1、ICS01120F00备案号：1 9463-2007 口L中华人民共和IN电力行业标准DLT 103310200620061217发布电力行业词汇第10部分：电力设备Electric power standard thesaurusPart 10：Electric equipment20070501实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会 发布前言“l范围2词汇目 次DL，T 103310200621电机、变压器、换流器和电源_”22发电机和调相机”23电动机24变压器和互感器25换流器和电力电子器件“26电源、电池和蓄电池”27 一般概念和组合电器2 8电阻器29电感器和电抗器“2 10电容器
2、-21l开关、隔离开关和断路器212继电器-213避雷器和熔断器“214启动器和接触器”215串联和并联补偿装置参考文献索引mo巧曲屹nM墙侈挎加丝M拍；号勰凹DL，T1033102006刖 吾本标准根据国家发展改革委办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知(发改办工业E2003873号)安排制定。本标准分为12部分第1部分：动力工程第2部分：电力系统第3部分：发电厂、水力发电第4部分：火力发电 、第5部分：核能发电第6部分：新能源发电第7部分：输电系统第8部分：供电和用电第9部分：电网调度第10部分：电力设备第11部分：事故、保护、安全和可靠性第12部分：电力市场本部分为DLT 1
3、033的第10部分，本部分共有949条词汇。本部分中文电力词汇中涉及到本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇带有含义注释列在英文之后。若有两个以上相应英文的词汇时，本标准将逐一列在下一行。本标准选用的英文是近年国外习惯用语。本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音排列。中文索引中对于同一词汇在不同章节出现的情况，先列出首次出现位置的章节号，其余在括号内注明。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。本部分主要起草单位：国电信息中心。本部分参加起草单位：国电科技环保集团有限公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、天津市电力公司
4、。本部分主要起草人：王心志、王雨蓬、齐国顺、齐来喜、杨华、韩强、任维、赵国梁、潘丹。电力行业词汇第10部分：电力设备DL，T 103310一20061范围本部分规定了电力设备名词术语。本部分适用于从事电力行业的工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签定合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词术语。2词汇21 电机、变压器、换流器和电源21 1变压器绝缘在线诊断On1ine insulation diagnosis oftransformer212变压器绕组Transformerwinding213变压器特性、Transformercharacteristic214表面温度Surfa
5、cetemperature2。1，5饼式线圈Disk-type winding216波叠绕混合绕组Frog-legwinding217箔式线圈Foil winding218补偿绕组Compensating winding21 9槽Slot2110槽绝缘Slotinsulation2111槽配合Slot combination2112槽矢量法Slot vector method2113槽楔Slotwedge2114层式线圈Layer-type winding2115缠绕机Winding machine2116超导电机Superconductingmachine2117成型绕组Preformedw
6、inding2118齿轮头(电机) Gearhead(electricmachines)2119抽水蓄能发电电动机Generator-motorforpumped storagepower station既可作发电机发电又可作电动机带动水泵抽水的同步电机。2120触电保护Electricshock protection2121磁轭Yoke2122磁钢Magnet steel2123磁极Magnetic pole2124单极电机Homopolar machine2125单双层混合绕组Single and double layer hybrid winding2126单相电机Singlephama
7、chine2 127低频电机Low-frequency electricmachine2128低噪声低振动电机Low noise and low vibration electric machine1DL，T103310200621292130213121 32213321342135213621 37电工产品构件Parts ofelectricalproduct电工产品特性Characteristic of electrical product电机Electric machine电机参数Parameter of electric machine电机工业Electric machine ind
8、ustry电机绝缘在线诊断On-line insulation diagnosis of electrical machine电机运行特性Electric machine operating characteristic电机制造业Electrical manufacturing industry电机自励磁Self-excitation of electrical machine同步发电机或异步电动机与具有串联电容补偿的输电线或配电线发生的参数谐振现象。2138电气强度Electrical strength2139电气设备Electrical equipment2140电气设备绝缘在线诊断Onl
9、ineinsulation diagnosis ofelectrical equipment2141对运行状态下的电气设备绝缘进行试验和各种特性测量，分析其特征，并对绝缘状态作出判断。电气设备抗震Seismic stability of electric equipment包括电气设备的震害、震害原因分析、耐震试验及标准和抗震措施等内容。电容型绝缘在线诊断Online insulation diagnosis of capacitive type equipment电枢Armature电枢反应Armature reaction电枢绕组Armature winding电刷Electrical b
