1、, 也. . ICS 29.020 K01 备案号：47912-2015中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/T 1033.3-2014 代替DLIT 1033.3 - 2006 电力行业词汇第3部分：发电厂、水力发电Electric power standard thesaurus Part 3: Power plant, hydroelectric power generation 2014-10-15发布2015-03-01实施国家能源局发布DL/ T 1033.3-2014 目次 IIZ且t且，、wqJ。OAU叮F。物行筑运建站u工电水水u和汇和设备汇词用建设同电利站站厂发能电电水水水献围电
2、力E子范发水123钉小2JZJtJiAEJ前123参索DL/ T 1033.3- 2014 目。吕本部分依据GB厅1.1-2009标准化工作导则第1部分：标准的结构和编写的规则起草。DL厅1033电力行业词汇分为12个部分。一一第1部分：动力工程。一一第2部分：电力系统。一一第3部分：发电厂、水力发电。一一第4部分：火力发电。一一第5部分：核能发电。一一第6部分：新能源发电。一一第7部分：输电系统。一一第8部分供电和用电。一一第9部分：电网调度。一一第10部分z电力设备。一第11部分：事故、保护、安全和可靠性。一一第12部分z电力市场。本部分为DL厅1033的第3部分，修订后共收录626条词汇
3、。此次修订主要包括以下内容：一一将原标准第2章“词汇”拆分成“发电厂词汇”和“水力发电词汇”两章，以区分所在章节词汇所处的维度，同时对各章节序号作了相应调整。一一增加了原标准未收录的部分新词汇。一一删减了原标准中部分不常用的词汇。一一修改了原标准中不恰当的中文或英文词条。一一调整了原标准中部分词汇所在的章节位置。本部分词汇中文名称对应的英文名称若有两个或两个以上，用符号“”进行分隔。本部分词汇在同一章节中按词汇中文名称的汉语拼音排序。本部分由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业信息标准化技术委员会归口并负责解释。本部分主要起草单位z苏州热工研究院有限公司。本部分主要起草人z郭娟彦、林贤军、
4、舒悦、窦成荣、丁亮波。本部分在执行过程中的意见或建议反馈至中国电力企业联合会标准化管理中心（北京市白广路二条一号，100761）。II DL/ T 1033.3- 2014 电力行业词汇第3部分：发电厂、水力发电范围本部分规定了电力行业发电厂、水力发电的名词词汇。本部分适用于电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签订合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词词汇。2 发电厂词汇2.1 坝后水电站hydropower station after dam 2.2 坝内水电站hydropower station in dam 2.3 坝式水电站dam-typehydropower
5、station 2.4 备用电厂reserve power plant 2.5 背压机组back-pressure set 2.6 闭式循环磁流体发电closed-cycle magneti伽hydrodynamicpower genera侃侃2.7 波浪发电装置wavepower generator 2.8 波浪能电站wavepower station 2.9 波浪能发电wavepower generation 2.10 波力电站wavepower station 2.11 波力发电wavepower genera锐on2.12保证出力guaranteed output/warranted
6、output/firm capacity 2.13 参考核电厂reference nuclear power plant 2.14 柴油发电机组diesel genera阳rset 2.15 柴油机电厂diesel power plant 2.16 潮沙电站tidalpower station 2.17 潮沙发电机组“dal power genera阳rset 2.18 潮沙能发电tidalpower genera位on2.19 抽水蓄能pumpedstorage 2.20 抽水蓄能电站pumpedstorage power station 2.21 抽水蓄能发电pumped storage
7、power generation 2.22 抽水蓄能机组pumped storage genera伽gset 2.23 船舶电站shippower station 2.24 磁流体电站magne阳hydro-dynamic(MHD) power station 2.25磁流体发电magne阳hydro-dynamicpower genera创on2.26 重复容量duplicate capacity 2.27 大型水电站large hydropower station 2.28 单元机组boiler-turbine-generatorunit 2.29 低水头水电站lowhead hydrop
8、ower s阳“onDL/T 1033.3-2014 2.30 地热电站geothermal power station 2.31 地热发电geothermalpower generation 2.32 地热发电厂geothermal power plant 2.33 地下核电厂underground nuclear power plant 2.34 地下水电站underground hydropower station 2.35 （发电厂power plant 2.36 （发电站power station 2.37 电动机组motor group/motor unit 2.38 电力设备el
9、ectric power equipment 2.39发电powergeneration 2.40 发电厂退役power plant decommissioning 2.41 发电出力generated output 2.42 发电功率generated power 2.43 发电机组genera伽gset/generating unit 2.44 发电量genera能denergy 2.45发电容量肝脏ratingcapacity 2.46 发电设备generating equipment 2.47 发电系统generation system 2.48 发供电设备electric power
