1、大学三级（B）考试试题2007年06月答案真题 120Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause
2、. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A、B、C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第1题：参考答案：A答案解析：原文Are you
3、 going to buy a house? 本题问的是“你耍买房子吗?”，由于问句中有be动问，所以回答只能是Yes，I am。第2题：参考答案：B答案解析：原文Have you read todays newspaper? 本题问的是“你看了今天的报纸吗?”，选项中只有Not yet能回答该问题。第3题：参考答案：D答案解析：原文What time do you usually go to work? 本题问的是“你常常什么时候去上班?”，选项中只有D回答的是具体时间。第4题：参考答案：C答案解析：原文Have you received my letter? 本题问的是“你收到我的信了吗?
4、”，选项中只有C回答了该问题。第5题：参考答案：B答案解析：原文Do you often go shopping at weekends? 本题问的是“你经常周末去购物吗?”，选项中只有B回答了该问题，d。在此指代often go shopping，因此不选A。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded
5、question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A、B、C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cent
6、re.第6题：参考答案：B答案解析：原文M: Its very cold this morning. W: Youre right. Its much colder than yesterday. Q: Whats the weather like this morning? 本题问的是今天早上的天气情况。从男女对话中的关键词均可找到答案，“Its very cold this morning”，“Its much colder than yesterday”。第7题：参考答案：C答案解析：原文M: Im going to Beijing tomorrow. Would you please
7、book a ticket for me? W: Sure. With pleasure. Q: What will the woman probably do? 本题问的是女士将要去做什么。男士要那位女士帮她预订一张票(Would you please book a ticket for me?)，女士回答说很乐意(With pleasure)，所以她将要去预订一张票。第8题：参考答案：A答案解析：原文M: What do you think of your new boss? W: I dont like him. He is too serious. Q: What does the w
8、oman think of her new boss? 本题问的是女士对她的新老板的看法。女士说她不喜欢她的新老板，因为他太严肃(too serious)，因此答案选A。第9题：参考答案：D答案解析：原文W: Im afraid well be late for the party. M: Dont worry. There is still twenty minutes to go. Q: What does the man mean? 本题问的是男士的话是什么意思。女士担心参加晚会迟到，男士叫她别着急，因为还有 20分钟的时间，也就是说他们不会迟到，故答案选D。第10题：参考答案：A答案解
9、析：原文M: Is there anything I can do for you? W: Thank you very much. But I can do it all by my self. Q: What does the woman mean? 本题问的是女士的话是什么意思。男士问女士是否需要他的帮助，女士说她自己能做到(I can do it all by myself)，也就是说她不需要他的帮助，故答案选A。Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passa
10、ge is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you
11、to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.听力原文The world population today is about 6 billion. But only about 11 percent of the worlds land is suitable for farming. However, the area of farmland is becoming smaller and smaller (every year). So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There
12、 are several reasons why farmland is being (lost). First, a lot of the land is being used for the (building) of houses. Secondly, some of the land has become wasteland because wind and (rain) have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to (grow crops).Therefore, a big p
13、roblem that we face today is hunger. 第11题：参考答案：every year详细解答：第12题：参考答案：lost详细解答：第13题：参考答案：building详细解答：第14题：参考答案：rain详细解答：第15题：参考答案：grow crops详细解答：Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically
14、 correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A、B、C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sing
15、le line through the centre.第16题：参考答案：D答案解析：本题考查对主从句逻辑关系的理解。主句说“我没有接电话”，从句说“我没有听到铃声”，这显然是表原因，所以要选关系副词because。第17题：参考答案：A答案解析：本题为动词词义辨析题。miss意为“思念；未觉察；错过；遗漏；逃脱”，waste意为“浪费，消耗”；escape意为“逃避，避免，被忘掉”；fail意为“使失望，舍弃，辜负，不及格”。这里是说他的交通事故报告中遗漏了一些重要细节，故答案选A。第18题：参考答案：C答案解析：本题为一感叹句，因为所修饰的词为名词trip，所以要用what来修饰它。第19
