1、2013 年 广 州 市 初 中 毕 业 生 学 业 考 试英 语 二 、 语 言 知 识 及 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 20 分 ）第 一 节 单 项 选 择 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）从 1625 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think _ boy in white
2、was the best actor.A: a B: an C: the D: /17. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play18. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _.A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselve
3、s19. Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about.A. how B. when C. what D. which 20. - Must I finish my homework now?- No, you _. You can go home now.A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant21. There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. many
4、B. a few C. a lot D. little 22. I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. with B. without C. for D. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home.A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of24. A: You look very nice in your new dress tod
5、ay.B: Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale.A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy25. -I feel really tired.-_A. Lucky you! C. Youd better work harder.C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat?第 二 节 语 法 选 择 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ） 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯
6、 的 要 求 ， 从 2635 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、 C 和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。Its very important that we all recycle (再 利 用 ). In nature, everything _26_ again. Forexample, when an animal dies, it becomes _27_ animals food. Nothing is wasted. Buthumans have created things like plastic bags _28_ cant
7、 be broken down by nature. Ourrubbish kills animals and _29_ water and soil. _30_ we continue making too muchrubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle_31_.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing
8、to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materialslike water and trees, _32 _ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materialsmuch _ _33 _ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut _34 _more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes a
9、n average of 25 years for a new tree _35_. Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other28. A. who B. which C. how D. where29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted30. A. When B.
10、Whether C. Why D. If31. A. them B. their C. it D. itself32. A. but B. so C. and D. or33. A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest34. A. out B. down C. in D. up35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow 三 、 完 型 填 空 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 然 后 从 3645 各 题 所 给 的
11、 A、 B、 C 和 D 项 中 ， 选 出 最 佳选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷 仓 ). The watch was only cheapbut was very _36 to him because it was a gift from his father. After _ 37 _ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for _38 _ from a group ofchildren p
12、laying nearby.He _39 _ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn _40 _. They searched everywhere butstill could not find the _41 _. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up tohim and asked to be given another
13、_42_.The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer _43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came outwith the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he _44_ where the resthad failed.The boy replied, “ I
14、 did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a _45_ mind can think better than an excited one.” 36. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting37. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying38. A. money B. danger C. work D. help39. A. p
15、romised B. taught C. warned D. believed40. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly41. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch42. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile43. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught44. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick四 、 阅 读
16、 理 解 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 40 分 ） (A)Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for thecircus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a bigimpression on me.There were eight children, all probably under the ag
17、e of 12. You could tell they didnt have alot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedlyabout the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemedhappy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets th
18、e father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please letme buy eight childrens tickets and two adults tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price.The mans wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the mans face. He quietlyasked, “How much did you say?” The
19、 ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didnt have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on theground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and
20、said,“Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.” The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straightinto my dads eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and myfamily.”Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didnt go without.46. Why
21、does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph2)?A. To show the children were well looked after.B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.C. To show how hard the mother worked.D. To show how rich the family were.47. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke
22、 with the ticket lady? A. He had lost his money. B. His children were noisy.C. The tickets were sold out. D. The tickets were too expensive.48. Who did the $20 note belong to?A. The poor man . B. The writers father.C. The poor mans wife. D. The ticket lady.49. Why was the poor man in tears at the en
23、d of the story?A. He found the money he lost. B. He wanted others to help him.C. He made his children unhappy. D. He was thankful for the kindness.50. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?A. The poor man saw the circus that night. B. The two families became clo
24、se friends.C. The writers father earned some money.D. The writer saw the circs that night. (B)Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides hisfamous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions ofChinese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy f
25、amily, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893,however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for takingmoney. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, hisfamily were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiencesgre
26、atly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, healready believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese studentmagazines. He showed a gift for wr
27、iting and translating and he even wrote severalbooks, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was inneed of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returnedto writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was t
28、hefirst Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, whichhelped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1926,he moved
29、 to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to whathe called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people tofight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishingany more books. He was forced to write his articles using fals
30、e names.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today,many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read bymillions around the world. 51. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to thepassage?A. The people he met in
31、Japan.B. The experiences in his early life.C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.D. His fathers being put into prison.52. According to the passage, why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madam so popular?A. It was based on Lu Xuns diary.B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.C. Its story took pla
32、ce in modern times.D. It was written using a western style.53. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to . A. the success of Diary of a MadmanB. the use of everyday languageC. the first Chinese novelD. The True Story of Ah Q54. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote .A. funny stories
33、B. articles about himselfC. articles against the governmentD. stories about government officials55. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life?a. The government stopped him from publishing books.b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father became ill. d. He moved to Shanghai.e. His wr
34、itings were put into textbooks.A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-eC. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e (C)The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, theydecided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This wasbecause they were now living in an English-speaking country.N
35、ow the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visittheir family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately thisis common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customsand mother language behind. This is a mistake because there
36、 are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you cancommunicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to dependon others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only onelanguage must use others
37、 to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experienceother cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and evenjokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So,knowing more than one language incr
38、eases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships betweencountries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world canbecome closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and betterunderstand each others prob
39、lems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It iseven worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and becomesilenced.56. What is the passage mainly about?A. T
40、he benefits of learning other languages.B. The reasons why people come to America.C. The importance of learning English.D. How to learn another language.57. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_.A. discuss the need for teaching a new languageB. introduce the passag
41、es main characters to the readersC. describe the advantages of moving to another countryD. show the problems of speaking only one language 58. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 5) means “peoplewho know _.” A. their mother language B. a new languageC. more than one language D
42、. body language59. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can_.A. find a better jobB. make more friendsC. better understand historyD. communicate more independently60. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A. Not knowing another language.B.
43、Forgetting ones mother language.C. Refusing to learn another language.D. Failing to communicate with others.( D )PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONS An experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English.Please email me at the address below and tell me: Your age Reasons for learning English Your level of
44、 English Areas that you need to focus on grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing,etc.Mrs. Daniels( daniels_)From: Li_HTo: daniels_CC:Subject: English Lessons Dear Mrs. Daniels,I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private Englishlessons. Im very interested in yo
45、ur private lessons and would like some moreinformation.I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my languagelevel is already quite good.However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This isbecause Im planning to study at London University in En
46、gland next year and I thinkyour lessons will help me to live and study abroad. Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as whereand when they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to knowwhether you teach students in groups or one-on-one.I would be gl
47、ad to supply any further information you might need.Regards,Li Hua61. Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels advertisement?A. At London University B. In a newspaperC. On the Internet D. On TV 62. Why did Li Hua write the email?A. To make friends with Mrs. DanielsB. To apply to study at London UniversityC
48、. To get more information about Mrs. Daniels lessonsD. To find out more information about Aston College63. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email?A. His age B. His reasons for learning EnglishC. His language level D. The language skills he wants to focus on64. Li Hua
49、wants to take the lessons to improve his_.A. listening and writing B. writing and speakingC. listening and grammar D. listening and speaking 65. What can we learn about Li Hua from his email?A. He is now living in EnglandB. He is a student in Hong KongC. His level of English is very low.D. He is studying at London University.五 、 写 作 （ 共 三 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ）第 一 节 单 词 拼 写 （ 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 5 分 ）根 据 下 列 句 子 及 所 给 单 词 的 首 字 母
