1、试 卷 第 1页 , 总 24页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 绝密启用前山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考 试 范 围 : xxx; 考 试 时 间 : 100 分 钟 ; 命 题 人 : xxx学 校 :_姓 名 : _班 级 : _考 号 : _题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总 分得 分注 意 事 项 :1 答 题 前 填 写 好 自 己 的 姓 名 、 班 级 、 考 号 等 信 息 $2 请 将 答 案 正 确 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上第 I 卷 ( 选 择 题 )请 点 击 修 改 第 I 卷 的 文 字 说 明 评
2、卷 人 得 分 一 、 阅 读 单 选Lively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room.As an orchestra( 管 弦 乐 队 ) plays, performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage( 舞 台 ) .Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important element( 元 素 ) of Chinese culture. Most operas are base
3、don stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grandbackgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand movements and martial arts( 武 术 ) help tell these famous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera,Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many
4、 other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous.Beijing Opera combines( 合 并 ) singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums,bells and cymbals accompany( 伴 奏 ) the performances. Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks( 面 具 ) for their facial design. Today, howeve
5、r, 试 卷 第 2页 , 总 24页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designshelp to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black facemeans bold.Ayellow and white face represents( 代 表 ) someone who i
6、s dishonest.Costumes Costumes give clues( 线 索 ) to the performerscharacters and roles. Audiences( 观 众 )that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumesusually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows,however, it will repre
7、sent a different character.Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire( 渴 望 ) to keep the art of Chinese opera alive.They provide an education system for talented students.Applicants( 应 试 者 ) must pass awritten test, an audition( 试 镜 ) and an interview and only the most promising stu
8、dents areaccepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school.After graduation, many go on towork as professional actors on stage or in the movies.1 Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous?A
9、Beijing Opera B Ge Zai Xi C Yu Opera2 The character with a yellow and white face is_.A brave B dishonest C bold3 What does the word promising mean in the passage?A 诚 信 的 B 热 情 的 C 有 前 途 的4 Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted
10、into the program.B If a person knows opera well, masks and costumes will help know the story.C Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 12 year at school. 试 卷 第 3页 , 总 24页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 5 What is the passage mainly talking about?A Chinese culture B Beijing Opera C Costumes
11、and facialdesign【 答 案 】1 A2 B3 C4 A5 B 【 解 析 】【 分 析 】中 国 戏 曲 是 中 国 文 化 的 重 要 元 素 , 而 京 剧 是 所 有 戏 剧 中 最 著 名 的 , 本 文 讲 述 了 与 京 剧 有关 的 服 装 、 脸 谱 等 内 容 。1细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 中 “ Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous.” 可 知 , 在所 有 中 国 戏 曲 中 , 京 剧 是 最 著 名 的 。 故 选 A。2细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 中 “ A
12、yellow and white face represents someone who is dishonest.” 可 知 , 黄 白 相 间 的 脸 代 表 不 诚 实 。 故 选 B。3词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 “ students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools”可 知 , 应 试 者 要 通 过 笔 试 、 试 镜 和 面 试 选 拔 , 并 且 最 有 前 途 的 学 生 才 会 被 录 取 到 这 些 学校 学 习 , 所 以 此 处 划 线 部 分 单 词 promising 的
13、 意 思 是 “ 有 前 途 的 ” 。 故 选 C。4细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 “ and only the most promising students are accepted tostudy at these colleges and schools.” 可 知 , 只 有 最 有 前 途 的 学 生 才 被 接 受 到 这 些 学 校 学 习 ,而 不 是 任 何 喜 欢 戏 曲 的 人 都 可 以 被 录 取 , 所 以 A 项 错 误 ; 根 据 第 五 段 中 “ Audiences( 观 众 ) that are familiar with ope
14、ra will get to know a story by the masks and costumes.” 可 知 ,熟 悉 歌 剧 的 观 众 将 通 过 面 具 和 服 装 了 解 一 个 故 事 , 所 以 B 项 正 确 ; 根 据 最 后 一 段 中“ Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through theschool.” 可 知 , 一 旦 被 录 取 , 学 生 们 将 开 始 7 到 12 年 的 学 校 之 旅 , 所 以 C 项 正 确 。 故 试
15、 卷 第 4页 , 总 24页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 选 A。5主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 全 文 内 容 可 知 , 中 国 戏 曲 是 中 国 文 化 的 重 要 元 素 , 而 京 剧 是 所 有 戏 剧中 最 著 名 的 , 文 章 讲 述 了 与 京 剧 有 关 的 脸 谱 、 服 装 等 内 容 , 所 以 文 章 主 要 内 容 与 京 剧 有关 。 故 选 B。 I rememberMary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary schoo
16、l.This is part of what he told her. Ill never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I wasin Sec 1. He was a wiry( 筋 骨 强 壮 的 ) ,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw himsmile while I was at school.Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everythin