16、题：参考答案：B答案解析：本题为动词短语词义辨析题。take away意为“取走”；carry on意为“继续开展，坚持”； keep off意为“让开，不接近”。这里是说我们要坚持做完没有完成的任务，故答案选B。第20题：参考答案：C答案解析：本题考查对时态和语态用法的掌握。本句是说她没有收到申请表，是因为送错了地方。根据主句的时态，这里要用过去式；因为申请表是被错送，所以要用被动语态；同时要注意两句之间用的是分号，所以两句是单独句子，各有其主谓宾语，故答案选C。第21题：参考答案：A答案解析：本题考查对句意的理解。give up意为“放弃”，而reporter是一份职业，即放弃作为记者的职
17、业，故答案选A。第22题：参考答案：D答案解析：本题主要考查对定语从句中连接词用法的掌握。这里要选择的连接词在定语从句中做主语，并且修饰先行词engineer，故只有选who。第23题：参考答案：B答案解析：本题为动词短语词义辨析题。take off意为“起飞”；go by意为“消失；经过”；pull up意为“拔起，停下”；get along意为“融洽相处，进展”。这里是说时间流逝很快，故答案选B。第24题：参考答案：C答案解析：本题考查对句意的理解。这种新型的运动鞋非常流行，那么其型号怎样呢? important意为“重要的”；active意为“积极的”available意为“能得到的；可
18、得到的”；famous意为“著名的，出名的”。这里是说各种型号的鞋都有，故答案选C。第25题：参考答案：D答案解析：本题主要考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。这里要用动词的现在分词短语做伴随状语，答案只能选D。Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding spa
19、ce on the Answer Sheet.第26题：参考答案：friendly详细解答：本题考查对句子结构的掌握。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词way，而friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly。第27题：参考答案：go详细解答：本题考查对would rather用法的掌握。“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。would(had)在此没有“过去”之意，且无词性、时态变化，它是一个情态助动词。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可”、“宁愿”、“最好”。如：You would rather stay at home
20、and do some reading this evening，今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。第28题：参考答案：were详细解答：本题考查对虚拟语气用法的掌握。本句是一个虚拟语气句，因此谓语动词要用其过去形式。第29题：参考答案：immediately详细解答：本题考查对句子结构的掌握。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词send，而immediate是形容词，其副词形式为immediately。第30题：参考答案：comes详细解答：本题考查对主从句时态的掌握。本句的主句是一般将来式，时间状语从句则要用一般现在式。第31题：参考答案：be fined详细解答：本题考查对被动语态的掌握。如果在非吸烟区抽
21、烟，则要被罚款。第32题：参考答案：to decide详细解答：本题主要考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。本句中的it是形式主语，要用动词不定式做真实主语。第33题：参考答案：employees详细解答：本题考查对句意的理解。新的弹性工作时间系统使得雇员们更加有效率地工作。第34题：参考答案：better详细解答：本题考查对形容词比较级用法的掌握。the morethe more是常用的比较级结构，意为“越越”。本句中副词well的比较级为better。第35题：参考答案：suggestion详细解答：本题考查对句子结构的掌握。这里需要一个名词做宾语，而动词suggest的名词形式为 suggest
22、ion，Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unf
23、inished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A、B、C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第36题：参考答案：B答案解析：根据该短文，洛杉矶是一个怎样的城市呢?短文第一段最后一句说“Los Angeles decid
24、ed to build highways for cars rather than spending money on public transportation”，由此可以知道，洛杉矶是花钱建汽车用高速公路，而不是建公共交通，故答案选B。第37题：参考答案：A答案解析：这句话的后一句进一步解释说“Los Angeles never built many tall apartment buildings”，由此可知，洛杉矶的建筑物是向外扩展而不是建高层建筑，故答案选A。第38题：参考答案：B答案解析：根据该短文，如果一座城市有好几个商业区，就如何?短文第四段最后两句说“If a city ha
25、s a CBD，crowds of people rush into it every day to workIf people drive to work，they need lots of road space”由此可知，这样的城市就需要更多的道路和停车场，故答案选B。第39题：参考答案：C答案解析：根据洛杉矶的发展模式，应把家安置在哪儿呢?短文第五段首句说“So Los Angles developed several business districts and built homes and other buildings in between the districts”，即把家安
26、置在商业街区之间，故答案选C。第40题：参考答案：B答案解析：本题考查对短文主题的理解。通读全文可知，该短文主要介绍了洛杉矶市的发展模式。建停车场和公共交通体系只是其发展模式的一部分，而文中并没有提及交通堵塞问题，故答案选，B。Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. 第41题：参考答案：D答案解析：旅游报价中为什么不包含用餐费用呢?短文第一句话说“Weve found that eating habits
27、 vary so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours”，因此，旅游报价中不包含用餐费用，是因为人们的饮食习惯各不相同。第42题：参考答案：B答案解析：短文第二段最后一句话说“At lunch stops，your tour guide will show you where you can find salads，soups，and sandwiches”，第三段第二句话说“Sometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at
