1、专业英语四级分类模拟353及答案解析 (总分：48.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings,
2、the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again, and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passa
3、ge on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：10.00）_二、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：18.50)2.To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and _ furnished inside.（分数：2.00）A.complicatedlyB.comparativelyC.completelyD.competitively3.If youre _ of public speaking, try to take deep breaths be
4、fore stepping onto the stage.（分数：1.00）A.horrifiedB.horribleC.terrifiedD.testified4.America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _ before the West was settled.（分数：2.00）A.couldB.didC.wouldD.was5.Ideally, this agreement would be _ approval by shareholders, and to an annual au
5、dit.（分数：1.00）A.consistent withB.relied onC.responsible forD.subject to6.Im surely dirty, _?（分数：2.50）A.am IB.isnt IC.arent ID.am not I7.Tracy was determined to become a journalist and we were glad to know that her perseverance finally _.（分数：1.00）A.paid backB.paid forC.paid offD.paid up8.Which of the
6、following italicized phrases indicates purpose?（分数：2.50）A.She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B.For all its effort, the team didnt win the match.C.Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D.He set out for Beijing yesterday.9._ for the timely investment from the general public, h
7、is company would not be so thriving.（分数：1.00）A.It had not beenB.It had been notC.Had it not beenD.Had not it been10.Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the _ for herself.（分数：2.00）A.creditB.attentionC.focusD.award11.We have planned an exciting publicity _ with our
8、advertisers.（分数：3.50）A.struggleB.campaignC.battleD.conflict三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)12.In recent years, the traditional printed newspaper has faced a serious challenge. The Christian Science Monitor became the first national newspaper to shut down its print edition, and recently, the world-famo
9、us magazine Newsweek announced that it would soon cease publishing on paper and shift to an online-only format. Will the printed newspaper one day be replaced by the online newspaper? Some believe so while many still hold an optimistic view on the future of traditional newspapers. Read carefully the
10、 opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the a
11、bove instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO The new media, such as the Internet and mobile phone applications, have exerted a great influence on peo- ples life. The online newspaper is fast, instant, and con- venient, while the printed newspaper often responds slowly to the latest news.
12、People are now used to reading online newspapers on smart phones, and few people have the patience to wait for printed newspapers. The online newspaper is also environment-friendly, which is in accord with the trend of saving energy in to- days world. The printed newspaper consumes a large number of
13、 natural resources, and will, in the long term, be gradually replaced. The multiple services, such as posting comments and finding related news through the links provided by online newspapers, have greatly enriched peoples reading experiences and know-ledge. Traditional news- papers can hardly compe
14、te in this sense. There are still a large number of people in the world who have no access to the Internet. For these people, the printed newspaper is an important way to know about the latest events at home and abroad. Although the printed newspaper can not be as fast-responding as the online news-
15、 paper, it still can provide many in-depth reports and analytical articles for readers. Many column writers are invited to write special feature reports for printed newspapers. The online newspaper, on the other hand, is only suitable for fast reading. Many readers prefer to read printed news- paper
16、s because they do not like staring at the computer or cell phone screens. Printed news- papers are also preferred by the elderly people. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级分类模拟353答案解析 (总分：48.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four
17、 times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again, an
18、d during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. / Although science has made enormous step
19、s in making food more fit to eat, / it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat./A research in 2010 has shown that / perhaps 80% of all human illnesses are related to diet / and 40% of cancer is related to diet as well, / especially cancer of the stomach and bowel. / Different cultures ar
20、e more likely to develop certain illnesses / because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. / That food is related to illness is not a new discovery./ 解析 本文主题：食物和人类的健康。本文是一篇科普文章，其中有一些数字，如2010，80%和40%，可以简写数字，无须一一拼出。需要注意以下词语的拼写：profound，enormous，stomach，bowel，characteristic，discovery。还需
21、注意以下词语的形式，如动词第三人称单数、名词单复数等，effects，illnesses，cultures。二、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：18.50)2.To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and _ furnished inside.（分数：2.00）A.complicatedlyB.comparativelyC.completelyD.competitively解析：解析 本题考查副词辨析。completely意为“完全地，彻底地”，其中co
22、mpletely furnished表示“家具一应俱全”。complicatedly意为“复杂地，难懂地”；comparatively意为“比较地，相对地”；competitively意为“有竞争力地，好竞争地”，均不符合句意，故排除。故选C。3.If youre _ of public speaking, try to take deep breaths before stepping onto the stage.（分数：1.00）A.horrifiedB.horribleC.terrifiedD.testified解析：4.America will never again have as
