1、专业英语四级-142及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.I _ my arm when I played basketball yesterday afternoon.（分数：2.00）A.distortedB.dismissedC.disposedD.dislocated2.Professor Smith and Professor Michael _ in giving us lectures.（分数：2.00）A.alteredB.alternatedC.changedD.shifted3.
2、The young man has _ some ingenious schemes to make handsome profits for the company.（分数：2.00）A.come outB.come up withC.come up toD.come up4.Try and _ your tent on level ground.（分数：2.00）A.pitchB.establishC.installD.fix5.He had just _ the shell of the hard-boiled egg and was starting to peel it off.（分
3、数：2.00）A.burstB.snappedC.fracturedD.cracked6.He thinks about nothing but playing video games. I think hes totally _ to it.（分数：2.00）A.obsessedB.attractedC.addictedD.hooked7.If you are going out for walk, Ill come along and keep you _.（分数：2.00）A.companyB.companionC.companionshipD.companies8.Should the
4、 opportunity _, Id love to go to Egypt.（分数：2.00）A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse9.Im _ about the football teams chances of winning, but he absolutely disagrees with me.（分数：2.00）A.surprisedB.reluctantC.reliantD.skeptical10.The corporation lost $ 5 million this quarter _ a profit of $5.4 million last year
5、.（分数：2.00）A.in connection withB.in contrast toC.by comparison withD.with regard to11.Would you mind if I turned up the heating? The past tense used in the if-clause of the sentence indicates _.（分数：2.00）A.impossibilityB.tentativenessC.past timeD.hypothesis12.Among the sentences below, it is sentence
6、_ that denotes future of present cause（分数：2.00）A.The hugely successful British boy band will split soon.B.The hugely successful British boy band may be splitting soon.C.The hugely successful British boy band is going to split soon.D.The hugely successful British boy band is splitting soon.13.Which o
7、f the following sentences expresses a certainty?（分数：2.00）A.In England, traffic must keep to the left.B.All men must die.C.You must be hungry after your long walk.D.You must be joking.14.The following are all dynamic verbs (动态动词) EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.becomeB.tapC.rainD.resemble15.Which of the followin
8、g is NOT an imperative sentence?（分数：2.00）A.Dont let me interrupt you.B.You be quiet.C.Dont let him disturb us.D.If only you could stand on my side.16.Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?（分数：2.00）A.upstartB.postwarC.enslaveD.counteract17.Which of the following sentences does NOT contain s
9、ubjunctive mood?（分数：2.00）A.We propose that somebody neutral take the chair.B.He will remain here if need be.C.Were I to do it, I should rely on you.D.If Fred didnt leave before five, he cant be home yet.18.The following determiners (限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT _.（分
10、数：2.00）A.enoughB.lots ofC.quantities ofD.several19.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?（分数：2.00）A.Mr White is principal of the school,andan expert in translation.B.He is not man enough,andthats all.C.Jack grew wheat on his farm during the day,andat night he studied astronomy.D.He got up
11、 very early,andhe failed to catch the morning train.20.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute (名词替代词)?（分数：2.00）A.Little.B.None.C.Kind.D.Not.21.The government tried to _ the book because of the information it contained about the security services.（分数：2.00）A.oppressB.suppressC.r
12、epressD.depress22.They have put _ a plan to improve the traffic in this metropolis.（分数：2.00）A.awayB.acrossC.outD.forward23.Two keen minds that they are, they took _ each other.（分数：2.00）A.afterB.offC.toD.out24.Last year she began to be addicted to gambling and now she is up to her ears _ debt.（分数：2.0
13、0）A.forB.onC.withD.in25.He was extravagant in his way of living so his wife _ with him to be more frugal.（分数：2.00）A.pleadedB.beggedC.entreatedD.requested26.Id be _ if you would complete and return the form as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）A.obligingB.satisfyingC.obligedD.satisfied27.Do you often travel
14、on business with your _?（分数：2.00）A.acquaintancesB.collegesC.leaguesD.associates28.The lights went out and she had to _ for her glasses on the bedside table in the darkness.（分数：2.00）A.gropeB.searchC.lookD.seek29.In spite of all the opposition, his family was _ of his attempt to become a singer.（分数：2.