10、rush电碳混合设备Electrical carbon mixing equipment电子换向器Electronic commutator电子整流电机Electronically commutated electric machine叠片机Lamination stacking machine定子Stator定子绕组Stator winding动圈式电机Moving coil momr端部磁场End magnetic field端部过热Overheating of end winding and part端部温升Temperature rise of end winding and part
11、端部效应End effect多电枢直流电机Multiarmature DC electric machine多极电机Multipolar electric machine多速电机Multispeed electric machine多相电机Polyphase electric machine发电电动机Generatormomr发电电动两用机Generatormomr防爆电机Explosionproof electric machine非周期性电机Acyclic machine辅助磁极Auxiliary pole负序Negative sequence负序电流Negativesequence cu
12、rrent轮船牾非盯们柏卯引跎昭H弱f；耵鹂明刚旺阱暑盯鹋jjjjjjjjj22222222222222222222222222222185218621872188218921902191219221932194219521962 19721982199附加转矩Additional torque感应整步机Inductosyn高频电机High-frequency electric machine高速电机High-speed electric machine高温电机High-temperature electric machine高压交流设备HV AC equipment高压开关mghvoltag
13、e switche高压直流设备HVDC equipment高原电机Highland electric machine护环Retaining ring滑环Slip ring换向器Commutator混合绕组Hybrid winding霍尔电机Hall electric machine机壳Machine enclosure机座StandFrame激光电机Laser electric machine极幅调制Pole amplitude modulation集成电路电机Integrated-circuit micromotor集电环Collecting ring集电极Collecting anode集
14、电装置Current collecting equipment寄生转矩Parasitic torque交流电机AC electric machine交直流两用电动机Universal electric motor浇注绝缘工艺Casting insulation process接地电流Grounding current浸溃绝缘工艺Impregnating insulation process静子Stator绝缘工艺Insulation process绝缘强度Insulating strengthInsulation strength抗电强度Electrical strength可逆式发电电动机组
15、Reversible generator-motor set控制绕组Control winding励磁电流Excitation current励磁电压Excitation system voltage励磁绕组Exciting winding零序Zerosequence零序电流Zerosequence current铝线电机Electric machine with aluminium winding耐电一机械动应力Electricaldynamic mechanical enduranceDL，T 10331020063加”花孢N巧珀玎弛阳扪跎iijjj12222222222222222m例他
16、懈协懈懈懈鸺2222222222DL，T10331020062111 0耐辐射性Radiation resistance propertie211 1 1耐热一机械动应力Thermal-dynamic mechanical endurance21112屏蔽电机Shield electric machine21113漆包机Enamelling machine21114起动电流Starting current21115气隙Airgap211 1 6牵引电机Traction electric machine21117牵引辅助电机Auxiliarytractionmachine2 1 118潜浸电机S
17、ubmersible electric machine21”9潜油电机Submersible electric machines within oil21120壳式铁芯Shelltype iron COre211 21全粉云母绝缘Mica paper insulation21122绕线机Winding machine21123绕组Winding21 1 24绕组绕制Winding technique21125热带电机Electricmachinefortropical USe211 26熔敷绝缘工艺Coating insulation process21127软绕组Softwinding211
18、 28三相电机Three-phase electric machine21129散绕组Randomwinding21130输出绕组Output winding21131双水内冷电机Doublewaterirmemooling elec埘cmachine21132水泵蓄能电机Water pumped stx3rage electric m岫i21133瞬变特性Transient characteristic21134碳刷Carbonbrush211 35套装叶轮转子Builtup disk rotor21136同步电机Synchronouselectricmachine21137筒形线圈Dlmc
