浙江省2018年11月普通高校招生学考(含听力)英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、试 卷 第 1页 , 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 绝密启用前浙江省2018年11月普通高校招生学考(含听力)英语试题试卷副标题考 试 范 围 : xxx; 考 试 时 间 : 100 分 钟 ; 命 题 人 : xxx题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总 分得 分注 意 事 项 :1 答 题 前 填 写 好 自 己 的 姓 名 、 班 级 、 考 号 等 信 息2 请 将 答 案 正 确 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 第 I 卷 ( 选 择 题 )请 点 击 修 改 第 I 卷 的 文 字 说 明 评 卷 人 得 分 一 、 短 对 话

2、1 What does the woman want todo?A WatchTV. B Gofora walk. C Access the Internet.【 答 案 】 C【 解 析 】【 原 文 】W: The Internet is down again. Oh, what can I do? M: You can read a book, watch TV, take a walk.There are a lot of things to do. W: I dont mean that. I mean, how can I reconnect to it?2 Why would t

3、he woman like to have a Chinese name?A She is taking a Chinese class.B She will be working inChina.C She has made some Chinese friends.【 答 案 】 B【 解 析 】【 原 文 】W: Brad, Ive got this list of Chinese names here. Could you help me pick one? M: So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job i

4、n China? W:Yes, two of my friends in theteam have already got theirs.3 What arethe speakers talking about?A Atravel plan. B Anexam result. C Asports game. 试 卷 第 2页 , 总 25页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 【 答 案 】 C【 解 析 】【 原 文 】W: Whats the score now? M: Its 3-2 at the moment in Englands favor. But Spain

5、 seems to betaking the upper hand on the field.4 What has the man been doing?A Writing something. B Repairing his pen. C Shopping.【 答 案 】 A【 解 析 】【 原 文 】 M: Oops! My pen is out of ink. I havent finished it yet. W:You can borrow mine. M: Thankyou. Ill buy a new one tomorrow.5 What does Johnsuggest th

6、e woman do?A Meet his friend.B Ask Harryforhelp.C Go tothe airport withhim.【 答 案 】 B【 解 析 】【 原 文 】 W: John, could you give me a lift home this evening? My cars at the garage. M: Id love tohelp you. But I promised to meet someone at the airport after work. Harry goes your way,though. Why dont you ask

7、 him?评 卷 人 得 分 二 、 长 对 话听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话 , 回 答 以 下 小 题 。6 Where are the speakers?A In a bank. B In a hotel. C In a restaurant. 7 How much does the man need to pay?A $68. B $136. C $204.【 答 案 】 试 卷 第 3页 , 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 6 B7 A【 解 析 】【 原 文 】W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help y

8、ou? M: Yes, we need a room for the night. Have you gotany rooms available? W: Yes, would you like a single room or a double room? M:Adoubleroom. W: How many nights would you like to stay? M: We are only staying overnight. Wellcheck out tomorrow morning. How much is it? W: Its $68 per night. M: OK. D

9、o you acceptcredit cards? W:Yes, we do. Now your room number is 204. Here is the key. M: Thank you.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话 , 回 答 以 下 小 题 。 8 Whose birthday is it?A Sarahs. B Michaels. C Rebeccas.9 When will the birthday party begin?A At6:15. B At6:30. C At7:00.10 What does the man want to know?A What to b

10、uy. B Who to call. C Where to park.【 答 案 】8 A 9 C10 C【 解 析 】【 原 文 】W: Michael, what time is it? We are going to be late for the party. M: Its 6:15. Dont worry,Rebecca. We will be fine. W: But we have to be at Sarahs house by 6:30 for her surprisebirthday party. The traffic is getting heavier. M: Rel

11、ax. The party starts at 7:00. Were not farfrom her house now. But I do need help with finding a place to park the car. So Sarah doesntsee it. Can you phone her husband and ask him where it is best to park our car. W: OK. Im calling him now.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话 , 回 答 以 下 小 题 。11 Why was Julia absent fro