10、 equipment 2.49 沸水堆核电厂boiled water reactor (BWR) nuclear power plant 2.50 分布聚热太阳能电站distributed collector solar power plant 2.51 分布式太阳能热发电系统solar thermal distributed power system 2.52 风力发电windpower generation 2.53 凤力发电厂风力发电场凤电厂凤电场）wind power plant/wind farm 2.54 风力发电机组wind turbine generator set 2.55
11、峰荷电厂peak load power plant 2.56 浮动核电厂tloati吨nuclearpower plant 2.57 港口电厂harbor power plant 2.58 高水头水电站high head bydropower station 2.59 高温气冷堆核电厂high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) nuclear power plant 2.60 高温热岩地热发电geothermalpower generation by dry-heat rock 2.61 工业自备电站industrial sei.contained p
12、ower station 2.62 供热发电combinedheat and power 2.63 供热机组beating generating set 2.64 轨道太阳能电站orbital solar power station 2.65 海浪电站wavepower station 2.66海浪发电wavepower genera悦。m2.67 海水浓度差发电electric power of ocean energy from concentration gradient 2.68 海水温差发电ocean temperature gradient power generation 2.6
13、9 海洋盐浓度差发电salinity difference power generation/salinity gradient power generation 2.70 河床式水电站hydropower station in river channel/riverbed-hydropower station 2.71 核聚变发电nuclearfusion power generation 2.72核裂变发电nuclearfission power generation 2 2.73 核能发电nuclearelectricity generation 2.74 核能发电厂（核电厂）nucle
14、ar power plant 2.75 核热电厂nuclear cogeneration plant 2.76 火力发电thermalpower generation 2.77 火力发电厂火电厂）fossil-fired power plant/thermal power plant 2.78 基本负荷发电厂base load power plant 2.79 基本负荷机组base load generating set 2.80 集中聚热太阳能电站tower focus solar power station 2.81 集中式太阳能热发电系统solar thermal central rec
15、eiver system 2.82 尖峰负荷发电厂peak load power plant 2.83 尖峰负荷机组peak load generating set 2.84 近海核电厂offshore nuclear power plant 2.85 径流式水电站runoff hydropower station/run-o归如erpower station 2.86 开式循环磁流体发电open-cycle magnetohydro-dynamic power generation 2.87 可逆式水轮发电机组reversible hydroelectric set 2.88 坑口电厂min
16、e-mouth power plant 2.89 空气蓄能发电compressed air storage power genera创on2.90 快中子增殖堆核电厂fast breeder reactor BR) nuclear power plant 2.91 矿物燃料电厂fossil-fired power plant 2.92 扩窑法地热发电geothermalpower generation with flash cycle system 2.93 垃圾电厂refuse power plant 2.94垃圾发电refuse power generation 2.95 垃圾焚烧电站ga
17、rbage incineration power sta侃侃2.96 联合循环电厂combined-cycle power plant 2.97 列车电站train power station 2.98 列车发电trainpower generation 2.99 露天电厂outdoor power plant 2.100 木煤气电站biomass gas generating station 2.101 锅冷堆核电厂sodium-cooled reactor nuclear power plant 2.102 内燃发电机组internalcombu耐ongenerating set 2.10
18、3 内燃机电厂internal combustion power plant 2.104 内燃机发电internalcombustion engine power generation 2.105 年发电量annual generation of electricity 2.106 年运行费annual operation cost 2.107 凝汽式电厂condensing power plant 2.108 凝汽式机组condensingset 2.109 气冷堆核电厂gas-cooled reactor (GCR) nuclear power plant 2.110 汽轮发电机组stea