19、oils21138外转子External rotor211 39外转子电机External rotor electric machine21140微电机MicromotorSmall electric motor21141温升Temperature rise21142无槽电机Slotless electricmachine21143无刷电动机Brushless motor21144线圈Coil21145线圈绝缘Coil insulation21 146线圈绕组Coil winding21147斜槽Skewed slot21148谐波磁场Harmonic field21149谐波转矩Harmon
20、ic torque211 50旋转变流机Rotary convertor21151旋转磁场Circularfield4DL，T 1033102006Rotating field21152旋转电机Electric rotating machine21153液态金属集电装置Liquidmetal current collectingequipment21154异步电机Asynchronous electric machine21155隐极(电机) Nonsalientpole21156印刷电路电机Printed circuit electricmachine21157硬绕组Hard winding
21、21158永磁式电机Permanent-magnetic electric machine21159匝间短路试验Interturn short circuittest21160杂散转矩Straytorque21161找中心Afignment21162蒸发冷却电机Evaporatedcooling electricmachine211 63整步绕组Synchronizing winding21164整流子Collector21165直流电机DC electric machine21166轴电流Shaft current211 67主绝缘Major insulation21168转子绕组Rotor
22、winding21169转子Rotor21170准直AlignmentCollimation21171 纵绝缘Minor insulafion21172阻尼绕组Damping winding211 73钻探电机Drilling electric machineBoring electric machine211 74 Y一混合绕组Three-phase star-delta mixed winding22发电机和调相机221 闭式循环磁流体发电Closed-cycle magnetohydro-dynamic power generation222变频机Frequency converter(
23、machine)223测速发电机TachogeneratorTachometer genorator-将转速转换成电信号的检测元件。224柴油发电机Diesel engine generator225超导发电机Superconducting generator226超导体发电机Superconducting generator227潮汐发电机Tidal generator228冲击发电机Surge generator229磁流体动力发电机Magnetohydrodynamic generatorMHD generator2210磁流体发电机Magnetohydrodynamic generat
24、orMHD generator2211单极发电机Homopolargenerator2212灯泡式水轮发电机Bulbtypehydrogenerator5DL，T 1033102006将发电机与轴承等布置在形似灯泡的密封壳体内的水轮发电机。2213灯泡型发电机Bulb type turbogenerator2214电流体发电机Electrohydrodynamic generatorEHD generator2215发电机Power generator2216风力发电机Winddriven generator2217辅助发电机Auxiliary generator2218感应发电机Induct
25、ion generator2219高电压发电机High-voltage generator2220高压发电机Highvoltage generator2 2 21核电厂汽轮发电机Turbogeneratorfornuclearpower plant有全速和半速两种，也就是两极和四极两种，对压水堆核电厂有蒸汽参数较低和流量较大的特点，常用半速或四极发电机。2222交流发电机Aitemator22 23交流励磁机Ac exciter2224静电发电机Electrostatic generator22 25开式循环磁流体发电机Open-cycle MHD generator2226空冷发电机Air-
26、cooled generator定子绕组、转子绕组和定子铁芯均采用空气冷却的发电机。22 27空冷发电机空气系统Air system for fir-cooled generator用空气对其定子和转子绕组以及定子铁芯进行冷却的系统。2228立式水轮发电机Vertical hydro-gemaator转轴与地面垂直布置的水轮发电机。2229励磁机Exciter2230内燃机发电Intcmal combustionenginepowergenet棚on2231汽轮发电机Steam turbine generat舯由汽轮机驱动的发电机。2232汽油发电机Gatolime,engine genera
27、tor2233牵引发电机Traction generator2234氢冷发电机Hydrogen-cooledgenerator2235氢冷发电机密封油系统Sealing oil system for hydrogen-cooled generator向氢冷发电机转轴与端盖交接处的密封瓦循环供应高于氢压的润滑油的所有设备的组合。2236氢冷发电机氢气系统Hydrogen system for hydrogencooled generator为保证氢冷发电机正常运行，向发电机充氢和排氢，并对关键参数进行分析和监控的所有设备的组合。22 37燃煤磁流体发电机Coalfired MHD generat