15、00）A.appreciativeB.supportiveC.consideringD.indicative30.Its said that Dr. Anderson was breaking fresh _ in cancer research.（分数：2.00）A.floorB.landC.earthD.ground31.He was awakened by _ knocking on the window.（分数：2.00）A.someonesB.someoneC.mineD.him32.He lived a saint , and died a martyr . The italici
16、zed part functions as a (n) _.（分数：2.00）A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialD.complement33.Which of the following is a derived word (派生词)?（分数：2.00）A.undercookB.downfallC.mass-produceD.steaming-hot34.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?（分数：2.00）A.The judge insisted that the accu
17、sed man appear in person.B.She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C.Use your head, and then youll have an idea.D.If a flood happened in the past, there was usually great loss of life and property.35.The following determiners (限定词) can be used with plural count nouns and non-coun
18、t nouns EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.neitherB.halfC.furtherD.enough36.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONDITION AND RESULT?（分数：2.00）A.Just take a look at that fellowandyoull get sick.B.He has a somewhat swelled head,andI dont like this.C.You can draw a horse in five minute,andyou kept me waiting for
19、an hour.D.She has lent us one of her new books,andthe latest one in her collection.37.Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?（分数：2.00）A.It seems unlikelyshe will refuse the offer.B.She took for grantedthat her son would study medicine.C.The odds arethat he will not do it.D.Storiesthat
20、the house was hauntedangered the owner.38.Among the sentences below, it is sentence _ that denotes command.（分数：2.00）A.You are to submit the report by 10 oclock.B.You are about to submit the report by 10 oclock.C.You are going to submit the report by 10 oclock.D.You are submitting the report by 10 oc
21、lock.39.Among the four sentences below, it is in sentence _ that the speaker merely asks for confirmation of his assumption.（分数：2.00）A.Did anyone call last night?B.Has the boat left already?C.Cant you drive straight?D.Does he like Mary?40.Among the four sentences below, sentence _ is the most polite
22、 form.（分数：2.00）A.You want to see me?B.Did you want to see me?C.You want to see me, dont you?D.Do you want to see me?41.Wherever I went, I _ upon people talking about the World Cup.（分数：2.00）A.fumbledB.stumbledC.mumbledD.tumbled42.The summit will be an opportunity for every state head to give _ to the
23、ir feelings.（分数：2.00）A.dentB.tentC.bentD.vent43.Starting with the _ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.（分数：2.00）A.premiseB.pretextC.prejudiceD.prelude44.She _ to several newspapers to keep track of current events.（分数：2.00）A.describesB.prescribesC.sub
24、scribesD.transcribes45.We wound _ the meeting with a vote of thanks to the committee.（分数：2.00）A.atB.upC.offD.down46.When no one answered the door, she _ through the window to see if anyone was there.（分数：2.00）A.glancedB.peepedC.peeredD.glared47.During the investigation, two detectives _ the identitie
25、s of antiques dealers.（分数：2.00）A.assumedB.resumedC.consumedD.presumed48.She has a(n) _ knowledge of New York, where she has lived for twenty years.（分数：2.00）A.perfectB.ordinaryC.intimateD.familiar49.We can get _ with four computers at the moment, but well need a couple more when the new staff arrive.