19、m turbine genera伽gset 2.111 汽轮机发电厂steam turbine power plant 2.112 轻水堆核电厂light-water reactor (LWR) nuclear power plant 2.113 氢冷堆核电厂hydrogen-cooled reactor nuclear power plant 2.114氢能发电hydrogenpower genera伽n2.115 区域电厂regional power plant DL/ T 1033.3- 2014 3 DL IT 1033.3 - 2014 2.116 全流式地热发电full”flowg
20、eothermal power generation/geothermal power genera创onwith total flow system 2.117 全流式地热发电系统total flow system for electric power production from geothermal energy 2.118 燃料电池fuelcell 2.119 燃料电池电站fuel cell power station 2.120 燃料电池发电fuel cell power genera伽n2.121 燃煤电厂coaliredpower plant 2.122 燃气电厂gas伽edp
21、ower plant 2.123 燃气轮机电厂gas turbine power plant 2.124 燃气轮机发电gas turbine power generation 2.125 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine generating set 2.126 燃气一蒸汽联合循环电厂gas and steam combined cycle power plant/gas-steam combined cycle power plant 2.127 燃气一蒸汽联合循环发电gas and steam combined cycle power generation/gas-steam com
22、bined cycle power genera创on2.128 燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组gasand steam combined cycle unit 2.129燃油电oil-firedpower plant 2.130 热电联产cogeneration/combined steam-power generation 2.131 热电联产电厂cogenera伽mplant 2.132 热离子发电thermionicpower generation 2.133 热力发电thermalpower generation 2.134 热力发电厂热电厂）thermal power plant 2.13
23、5 热力发电机组thermal generating set 2.136 日发电量daily generation of electricity 2.137 闪蒸地热发电系统geothermal power system using steam flashed from hot brine 2.138 生物质发电系统electricity genera出gsystem of biomass 2.139生物质能发电biomassenergy generation 2.140 石墨气冷堆核电厂graphite-moderated gas-cooled reactor nuclear power p
24、lant 2.141 石墨水冷堆核电厂graphite-moderated water-cooled reactor nuclear power plant 2.142 双循环地热发电系统geothermal power system using binary cycle 2.143 水电站hydropower station/hydroelectric power station 2.144水力发电hydropowergeneration 2.145 水力发电站hydropower station 2.146 水轮发电机组waterturbine generator set 2.147 太阳
25、池发电power generation using solar pond 2.148 太阳能电池发电系统photovol阳.icpower generating system 2.149 太阳能电站solar power sta“on 2.150太阳能发电solarpower genera位on2.151 太阳能热电站solar thermal power station 2.152 太阳能热发电solar thermal power generation 2.153 太阳能光伏电站solar photovoltaic power station 2.154 太阳能光伏发电solar phot
26、ovoltaic power genera剑on2.155 梯级水电站cascade hydropower station/step hydropower station 4 DL/ T 1033.3-2014 2.156 调峰电厂power plants for peak load regula侃侃2.157 调频电站frequency regulation station 2.158 调频发电厂frequency regula伽npower plant 2.159 无人值班水电站unattended hydropower station 2.160 小水电smallhydropower g
27、eneration 2.161 小型水电站small hydropower station 2.162 新能源联合发电系统new energy comprehensive power system 2.163 薪柴电站fuel chip power station 2.164 蓄水式水电站reservoir power station 2.165 压水堆核电厂pressurizedwater reactor (PWR) nuclear power plant 2.166 压缩空气电站compressedair power station 2.167 液态金属磁流体发电liquid metal