28、a restaurant of your own choice”，由此可知，可以从导游那里获得就餐信息。第43题：参考答案：D答案解析：根据短文第三段第一句“Dinner time is your chance to try some local food”，可知，选项D是正确的。第44题：参考答案：C答案解析：down-to-earth意为“切实的，实事求是的”，而选项中A项意为“可变的；易变的”；B项意为“昂贵的”；D项意为“固定的，确定的”，只有C项与题中词意相似，故应选C项。第45题：参考答案：A答案解析：在什么地方旅游报价里包含就餐呢?根据短文最后一段第一句话说“In Mexico，
29、Alaska，and the Yukon，where your restaurant choice may be limited”，可知，选项A是正确的。Task 3 Directions: After reading the following article, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. 第46题：参考答案：boss详细解答：根据短文第二段第一句话“Generally，a t
30、rip report should be in the form of a memorandum， addressed to your immediate boss”，由此可知，此处应该填写boss。第47题：参考答案：information详细解答：短文第一段最后一句话说“but also enables many employees to benefit from the information one employee has gained”，由此可知，此处应该填写information。第48题：参考答案：memorandum详细解答：短文第二段第一句话说“Generally，a tr
31、ip report should be in the form of a memorandum， addressed to your immediate boss”，由此可知，此处应该填写memorandum。第49题：参考答案：the subject line详细解答：短文第二段第二句话说“The places and dates of the trip are given on the subject line”由此可知，此处应该填写the subject line。第50题：参考答案：body详细解答：短文第二段第三句话说“The body of the report will expl
32、ain why you made the trip”，由此可知，此处应该填写body。Task 4 Directions: After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与.等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.第51题：参考答案：P，N详细解
33、答：hard(硬的)，seat(座位)；soft(软的)，sleeping(睡眠)，car(小汽车)第52题：参考答案：J，L详细解答：departure(出发，离开)，board(木板)；traffic(交通)，light(灯)第53题：参考答案：H，D详细解答：platform(月台)，underpass(底下道)；waiting(等待)，room(房间)第54题：参考答案：A，C详细解答：information(信息)，desk(办公桌)；security(安全)，check(检查)第55题：参考答案：C，B详细解答：half(一半)，fare(费用)，ticket(票)；ticket(
34、票)，office(办公室，办事处)Task 5 Directions: After reading the following article, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.第56题：参考答案：the clock详细解答：如果显示器上显示的标记为“：”，该这么办呢?“解决
35、办法”栏里说“reset the clock”，因此，此处应该填写the clock。第57题：参考答案：cold area详细解答：如果风扇转得比平常慢，可能是什么原因造成的呢?在“可能的原因”里说“The oven has been stored in a cold area”，因此，此处应该填写cold area；第58题：参考答案：Minute Timer详细解答：如果你将炊具设置为定时，你该怎么做呢?“解决办法”栏里说“Touch OFFCANCEL to cancel the Minute Timer”，因此，此处应该填写Minute Timer。第59题：参考答案：The sup
36、port详细解答：如果转盘不能旋转，是什么原因造成的?在“可能的原因”里说“The support is not operating correctly”，因此，此处应该填写The support。第60题：参考答案：will not run详细解答：如果你不按“开始”按钮，会发生什么情况呢?在“疑难问题”里说“The microwave oven will not run”，因此，此处应该填写will not run。Part Translation Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to tr
37、anslate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A、B、C and D. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space o
38、n the Translation / Composition Sheet.第61题：参考答案：D答案解析：本句的关键是对短语意思的理解。“above all”，其含义为“最重要，首先”，而短语“be based on”，意为“基于，以为根据”，因此答案选D。第62题：参考答案：C答案解析：should be given意为“应该被发给”，while they are waiting for their interview是时间状语，意为“在他们等待面试的时候”，因此选项C为正确译文。第63题：参考答案：B答案解析：try to 意为“试图做”，present是形容词，意为“出席的；到场的”，
39、in which all people present would feel comfortable是定语从句，修饰先行词situation，意为“所有在场的入都感到舒服”，因此选项B为正确译文。第64题：参考答案：C答案解析：Obtaining enough food是现在分词做主语，意为“获得足够的食物”，first concern意为“首要关心的”，a serious problem意为“一个严重的问题”，因此选项C为正确译文。第65题：参考答案：新假日酒店为你的家人度过愉快的周末或商务旅行所需要的一切都做好了准备。假日酒店地理位置便利，可以步行去温泉及市购物区。每个房间配有冰箱、咖啡机
40、和吹风机。客人可以尽情享用酒店的游泳池，以及每天一份免费的西式或中式早餐。详细解答：Part Writing Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to fill in the Employee Complaint Form according to the following given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation / Composition Sheet. 第66题：
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