12、m the class?A She was ill. B She got up late. C She went to a party. 试 卷 第 4页 , 总 25页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 12 What has Robert got for Julia?A Textbooks. B Oil paintings. C Lecture notes.13 Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A At Roberts home. B At a bar. C At a shop.【 答 案 】11 A12 C13 B【

13、 解 析 】 【 原 文 】M: Hi, Julia. Its Robert. How are you? I didnt see you in class today and I wondered if youwere alright. W: Oh, yes. Im better now, but I decided to take the day off as I woke up with aslight cold. Its really so nice you called. M: Julia, Ive got you a copy of the main points ofthe lec

14、ture. It was just an introduction to French impressionist paintings. W: I see. I can readit then before the next class. M: Err, Julia, Im calling as I wonder if you are free on Saturdaynight. My friend Max is having a party and Id like to know if you want to go. W: That wouldbe really nice. Ill be f

15、ree then. What time shall we go? M: How about meeting in the StudentUnion Bar at 7:00? W: Thatll be fine. But shouldnt we buy a present for Max? M: Well, we can stop at the gift shop on the way.W: Fine, Ill see you then.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话 , 回 答 以 下 小 题 。14 What is the woman doing?A Attending a semina

16、r. B Giving some advice. C Doing an interview.15 How often does the man travel by bus?A Twice a day. B Every other day. C Once a week.16 How does the man feel about the bus service?A Its good. B Its fair. C Its poor.17 What improvement should the bus company make? A Buses should be more punctual.B D

17、rivers should be more polite.C Seats should be more comfortable.【 答 案 】 试 卷 第 5页 , 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 14 C15 A16 B17 A【 解 析 】【 原 文 】W: Excuse me. Im doing research on bus service. Could I get you to answer a few questions?It wont take long. M: OK. Id like to help. W: Thanks. How

18、often do you take a bus, everyday, less than once a week or somewhere in between? M: I go to school by bus. So its usuallytwice daily, Line Four. W: I see. Could you rate its service? If 1 is poor, 2 is fair, and 3 is good, which number would you choose? M: I would say 2. The drivers are nice. The b

19、usesare clean and the seats are comfortable, but its sometimes unreliable. There should be a busevery ten minutes. But yesterday morning I waited almost twenty minutes before the buscame and was almost late for school. W: Oh, thats too bad. Do you have some suggestionsfor the bus company? M: Try to

20、have the buses arrive on time, of course, and um, there can bea map on the bus.You know some passengers can not use the guidebook very well. W: Thankyou very much for your help. M: You are welcome.评 卷 人 得 分 三 、 阅 读 理 解The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape

21、 of aLondon taxi cab approaching with its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly. That shows it isready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one placeto another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.The main reason for this is the drivers, who are

22、 called cabbies. Many of them are trueCockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own specialdialect(方 言 ) of English.All of them know every street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk.Asimple twenty-minute Journey across town can become veryin

23、teresting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talkabout the driversAunty Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will never be boring. Cabbies knowall the latest news about film stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singersor actors and actresse

24、s. 试 卷 第 6页 , 总 25页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 They also know the best places to eat, shop and relax.And they can take you straight toany large hotel, department store, theatre or museum. They know the shortest way possiblewithout even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi d

25、river mustpass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The exam is called“The Knowledge.” It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from oneplace to another. They must take into account the time of dayin rush hour, a longer route(路线 ) may be q

26、uickerand describe the best way. Moreover they must never forget theone-way streets!18 From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?A Their interest. B Their manners. C Their speech. D Their appearance. 19 What does the author suggest by mentioning Aunty Nellie in paragraph 2?A Passengers are ful

27、l of curiosity.B Cabbiestopics are wide-ranging.C Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D Londoners are friendly to each other.20 What is the purpose of The Knowledge?A To qualify one to drive a taxi. B To assess ones driving skills.C To test driversability to write. D To check taxi drivers memory. 【 答