26、（分数：2.00）A.byB.aroundC.alongD.over50.If she continues like this she could _ the world record.（分数：2.00）A.hitB.defeatC.knockD.beat专业英语四级-142答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.I _ my arm when I played basketball yesterday afternoon.（分数：2.00）A.distortedB.dismissedC.dispose
27、dD.dislocated解析：解析 动词形似义异辨析。这些动词都以“dis”开头，考生容易混淆。dislocate意为“使(骨骼或关节)脱臼”，如：My hip felt as though I had dislocated it. 我的臀部感觉起来像是脱臼了。 distort表示“歪曲，曲解”，相当于twist，如：distort the truth歪曲真实情况；dismiss意为“解雇，开除”，相当于fire或sack；而dispose一般和of搭配，表示“处理，解决”，其名词为disposal，形容词为disposable，表示“一次性的”，如：disposable chopstick
28、s一次性筷子。2.Professor Smith and Professor Michael _ in giving us lectures.（分数：2.00）A.alteredB.alternatedC.changedD.shifted解析：解析 动词形异义近辨析。alternate意为“轮流，交替”，如：alternate Mondays and Sundays off交替安排星期一和星期日休息。 alter和change都有“改变”的意思；shift则指“改变(位置或方向)，变换，转移，移动”。3.The young man has _ some ingenious schemes to
29、 make handsome profits for the company.（分数：2.00）A.come outB.come up withC.come up toD.come up解析：解析 动词词组辨析。come up with意为“想出(计划，答复等)，(针对问题、挑战等)提出，想出”，如：He could always come up with a reason for being late for work. 他总能想出个理由来解释为何上班迟到。 come out表示“出版，发表，结果是”，如：Everything will come out all right. 到头来一切都会
30、好的；come up to意为“比得上，不亚于，符合”，如：His latest work doesnt come up to our expectation. 他最近的作品不合人意；come up表示“走进，走到跟前”，如：An old lady came up and spoke to me. 一位老妇人走上来与我说话。4.Try and _ your tent on level ground.（分数：2.00）A.pitchB.establishC.installD.fix解析：解析 动词形异义近辨析。pitch表示“搭(帐篷)，扎(营)”，如：They pitched a camp b
31、y the river. 他们在河边扎营。 establish意为“建立，创立”，如：establish a company；install意为“安装(设备)”；fix表示“使固定，安装”，如：fix a new handle安了一个新把手。5.He had just _ the shell of the hard-boiled egg and was starting to peel it off.（分数：2.00）A.burstB.snappedC.fracturedD.cracked解析：解析 动词形异义近辨析。crack是“打开，砸开”的意思，如：crack a safe砸开保险箱。
32、burst表示“使破裂，使爆炸”；snap意为“突然折断，断开(成两截)”，如：The rope snapped. 绳子突然断了；fracture通常指“折断，断裂”，如：He fell and fractured his upper arm. 他跌断了上臂。6.He thinks about nothing but playing video games. I think hes totally _ to it.（分数：2.00）A.obsessedB.attractedC.addictedD.hooked解析：解析 动词形异义近辨析。be addicted to意为“上瘾，入迷”。通常和介
33、词to搭配，如：be addicted to drugs吸毒成瘾。 其余几个选项都有“被吸引”的意思。但是用法上略有不同。be obsessed with表示“着迷于，心神不宁”；attract意为“吸引”，虽然也和介词to搭配，但是程度不够强烈，题目中强调“他什么也不想，完全被游戏吸引，达到上瘾的程度”，而attracted的语气较弱；hooked和介词on搭配，表示“入迷，上瘾”，如：be hooked on the grand lifestyle沉溺于豪华阔绰的生活方式。7.If you are going out for walk, Ill come along and keep yo
34、u _.（分数：2.00）A.companyB.companionC.companionshipD.companies解析：解析 keep sb. company是固定搭配。表示“陪伴某人，与某人做伴”，如：People usually judge a person by the company, he keeps. 其他选项均不构成固定搭配。8.Should the opportunity _, Id love to go to Egypt.（分数：2.00）A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse解析：解析 动词形似义异辨析。显然四个词在词形上极为相似。arise意为“发生
35、，出现”，如：New problems arise every day. 新问题每天产生。rise表示“起立，起床，起身”，通常用作不及物动词，如：rise to ones feet站起来；raise意为“举起，养育，筹集”，如：raise a hand举手；arouse则是“引起(兴趣或注意)，唤起，激起(感情)”的意思，如：arouse ones interest引起兴趣。9.Im _ about the football teams chances of winning, but he absolutely disagrees with me.（分数：2.00）A.surprisedB.