28、or2 238燃气轮机发电Gas turbine power generation2239伞式水轮发电机Umbrella type hydro-generator推力轴承位于转子下部的水轮发电机。2240伞型发电机Umbrellatype ahemator2241试验发电机Testing generator2242双水内冷发电机Double waterinnereooling generator2243水力发电机Hydrogenerator62244水轮发电机Hydro-generatorHydraulic generator用水轮机驱动，将机械能转换为电能的交流同步电机t2245水轮发电机导
29、轴承Guide bearing of hydro-generator承受转子机械不平衡力和由于转子偏心所引起的单边磁拉力。2246水轮发电机定子Statorofhydrogenerator水轮发电机的静止部件。2247水轮发电机绝缘Insulation of hydrogenerator包括股间、层间、排间、匝间和对地绝缘与防晕层。2248水轮发电机空气冷却Aircooling ofhydrogenerator利用空气作为冷却介质对定子和转子绕组以及定子铁芯表面进行冷却。2249水轮发电机水内冷Directedwatercoolingofhydrogenerator将水通入水轮发电机导体内部进
30、行冷却的直接冷却方式。22572258225922602261226222632264226522662267226822692270227122722273DL，T1033102006水轮发电机推力轴承Thrust bearing ofhydro-generator应用液体润滑承载原理，承载水轮发电机组转动部分全部重量及水推力的机械结构部件。水轮发电机蒸发冷却Evaporation cooling ofhydrogenerator将液体介质通入水轮发电机导体内部进行蒸发冷却的方式。水轮发电机转动惯量Rotational inertiaofhydrogenerator发电机转动部分的重量与其惯
31、性直径平方的乘积。水轮发电机转速Rotational speed of hydro-generator工程中可分为额定转速、飞逸转速和lI缶界转速。水轮发电机转子Rotor of hydro-generator水轮发电机的转动部分。水内冷发电机Water-cooled generator水氢氢冷发电机Water-hydrogenhydrogen cooled generator定子绕组水内冷，转予绕组氢内冷，定子铁芯及其他构件为氯冷的发电机。调相机Synchronous condenser同步补偿机Synchronous compensator同步发电机Synchronous generato
32、r同期调相机Synchronous condenser同期发电机Synchronous generator透平发电机Turbogenerator透平发电机定子Turbogenerator stator透平发电机额定出力Turbogenerator rated output透平发电机额定功率Turbogenerator rated power透平发电机额定容量Turbo-generator rated capacity透平发电机时间常数Time constant of Turbogenerator透平发电机输出功率Turbo-generator maximum output透平发电机水内冷Dir
33、e,cudwatercoolingofturbogenerators透平发电机转子Turbogenerator rotor透平发电机最大容量Turbogenerator maximum capacity凸极式发电机Salientpole generator温差发电机Thermoelectric generator7引跎弱科弱踮222王2222222222DL，T10331020062274卧式水轮发电机Horizontal shaft hydrogenerator2275无槽发电机Slofless generator2276悬吊型发电机Suspension type Alternator227
34、7悬式水轮发电机Suspended type hydrogenerator2278旋转变频机Rotary frequency convener2279异步发电机Asynchronous generator2280隐极式发电机Nonsalient pole generator2281永磁发电机Permanent-magnetic generator2282正弦波发电机Sinewave power generator2283直流发电机DC generator2284直流励磁机DC Exciter2285轴带发电机Axle generator2。3电动机231变频调速电动机Variable-freq
35、uency control electricmotor232变速电动机Variable-speed motor233步进电动机Stepping motor234厂用电动机Station auxiliary motor发电厂内驱动各种辅助机械设备的电动机。235超导电动机Superconducting motor236超导体电动机Superconducting motor237磁滞电动机Hysteresis motor238磁阻电动机Reluctance motor239单极电动机Homopolar motor2310单相异步电动机Monopole asynchronous motor231 1
36、低惯量电动机Lowinertia motor采用专门措施减小转子转动惯量的控制电机。2312低速电动机Low speed motor2313低温电动机Lowtemperature motor2314电动机Electric motor2315电动机调速Speed controlofmotor2316电动机运行Eleclric motor operation2317电介质电动机Dietectric motor2318对数绕组电动机Logarithm winding motor2319多速电动机Multispeed motor2320分解器Resolver2321感应电动机Induction mot
37、or2322激光电动机Laser motor2323减速电动机Speed reducing motor2324交流电动机AC motor2325交直流两用电动机Universal electric motor2326静电电动机Electrostatic motor2327可控硅供电电动机Thyristor-fexd motor2328空心转子电动机Hollow-rotor motor823292 33023312 3322 33323 3423352 3362 3372 33823392 3 4023 412 34223，4323 44234523 46力矩电动机Torque momr以输出转