28、案 】18 C19 B20 A【 解 析 】【 分 析 】本 文 是 说 明 文 。 文 章 介 绍 了 在 伦 敦 坐 出 租 车 是 一 种 值 得 享 受 和 铭 记 的 经 历 , 伦 敦 出 租 车司 机 们 友 好 健 谈 , 对 伦 敦 非 常 熟 悉 , 都 是 通 过 考 试 的 合 格 司 机 。18 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect

29、(方 言 ) of English.All of themknow every street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk.可 知 , 真 正 的Cockneys 出 生 在 伦 敦 , 说 伦 敦 特 殊 的 方 言 , 对 伦 敦 地 理 熟 悉 且 喜 欢 交 谈 。 所 以 通 过 一个 人 的 说 话 就 能 判 断 是 不 是 Cockney。 故 选 C。 试 卷 第 7页 , 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 19 推 理 判 断 题 。 根

30、 据 第 二 段 中 Asimple twenty-minute Journey across town can becomevery interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or afriendly talk about the driversAunty Nellie!可 知 , 伦 敦 出 租 车 司 机 能 够 让 乘 客 旅 途 很 有 趣 ,可 能 会 谈 论 政 府 和 领 导 , 也 可 能 会 谈 论 司 机 的 家 人 。 作 者 提 到 Aunty Nellie是

31、 为 了 说 明出 租 车 司 机 的 话 题 很 广 泛 , 他 们 很 健 谈 。 故 选 B。20 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a verydifficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The exam is called “TheKnowledge.” It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way

32、 from one place toanother.可 知 , The Knowledge 是 出 租 车 司 机 的 资 格 考 试 , 通 过 笔 试 测 试 司 机 对 路 线 的 熟悉 程 度 , 应 变 能 力 等 。 故 选 A。 【 点 睛 】推 理 判 断 题 要 求 在 理 解 表 面 文 字 的 基 础 上 , 做 出 判 断 和 推 论 , 从 而 得 到 文 章 的 隐 含 的 意思 和 深 层 的 意 思 , 也 就 是 通 过 文 章 中 的 文 字 信 息 , 上 下 逻 辑 关 系 及 事 物 的 发 展 变 化 等 已知 的 信 息 , 推 断 出 作 者 没

33、 有 直 接 表 达 的 态 度 和 观 点 。本 文 推 理 判 断 题 的 考 法 :1. 推 测 文 章 的 观 点 或 结 论 。 小 题 1 考 查 判 断 一 个 人 是 Cockneys 的 标 准 , 根 据 第 二 段Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London andspeak their own special dialect(方 言 ) of English.All of them know every street and famousbuilding

34、in the city, and all of them love to talk.可 知 , 真 正 的 Cockneys 出 生 在 伦 敦 , 说 伦 敦 特 殊 的 方 言 , 对 伦 敦 地 理 熟 悉 且 喜 欢 交 谈 。 所 以 通 过 一 个 人 的 说 话 就 能 判 断 是 不 是Cockney。2. 推 测 作 者 写 作 目 的 或 意 图 。 小 题 2 考 查 作 者 提 到 Aunty Nellie的 目 的 , 根 据 第 二 段中 Asimple twenty-minute Journey across town can become very intere

35、sting. You may have adiscussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driversAuntyNellie!可 知 , 伦 敦 出 租 车 司 机 能 够 让 乘 客 旅 途 很 有 趣 , 可 能 会 谈 论 政 府 和 领 导 , 也 可 能会 谈 论 司 机 的 家 人 。 作 者 提 到 Aunty Nellie是 为 了 说 明 出 租 车 司 机 的 话 题 很 广 泛 , 他 们很 健 谈 。This month millions ofAmerican k

36、ids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparentshomes, sleep-away camps and life guard stands. But summer vacation hasntalways been a birth right of U.S. school children. Before the Civil War, schools operated onone of two calendars(日 历 ), neither of which included a summer vacation

37、. Rural(农 村 的 )schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm 试 卷 第 8页 , 总 25页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons. Urban students, meanwhile, regularlyhad as many as 48 weeks of study a year, with one break pe

38、r quarter.In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine thetwo calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of youngminds could lead to nervous disorders. Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break: itoffered a rest for teacher