17、g slowly and clearly onthe blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. Hestared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you werent looking directly at him, hesummoned( 命 令 ) you to the front of the class. Then he took Joey from his cupboard.Joey was
18、 a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops( 猛 )from Joey you paid attention all the time! Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said,Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN! He stood at the door of the classroom,waiting for us to
19、return. He had a slipper( 拖 鞋 ) and hit the last one or two pupils. I wasusually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didnt like him but we respected( 敬 重 ) him. He wasa good teacher and was always fair. 试 卷 第 5页 , 总 24页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 We had a very different math tea
20、cher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful andfriendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Thenhe spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on theboard and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking. Most
21、of the classsat and day-dreamed about food or sport. We werent really interested in cameras. We justwanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr. Hu but we didnt respect him. We knew that we didnt learn much in hislessons.6 In Mr. Tans class, _.A his students had to pay attention all the time B he dre
22、w diagrams and explained everything fastC he taught his students how to run around the school7 The underlined word Joey probably refers to _.A a boy who wasnt looking directly at Mr. TanB something Mr. Tan used to punish his studentsC a rabbit that was facing a tiger8 Mr. Tan asked his students to r
23、un outside to make them _.A strong and healthy B refilled with energy C scared of him9 In Mr. Hus class, his students asked him about cameras because _. A they wanted to avoid doing any workB they were really interested in camerasC Mr. Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked10 Which of the foll
24、owing statements is TRUE?A The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.B Mr. Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly.C The grandfather didnt learn much in Mr. Hus class.【 答 案 】 6 A7 B8 B9 A 试 卷 第 6页 , 总 24页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 10 C【 解 析 】【 分 析 】这 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 , 文 章 主 要 是
25、 作 者 的 祖 父 回 忆 自 己 的 两 个 数 学 老 师 : 谭 先 生 和 胡 先 生 。6细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 “you paid attention all the time”可 知 谭 先 生 的 课 上 , 他 的 学 生 要 一 直 集中 注 意 力 。 故 选 A。7词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 “a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops”可 知 是 Joey 是 谭 先 生 用 来 惩 罚 学 生 的 东 西 , 故 选 B。 8推 理 判 断 题 。
26、根 据 “ Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy” 可 知 我 们 变得 昏 昏 欲 睡 的 时 候 谭 先 生 让 学 生 跑 出 去 是 为 了 让 他 们 清 醒 恢 复 精 力 。 故 选 B。9细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 “We just wanted to avoid doing any work”可 知 学 生 问 关 于 照相 机 的 事 情 是 为 了 避 免 做 任 何 作 业 。 故 选 A。10推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 “ He had a slipper and
27、hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the firstback” 可 知 用 拖 鞋 打 最 后 一 两 个 到 的 学 生 , 作 者 是 第 一 个 到 的 , A 选 项 表 述 错 误 。 B 选 项 “ explained everything slowly and clearly” 胡 先 生 讲 课 缓 慢 而 清 晰 文 中 没 有 提 及 。 最 后一 段 “We knew that we didnt learn much in his lessons”可 知 C 选 项 表 述 正 确 。 故 选 C。评 卷 人 得
28、分 二 、 阅 读 判 断Someones always watching you online.How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, manywebsites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount ofinformation about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it
29、 to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media( 媒 体 )sites. There are many ways your information can be used.What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information.The companies find out where you live, what websites you visit, an
30、d what you do online. 试 卷 第 7页 , 总 24页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess ifyou are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use thisinformation to decide which advertisements( 广 告 ) are
31、 best for you. Two people can go to thesame website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likessports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see anadvertisement for movie.What do they do with my information? Your personal information
32、 could also be sold.Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses.Abusinessthat collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sellyour information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies w
