DB1306 T 214-2023 羊运输应激防控技术规范.pdf

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1、DB1306保定市市场监督管理局发布2023-08-30 实施2023-08-10 发布羊运输应激防控技术规范Technical specification for prevention and control oftransportation stress in sheep and goatDB1306/T 2142023保定市地方标准ICS 65.020.30CCS B 43DB1306/T 21420232前言本文件按照 GB/T 1.1-2020标准化工作导则第 1 部分:标准化文件的结构和起草规则的规则起草。本文件由保定市农业农村局提出并归口。本文件起草单位:河北农业大学。本文件主要

2、起草人:段春辉、刘月琴、张英杰、郭云霞、纪守坤、严慧、王媛、刘金贤、焦玉芳、靳建伟、段心明、陈亚强。DB1306/T 21420233羊运输应激防控技术规范1范围本文件规定了羊运输前的准备与管理、运输管理和进场管理等环节应激防控技术的基本要求。本文件适用于羊异地运输应激管理。2规范性引用文件下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成文件必不可少的条款。其中,注日期的引用文件,仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。GB/T 36195 畜禽粪便无害化处理技术规范中华人民共和国动物防疫法(主席令第 24 号)兽药管理条例(国务院令第 726

3、 号)动物检疫管理办法(中华人民共和国农业农村部令 2022 年第 7 号)中华人民共和国农业农村部公告第 531 号病死及病害动物无害化处理技术规范(农医发201725 号)3术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于本文件。3.1运输应激 transportation stress羊运输过程中在多种应激源的综合作用下产生的适应性和防御性反应。4羊运输前的准备与管理4.1羊只按动物检疫管理办法执行。4.2人员安排押运人员。4.3运输车辆车辆要求及消毒执行中华人民共和国农业农村部公告第 531 号。DB1306/T 214202344.4运输路线选择路况好、运输时间短的路线。4.5运输前的饲养管理运输前2

4、 h3 h停喂有轻泻性的青绿饲料、麸皮及易发酵饲料,少喂精料,少饮水。运输前3 d开始按产品说明补充电解多维。4.6装载密度依据羊个体大小,每层装载密度0.2 m20.5 m2/只。5运输管理5.1防寒防暑冬、夏季运输应采取防寒、防暑措施。5.2车辆行驶平稳行驶,避免急转弯和急刹车。5.3途中检查与护理5.3.1检查随时检查羊群,发现异常及时处置。5.3.2饲喂及饮水长时间运输备足水和草料,并配备便携式饲槽。运输途中每12 h补水补料1次。6进场管理6.1卸车用卸羊台或斜坡让羊自行走下。6.3饮水进场3h后适量饮水,2 d3 d后自由饮水。冬季水温20以上。7天内按产品说明在水中添加电解多维。6.4 饲料6.4.1粗饲料自由采食优质青干草。6.4.2精饲料进场 2d 后限量饲喂,根据体况恢复情况逐渐增加至正常饲喂量。6.5分群DB1306/T 21420235按品种、性别、体重、体况合理分群。6.6驱虫7 d10 d 驱虫,药物使用符合兽药管理条例要求。6.7防疫按照中华人民共和国动物防疫法执行。7废弃物处理7.1粪污处理按照GB/T 36195执行。7.2病死羊处理按照病死及病害动物无害化处理技术规范执行。

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