36、reluctantC.reliantD.skeptical解析：解析 形容词形异义异辨析。skeptical，亦拼作sceptical，意为“表示怀疑的，抱怀疑态度的”，一般和介词about或of搭配，如：be skeptical about the result of the exam对考试结果表示怀疑。 surprised意为“感到惊讶的，感到诧异的”，相当于amazed或astonished，通常用于词组be surprised by；reluctant表示“不愿意的，勉强的”，通常是be reluctant to do；reliant则表示“依赖的，倚靠的”，同dependent的用法
37、，和介词on或upon搭配。10.The corporation lost $ 5 million this quarter _ a profit of $5.4 million last year.（分数：2.00）A.in connection withB.in contrast toC.by comparison withD.with regard to解析：解析 词组辨析in contrast to/with意为“与形成对比，与截然不同”，强调两者的不同，形成鲜明的对比，如：In contrast to/with his belief that we will fail, Im sur
38、e that we will win. 他认为我们会失败，可是与他的想法相反，我确信我们会赢。 in connection with表示“关于，有关”，如：The police were interrogating three men in connection with the murder. 警方正在盘问三个与谋杀案有关的人；by/in comparison with意为“与相比/比较而言”，一般指两者比较，其一比其二更大或更小，如：By comparison with London, Paris is small. 和伦敦相比，巴黎较小；with/in regard to也表示“关于，至
39、于”，相当于regarding，如：mistakes in regard to grammar语法方面的错误。11.Would you mind if I turned up the heating? The past tense used in the if-clause of the sentence indicates _.（分数：2.00）A.impossibilityB.tentativenessC.past timeD.hypothesis解析：解析 时态。动词过去时用于表达婉转和客气的语气，而非过去时间。12.Among the sentences below, it is se
40、ntence _ that denotes future of present cause（分数：2.00）A.The hugely successful British boy band will split soon.B.The hugely successful British boy band may be splitting soon.C.The hugely successful British boy band is going to split soon.D.The hugely successful British boy band is splitting soon.解析：
41、解析 时态。Will+动词不定式表示将来时间；在许多情况下都带有情态色彩，如表示意愿或者是预见；因此为了尽量减少will表示将来时间带有的情态意义，现代英语常用will+be doing来表示纯粹将来(future as a matter of course)。may be doing表示对于现在或是将来发生的事情的推测，可能性偏低。be+-ing，表示“按计划、安排即将发生的动作”(future happening anticipated in the present)。 只有be going to+动词不定式表示的其中一个意义是“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。例如：
42、I feel dizzy. I think Im going to faint.13.Which of the following sentences expresses a certainty?（分数：2.00）A.In England, traffic must keep to the left.B.All men must die.C.You must be hungry after your long walk.D.You must be joking.解析：解析 情态动词。A项表示必须，即说话人的主观意志，或要求对方必须做某事；C、D项表示“推测”，即说话人看来一定是。B项表示根据逻
43、辑推理必然要发生某事。14.The following are all dynamic verbs (动态动词) EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.becomeB.tapC.rainD.resemble解析：解析 动词。A项是表示改变或位置转移的动词；B项表示短暂动作的动词；C项是表示持续动作的动词；以上三类都属于动态动词。静态动词是指相对静止状态的动词，只能用于非进行体，如be和have，D项就是含有be意义的动词，故属此类。15.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?（分数：2.00）A.Dont let me in
44、terrupt you.B.You be quiet.C.Dont let him disturb us.D.If only you could stand on my side.解析：解析 祈使句。第二人称祈使句中，有时为了强调对谁提出要求或发出指示，第二人称主语可以表示出来，这种主语要重读，如B项；A项是第一人称祈使句的否定形式；C项是第三人称祈使句。只有D项不属同类，含虚拟语气。16.Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?（分数：2.00）A.upstartB.postwarC.enslaveD.counteract解析：解析 词
45、。首先考生要了解最小的语义单位，即词素，其由以下两类构成；自由词素是指本身具有完整意义，可以独立使用的词素；相对而言，粘附词素指没有完整意义不能独立使用的词素。派生词是由词根(主要是自由词根)+派生词缀(分为前缀和后缀)构成，例如B、C、D项，词缀分别是post-，en-，counter-；复合词通常是由两个或两个以上自由词素构成，如A项，由up和start组成。17.Which of the following sentences does NOT contain subjunctive mood?（分数：2.00）A.We propose that somebody neutral take the chair.B.He will remain here if need be.C.Were I to do it, I should rely on you.D.If Fred didnt leave before five,