38、矩为主要特征的伺服电动机。马达Motor脉冲电动机Pulse motor平面电动机Planar motor起动电动机Starting motor牵引电动机Traction motor绕线型异步电动机Wound rotor asynchronours 11lt)1oI热磁电动机Pyromagnetic motor时计电动机Timing motor鼠笼型感应电动机Squirrelcage inductioTl IHOOI鼠笼型异步电动机Squirrelcage asynchrIN moor双向直线步进电动机Twodirection linear stepping motor伺服电动机Servomo
39、tor接到信号能快速起动，失去信号能迅速停转的控制电机。太阳能电动机Solarcell motor提升电动机Hoisting electric motor调速电动机Adjustable speed motor同步电动机Synchronous motor同步感应电动机Synchronous induction motor转子绕组类似于感应电动机转子绕组的一种圆柱形转子同步电动机。2347同期电动机Synchronous motor2348往复电动机Reciprocating motor2349微波电动机Microwave motor2350稳速电动机Steady speed motor2351无
40、换向器电动机Commutatorless motor2352无刷电动机Brushlessmotor2 353无刷直流电动机Bmshless DC electric motor2 354旋转变压器Electrical resolver以可变耦合变压器原理工作的控制电机。23 55压电电动机Piezoelectric motor23、56异步电动机Asynchronous motor2357永磁直流电动机Permanent-magnet direct current motor2 358整流式电动机Rectifiertype motor2359执行电动机Actuator motor2360直流电动
41、机Directcurrentmotor23。61直线电动机Linearelectric motor2362制动电动机Brake motor2363转矩电动机Torque motor24变压器和互藤器2 41变压比Voltage ratio24，2变压器Transformer24，3变压器冷却Transforiser coolingDL，T10331020069DL，T 1033102006244变压器特性Transformer characteristic245变压器油Transformer oil用于变压器、互感器和充油套管等电气设备的绝缘油或合成绝缘油。246变压器油净化Transform
42、er oil purification247表用互感器Instrument transformerMeasuring transformer248厂用变压器Station transformerHouse service transformer供给发电厂必需的自用电力的变压器。249厂用工作变压器Unit auxiliary transfornler向机组中压厂用负荷供电的变压器。2410超导变压器Superconducting transformer2411超低温变压器Superconductingtransformer2412超高压变压器EHV transformer2413单相变压器Si
43、ngle-phasetransformer2414低压厂用变压器Stepdown stationtransforrner向低压380V厂用电系统供电的变压器。241 5地下变压器Underground transformer2416 电磁式互感器Electromagnetic measuring transformer24172418241924202421242224232424242524262427242824292430243124322433243410采用铁芯和绕组来测量大电流或高电压的传统式互感器。电焊变压器Welding transformer电机车变压器Locomotive
44、transfofiner电力变压器Power transformer电流互感器Current transformer电炉变压器 Furnace transformer电容式电压互感器Capacitive potential transformer应用电容分压器原理制成的电压互感器。电压互感器Potential transformer将一次侧交流电压按额定电压比转换成二次侧电压的变压设备。电源变压器Power-supply transforlner叠片Lamination分接开关Tap changer分裂变压器Transformer witll split winding干式变压器Drytype
45、 transformer高电压互感器Highvoltage instrument transformer高频变压器High-frequency transformer隔离变压器Isolating transformer一次侧和二次侧绕组间有较高绝缘强度以隔离不同电位抑制共模干扰的专用变压器。工频试验变压器Power frequency testing transformer光电式互感器Photoelectric measuring应用光电技术通过光纤传送信息来测量大电流或高电压的新型互感器。互感器Instrument transformerMeasuring transformer2435换流
46、变压器Converter transformer连接交流系统和换流器的变压器。24，36降压变压器Stepdown transformet2。437接触调压器Contact voltage regulator24，38接地变压器Grounding transformerEarthing transformer2439联络变压器Interconnecting transformer2440零序电流互感器Zerosequence current24412442244324442445244624472448244924502，45124522。45324，542455245624 5724582459246024612462246324642，4652466246724682469测量交流电力系统中零序电流的变流设备。脉冲变压器Pulse transformer配电变压器Dist
