA.profi
21、tsB.advantagesC.welfaresD.interestsA.sureB.senseC.useD.wayA.attitudesB.mattersC.principlesD.campaignsA.firstB.nextC.againD.onceA.choicesB.candidatesC.votersD.votesA.upB.onC.nearD.downA.peopleB.racesC.groupsD.populationsA.constitutedB.composedC.submittedD.sponsoredA.incomesB.benefitsC.equalitiesD.rig
22、htsA.ofB.acrossC.behindD.throughA.leaderB.representativeC.governorD.memberA.FromB.AfterC.SinceD.TillA.civilizingB.developingC.improvingD.buildingA.observeB.cooperateC.practiceD.serveA.causeB.courseC.possibilityD.realizationA.chanceB.handC.occasionD.instanceA.regulationsB.rulesC.billsD.lawsA.wayB.met
23、hodC.viewD.route专业英语四级-35答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、完型填空题(总题数：3，分数：100.00)When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and 1 than male managers? Some research 2 the idea
24、that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater 3 , an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a 4 to bring emotional factors to bear 5 making workplace decisions. These differences are 6 to carry advantages for companies, 7 they expand the range of techniques
25、 that can be used to 8 the company manage its workforce 9 . A study commissioned by the International Womens Forum 10 a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that 11 from the command and control style 12 used by male managers. Using this interactive leadership approach,
26、 women 13 participation, share power and information, 14 other peoples self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these 15 reflect their belief that allowing 16 to contribute and to feel 17 and important is a win-win 18 good for the employees and the organization. The studys director 1
27、9 that interactive leadership may emerge 20 the management style of choice for many organizations.（分数：30.00）A.confrontedB.commandedC.confinedD.committed解析：解析 根据前面的and，可以判断填入的应是highly motivated的近义词，四个选项中，只有committed“忠诚的”与之一样表示正面含义。confronted“对抗的”；commanded“指挥的”；confined“限定的”。A.supportsB.arguesC.oppos
28、esD.despises解析：解析 从下文的内容来看，尤其是such as后的内容表明女性对管理工作的态度和技能的确有差别，所以这里应是支持该观点，故选A。opposes“反对”；despises“蔑视”；argue“主张”作及物动词时，后只能接从句作宾语。A.combinationB.cooperativenessC.coherenceD.correlation解析：解析 such as是对上文different attitudes and skills的举例，故此处应填表示“态度或技能”的词，cooperativeness“愿意合作”。combination“结合”；coherence“紧
29、密的结合”；correlation“相互关联”。A.willingnessB.loyaltyC.sensitivityD.virtue解析：解析 四个选项中，只有willingness才能与动词不定式搭配，表示“心甘情愿做”。loyalty“忠诚”；sensitivity“敏感”；virtue“美德”。A.byB.inC.atD.with解析：解析 bring to bear为固定搭配，意为“应用”。此句意为：“在做出工作决策时，愿意使用情感因素”，空格的介词与后面的动名词一起作状语，in making decisions表示“在做出工作决策时”。A.disclosedB.watchedC.r
30、evisedD.seen解析：解析 空格处为被动语态，意思是“这些差别被_能给公司带来益处”，四个选项中，只有seen“视作，认为”代入句中，句意通顺。disclosed“揭发”；watched“监视”；revised“修订”。A.thereforeB.whereasC.becauseD.nonetheless解析：解析 空格前意为“这些差别给公司带来了益处”，空格后的意思是“它们扩充了公司管理技巧”，后者为前者的原因，故空格应填入表原因的词，because符合句意。A.helpB.enableC.supportD.direct解析：解析 四个选项中，只有help才能与不带to的动词不定式连用
31、，help sb. do sth.，意为“帮助，援助”。其余三个动词均无此用法。A.evidentlyB.preciselyC.aggressivelyD.effectively解析：解析 上文提到这些差别给公司带来了益处，因此推断空格填入的词应能表现这种益处，effectively“有效地”符合句意。evidently“明显地”；precisely“精确地”；aggressively“侵略性地”。A.developedB.inventedC.discoveredD.located解析：解析 本句的句意为“由国际妇女论坛委托进行的研究_许多女经理采用的管理风格不同于男经理使用的指挥与控制风格”
32、，discovered“发现”，符合句意。A.derivesB.differsC.descendsD.detaches解析：解析 根据上下文发现女经理和男经理的管理风格不同，此处应选differs。derives“起源于”；descends“下降”；detaches“分开”。A.inherentlyB.traditionallyC.conditionallyD.occasionally解析：解析 根据上下文知此处是将男女的管理风格进行对比，与惯常的风格对比才符合正常逻辑，故选B。inherently“天生地”；traditionally“惯常地”；conditionally“附有条件地”；oc