39、s, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctorsconcern thatpacking students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease.But peoples opinion about the modern U.S. school year, which averages 180 days, isstill divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold

40、 in theearly 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007.Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime tointernships(实 习 ) or study

41、, theres still room for an institution that protects the lazy days ofchildhood.21 What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?A Enjoy a summer vacation.B Take a break each quarter.C Have 48 weeks of study a year.D Assist their parents with farm work. 22 What did the

42、educational reformers do in the 1840s?A They introduced summer vacation.B They shortened rural school terms.C They promoted the study of farming.D They advocated higher pay for teachers.23 Why are some people unhappy about the modern U.S. school year?A It pushes the teachers too hard. B It reduces t

43、he quality of education.C It ignores science instruction. D It includes no time for internships. 【 答 案 】21 D22 A23 B 试 卷 第 9页 , 总 25页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 【 解 析 】【 分 析 】本 文 是 说 明 文 , 介 绍 了 美 国 学 校 假 期 的 设 置 , 变 化 , 暑 假 的 设 立 过 程 及 优 缺 点 。21 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 Rural(农 村 的 ) schooling w

44、as divided into summer and winterterms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvestseasons.可 知 , 内 战 前 的 农 村 校 历 包 括 夏 季 学 期 和 冬 季 学 期 , 让 孩 子 们 在 春 天 播 种 和 秋天 收 获 时 过 假 期 帮 助 父 母 干 农 活 。 故 选 D。22 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 In the 1840s, however, educational refor

45、mers like HoraceMann moved to combine the two calendars out of concernSummer appeared as theobvious time for a break.可 知 , 1840 年 代 的 教 育 改 革 提 出 了 暑 假 休 息 的 说 法 及 各 方 面 的 原 因 , 故 选 A。23 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, whichtook hold in the early 20th centu

46、ry, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates ofU.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reportspublished in 2007.可 知 , 针 对 现 在 的 美 国 学 年 , 根 据 2007 年 发 表 的 两 份 国 际 教 育 报 告 ,美 国 高 中 学 生 的 数 学 能 力 和 毕 业 率 远 低 于 平 均 水 平 的 现 状 , 一 些 专 家 认 为 慵 懒 的 暑 假 降低

47、了 教 育 质 量 。 故 选 B。【 点 睛 】细 节 理 解 题 具 体 方 法 与 步 骤 如 下 : 1. 略 读 材 料 , 大 概 了 解 原 文 , 掌 握 中 心 或 主 旨 。 本 文 介 绍 了 美 国 学 校 假 期 的 设 置 , 变化 , 暑 假 的 设 立 过 程 及 优 缺 点 。2. 按 文 章 的 体 裁 , 作 者 写 作 的 组 织 模 式 及 有 关 的 信 息 词 。 如 for example, first, second等 预 测 应 该 到 何 处 寻 找 自 己 所 需 要 的 事 实 。3. 将 精 力 放 在 寻 找 你 所 需 要 的 细

48、 节 上 。 快 速 通 篇 跳 读 , 全 文 扫 视 , 找 到 细 节 出 处 , 待找 到 含 细 节 句 子 时 , 放 慢 速 度 , 仔 细 核 对 比 较 内 容 , 直 至 找 到 答 案 。 如 小 题 1 考 查 内 战前 农 村 校 历 设 立 的 目 的 。 根 据 第 一 段 Rural (农 村 的 )schooling was divided into summer andwinter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fallharves

49、t seasons.可 知 , 内 战 前 的 农 村 校 历 包 括 夏 季 学 期 和 冬 季 学 期 , 让 孩 子 们 在 春 天 播 种 和 秋 天 收 获 时 过 假 期 帮 助 父 母 干 农 活 。 小 题 2 考 查 1840s 教 育 改 革 的 内 容 , 根 据 第 二段 In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the twocalendars out of concernSummer appeared as the obvious time for a break.可 知 , 1840年 代 的 教 育 改 革 提 出 了 暑 假 休 息 的 说 法 及 各 方 面 的 原 因 , 也 就 是 引 进 了 暑 假 。

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