23、 a nation the spirit of adventure as it _ before the West was settled.（分数：2.00）A.couldB.didC.wouldD.was解析：解析 该题是语法结构题，考查动词替代的用法。 从意义来看，空格处应该填had，但主句中have是实义动词，为避免重复，可用助动词do替代。该处表示过去的事实，所以要用一般过去时态，即用did替代had。其他选项不符合语法要求。因此，选项B为最佳答案。5.Ideally, this agreement would be _ approval by shareholders, and to
24、 an annual audit.（分数：1.00）A.consistent withB.relied onC.responsible forD.subject to解析：6.Im surely dirty, _?（分数：2.50）A.am IB.isnt IC.arent ID.am not I解析：考点 考查反意疑问句。7.Tracy was determined to become a journalist and we were glad to know that her perseverance finally _.（分数：1.00）A.paid backB.paid forC.pa
25、id offD.paid up解析：8.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?（分数：2.50）A.She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B.For all its effort, the team didnt win the match.C.Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D.He set out for Beijing yesterday.解析：考点 考查介词for构成的短语的用法。9
26、._ for the timely investment from the general public, his company would not be so thriving.（分数：1.00）A.It had not beenB.It had been notC.Had it not beenD.Had not it been解析：解析 本题考查虚拟语气。只有选项C符合条件，为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句的倒装结构。如果if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中有were，had或should，可省略if，将were，had或should提到从句主语之前，形成部分倒装结构。选项A没有倒装；选项B和D中
27、not的位置不对，故选C。10.Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the _ for herself.（分数：2.00）A.creditB.attentionC.focusD.award解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。11.We have planned an exciting publicity _ with our advertisers.（分数：3.50）A.struggleB.campaignC.battleD.conflict解析：解析 本题考查近义异形词的辨析。campaig
28、n意为“运动，活动”，常与advertising，commercial，election，political搭配，表示“广告活动/商业运动/竞选活动/政治运动”。struggle(斗争)、battle(战役)、conflict(冲突)均不符题意。三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)12.In recent years, the traditional printed newspaper has faced a serious challenge. The Christian Science Monitor became the first national newspa
29、per to shut down its print edition, and recently, the world-famous magazine Newsweek announced that it would soon cease publishing on paper and shift to an online-only format. Will the printed newspaper one day be replaced by the online newspaper? Some believe so while many still hold an optimistic
30、view on the future of traditional newspapers. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content suffici
31、ency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO The new media, such as the Internet and mobile phone applications, have exerted a great influence on peo- ples life. The online newspaper is fast, instant, and con- venient, while
32、the printed newspaper often responds slowly to the latest news. People are now used to reading online newspapers on smart phones, and few people have the patience to wait for printed newspapers. The online newspaper is also environment-friendly, which is in accord with the trend of saving energy in
33、to- days world. The printed newspaper consumes a large number of natural resources, and will, in the long term, be gradually replaced. The multiple services, such as posting comments and finding related news through the links provided by online newspapers, have greatly enriched peoples reading exper
34、iences and know-ledge. Traditional news- papers can hardly compete in this sense. There are still a large number of people in the world who have no access to the Internet. For these people, the printed newspaper is an important way to know about the latest events at home and abroad. Although the pri
35、nted newspaper can not be as fast-responding as the online news- paper, it still can provide many in-depth reports and analytical articles for readers. Many column writers are invited to write special feature reports for printed newspapers. The online newspaper, on the other hand, is only suitable f
36、or fast reading. Many readers prefer to read printed news- papers because they do not like staring at the computer or cell phone screens. Printed news- papers are also preferred by the elderly people. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 The Irresistible Trend of Online NewspapersWith the advent of information
37、 technology, the traditional media are pushed into the corner and are struggling to survive, Surprisingly, not all people are hailing the birth of online version news. Some people believe that the traditional printed newspaper is irreplaceable since a large number of people still have no access to t
38、he Internet. However, others believe that the demise of the printed version is at hand. Being faster and more convenient, cell phones and personal computers are leading us to a paperless lifestyle. As far as I am concerned, it is irresistible that the printed newspaper will demise while the online n
39、ewspaper will prosper. As the modern life changes quickly, news is reported at every turn. News is no longer new when printed on paper. While the printing process of the traditional newspaper takes hours, and its distribution may take even longer time, the electronic transmission of news on the Inte
40、rnet may only take a couple of seconds. Besides, young people, the largest number of consumers, prefer to read news via cell phones or laptops. With these devices, users can share and comment on the news, which enables them to enrich their know-ledge and mind in a short time. In conclusion, I firmly
41、 hold the idea that the online newspaper will dominate the market in the future while the printed newspaper will be displayed in the museum representing a period of history. 解析 本篇作文主要讨论的是在网络媒体的冲击下，传统报纸是否会被网络报纸所取代。在具体写作时，考生应首先根据材料简要概括正反两方的观点：正方认为网络报纸优势明显，反方则认为纸质报纸仍然有存在的理由；然后提出自己的观点：纸质报纸最终会消失，并给出论据；最后总结全文，重申观点。