33、casionally“偶尔地”。A.encourageB.dismissC.disapproveD.engage解析：解析 根据下文的“分享权力和信息”、“使他人高兴”，判断此处是讲女性管理方法好的一面，应填入表肯定含义的词，encourage“鼓励”符合句意。dismiss“解雇”；disapprove“不赞成”；engage“从事”。A.enhanceB.enlargeC.ignoreD.degrade解析：解析 此处还是讲女性管理方法优点，enhance“增加”代入空格，意为“提高员工的自我价值”，符合句意；enlarge“扩大”；ignore“忽视”；degrade“降低”。A.the
34、mesB.subjectsC.researchesD.things解析：解析 这句话的意思为“所有这些_反映了她们的信念”，因此空格处的词应能概括上文提到的“分享权力和信息”、“使他人高兴”等信息，things“事情”符合句意。themes“主题”；subjects“(谈话、文学、研究等的)主题”；researches“(科学、学术的)研究”。A.managersB.womenC.employeesD.males解析：解析 从上下文看出，这里谈论的是雇员，故选C。A.faithfulB.powerfulC.skillfulD.thoughtful解析：解析 由破折号的内容可推测空格处的词要么表
35、示对公司有利，要么表示对员工有利。空格位于feel后，且与important并列，自然是表示对员工有利，powerful“有影响力的”符合句意。faithful“忠诚的”；skillful“熟练的”；thoughtful“深思熟虑的”。A.situationB.statusC.circumstanceD.position解析：解析 四个选项中，能跟win-win搭配的只有situation，表示“双赢局面”，故选A。A.predictedB.proclaimedC.defiedD.diagnosed解析：解析 根据空格后的may emerge(可能会出现)推断，这是一种预测，predicted
36、“预测”符合上下文语义。proclaim“公布”；defy“违抗”；diagnose“诊断”。A.intoB.fromC.asD.for解析：解析 此处句意为“交互式领导可能会_可供许多组织选择的管理模式而出现”，as“作为”符合句意。Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut 21 from the world of books and newspap
37、ers, having to 22 on friends to read aloud to them. A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major 23 in providing aid to the 24 . His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that 25 any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-li
38、ke 26 through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons 27 Cyclopss keyboard, a blind person can read any 28 document in the English language. This remarkable invention represents a tremendous 29 forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $50,000. 30 , Mr. Kurzweil a
39、nd his associates are preparing a smaller 31 improved version that will sell 32 less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil 33 the price range will be low enough for every school and library to 34 one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that 35 will
40、 be able to buy home 36 of Cyclops for the price of a good television set. Mr. Hingsons organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been 37 in those tests, making lots of 38 suggestions to the engineers who hel
41、ped to produce Cyclops. This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies 39 a product was put on the market, Hingson said. Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that 40 , the manu
42、facturers have been the blind ones.（分数：30.00）A.upB.downC.inD.off解析：解析 由文章首句“但仍有成千上万的盲人认为要学会这个系统很难”，即无法正常阅读，shut off“切断”用于此表示“切断与书本世界的联系”，故选D。shut up“住口”；shut in“把关在里面”；shut down“(使)停工”。A.dwellB.relyC.pressD.urge解析：解析 rely on固定搭配“依靠”，此处指不懂盲文的盲人需依赖朋友朗读给他们听。dwell on“老是想着”；press on“加紧进行”；urge常用在urge sth
43、. on sb.的结构。A.executionB.distinctionC.breakthroughD.process解析：解析 breakthrough“突破性进展”，符合句意。execution“死刑；实行”；distinction“差别；区分”；process“过程”。A.paralyzedB.uneducatedC.invisibleD.sightless解析：解析 根据上下文，空格处指的是上文提到的blind people，the sightless表示“盲人”，符合句意。paralyzed“瘫痪的”；uneducated“未受过教育的”；invisible“看不见的”，该词指的是某
44、人或某事物不能被看见，注意与sightless区分。A.scansB.enlargesC.sketchesD.projects解析：解析 根据空格前的camera(摄像头)，推断空格的词应与其相关，scans“扫描”是摄像头的一个功能，故选A。enlarge“扩大”；sketch“绘的略图”；project“投射”。A.behaviorB.expressionC.movementD.voice解析：解析 根据原文，既然是orally而且是through a speaker，那么很明显应该选voice。A.onB.atC.inD.from解析：解析 根据搭配，应该是键盘“上”的按钮，所以应选介词
45、on。A.visualB.printedC.virtualD.spoken解析：解析 根据上下文，盲人可以阅读印刷出来的或书面的文件，所以选printed。visual“视觉的”；virtual“实质上的”；spoken“口头的”。A.strideB.trailC.haulD.footprint解析：解析 空格所在处的意思为“这项非凡的发明代表了残疾人教育事业上的巨大_”，stride“进展，进步”代入空格，句意通顺。trail“小路”；haul“拉”；footprint“脚印”。A.LikewiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Though解析：解析 上文说Cyclops costs $50,000，下文说新一代的Cyclops价格要便宜得多，显然，两句之间为转折关系。A.butB.thanC.orD.then解析：解析 两个形容词small和improved之间构成转