33、ill advertise products or other websites to you.What online habits are tracked( 追 踪 ) ?Another way your personal information can becollected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of peoplecan see it. Even if you dont use social media, a friend might post a picture
34、or video of youwith your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is oneof the great benefits( 福 利 ) . However, that same act of sharing could be problem for yourown security( 安 全 ) . If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity( 身份 ) . Then
35、they can buy things online and post messages while pretending( 假 装 ) to be you.Conclusion.All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying peoples online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how theyknow who to send their advertisements to. The
36、Internet reaches almost every corner of theworld, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.正 确 的 , 涂 A: 错 误 的 , 涂 B。11 All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.12 People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.13 Dat
37、a brokers collect your personal information for money.14 If you dont get online, your information will be safe.15 Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet. 【 答 案 】11 B12 A 试 卷 第 8页 , 总 24页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 13 A14 B15 A【 解 析 】【 分 析 】现 在 网 络 已 经 在 生 活 中 普 遍 使 用 , 但 是 你 知
38、道 吗 , 当 我 们 在 网 上 冲 浪 时 , 我 们 的 很 多 信息 有 可 能 被 泄 露 。 这 篇 短 文 给 我 们 讲 述 了 一 些 网 站 怎 样 获 取 我 们 的 信 息 、 用 我 们 的 信 息做 什 么 等 情 况 。11根 据 短 文 第 一 段 “ Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about youand
39、 sends it to Internet companies.” 可 知 , 很 多 网 站 会 在 我 们 上 网 的 时 候 收 集 我 们 的 信 息 ,发 送 给 互 联 网 公 司 。 但 并 不 是 所 有 的 公 司 都 这 样 做 , 因 此 这 句 话 是 错 误 的 。 故 选 B。12根 据 短 文 第 二 段 “ The companies use this information to decide which advertisements arebest for you. Two people can go to the same website, but the
40、y will see differentadvertisements.” 可 知 , 很 多 互 联 网 公 司 利 用 在 网 上 收 集 来 的 信 息 决 定 哪 些 广 告 适 合 你 。因 此 两 个 人 上 同 一 个 网 站 , 但 看 到 的 广 告 是 不 同 的 。 由 此 可 知 这 句 话 是 正 确 的 , 故 选 A。13 根 据 短 文 第 三 段 “ Abusiness that collects and sells personal information is called a databroker.” 可 知 , 数 据 代 理 公 司 收 集 和 销 售
41、 个 人 信 息 , 因 此 这 里 说 它 们 收 集 你 的 信 息 为 了赚 钱 是 符 合 文 意 的 。 故 选 A。14根 据 短 文 第 四 段 “ Another way your personal information can be collected is through socialmedia. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you dontuse social media, a friend might post a picture or vi
42、deo of you with your name on it.” 可 知 ,我 们 的 个 人 信 息 被 收 集 还 有 一 种 方 式 是 通 过 社 交 媒 体 。 因 此 即 使 我 们 不 上 网 , 我 们 的 信息 也 可 能 会 被 很 多 人 看 到 。 由 此 可 知 这 句 话 是 错 误 的 , 故 选 B。 15根 据 短 文 的 最 后 “ The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger isthat your personal information might trav
43、el that far, too.” 可 知 , 现 在 互 联 网 几 乎 覆 盖 了 世界 的 每 一 个 角 落 , 因 此 我 们 的 个 人 信 息 也 可 能 会 传 播 到 很 远 的 地 方 。 由 此 可 知 这 句 话 是 试 卷 第 9页 , 总 24页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 正 确 的 , 故 选 A。评 卷 人 得 分 三 、 补 全 短 文 5 选 5ABetter Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not, theyre a fact of life. I
44、f you hate then, here are someways to make them less awful. If youre a morning person, these tips can make morningseven better!16 Be sure to get an adequate( 足 够 的 ) amount of sleep. Most people need seven oreight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., g
45、o to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay.When you get enough sleep, you wont feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That willmake your day better, too.Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesnt matter.17 Youll f
46、eel much happier as you start the day.18 As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Your body isout of fuel ( 燃 料 ) by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. Thataffects your mood( 情 绪 ) and energy for the day.Dont watch TV or read a newspaper first th
47、ing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Dont fill it up with negative ( 消 极 的 ) information about theworld and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring( 鼓 舞 人 的 ) or uplifting.19Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious ( 宝 贵 的 ) morning time
48、to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leaveyour house. Then youll only have time to check the most important messages.20Every day is a new day-enjoy it!A A good breakfast can make your day.B Your day will start better if you take time for the importan
49、t things.C Agood morning starts the night before. D Just turn on something that makes you feel good.E.This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.【 答 案 】 试 卷 第 10页 , 总 24页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 16 C17 D18 A19 E20 B【 解 析 】【 分 析 】这 是 一 篇 说 明 文 , 文 章 介 绍 让 早 晨 变 得 更 好 的 五 点 诀 窍 。16句 意 :一 个 好