28、magnetohydro-dynamic power generation 2.168 移动电站mobile power station 2.169 引水式水电站diversion type hydropower station 2.170 余热发电heat recove叮powergeneration 2.171 原子能电站atomic ene咆ypower station 2.172 原子能发电atomicenergy power generation 2.173 月发电量monthly generation of elec创city2.174预想出力expected output 2.1
29、75 再热凝汽式机组reheat condensing set 2.176 增压流化床联合循环机组pressurized fluidized bed combus侃侃combined cycle (PFBC町CC)set 2.177 沼气电站marsh gas power station 2.178 沼气发电marshgas power generation 2.179 沼气发电装置methane generator 2.180 蒸汽动力发电steampower generation 2.181 蒸汽动力发电厂steam power plant 2.182 蒸汽一燃气联合循环电厂steam a
30、nd gas combined cycle power plant 2.183 整体煤气化联合循环发电integrated gasification comb画，dcycle (IGCC) power generation 2.184 中间负荷发电厂intermediate load power plant 2.185 中间负荷机组intermediateload generating set 2.186 中间介质法地热发电geothermal power generation by iptermediate medium method 2.187 中水头水电站medium head hydr
31、opower station 2.188 中型水电站medium hydropower station 2.189 重水堆核电厂heavy water reactor但WR)nuclear power plant 2.190 装机容量installedcapacity 3 水力发电词汇3.1 水能利用和水电站运行3.1.1 超高库窑surcharge storage 3.1.2 抽水蓄能机组启动方式motor starting method for pumped storage unit 3.1.3 大坝安全定期检查regular inspec位onof dam safety 3.1.4 大坝
32、安全管理management of dam safety 3.1.5 大坝安全监测monitoring of dam safety 5 DL/ T 1033.3- 2014 3.1.6 大坝维修maintenance and repair of dam 3.1.7 低水头low water bead 3.1.8 动库容dynamic storage volume of reservoir 3.1.9 防洪flood con衍。I3.1.10 防洪标准floodcontrol standard 3.1.11 防洪高水位highest flood control water level 3.1.1
33、2 防洪规划flood control plan 3.1.13 防洪库容floodcontrol stor吨e3.1.14 防洪限制钱guide curve for flood contr咀3.1.15 高水头high water head 3.1.16 洪峰水位floodpeak stage 3.1.17 洪水调节flood regul硝on3.1.18 径流量watercumulative flows 3.1.19 径流调节regula悦。nof runoff 3.1.20 净水头net water head 3.1.21 静库窑sta配storagevolume of reservoir
34、 3.1.22 校核洪水cbkflood 3.1.23 校核洪水位check flood level 3.1.24枯水调节low flow regulation 3.1.25 枯水位low water level 3.1.26 库容re盹rvoircapacity/capacity of reservoir 3.1.27 毛水头gross head 3.1.28 设计洪水位water level for design flood 3.1.29 设计水头design head 3.1.30 受阻容量disabled capacity 3.1.31 水电站保证出力firm power/firm o
35、utput 3.1.32 水电站出力output of hydropower station 3.1.33 水电站额定水头des地nhead of hydropower station 3.1.34 水电站防火fire protec岱onin hydropower station 3.1.35 水电站公用设备自动控制al!tomatic control for auxiliary of hy由opowerstation 3.1.36 水电站调峰peak load following 6f hydropower s钮tion 3.1.37 水电站调频frequency reg创a创onof hy
36、dropower sta创on3.1.38 水电站调相compensating operation of hydropow町station3.1.39 水电站效益economic benefit of hydropower station 3.1.40 水电站运行hydropower station opera“on 3.1.41 水电站自动电压控制auto ma创cvoltage control of hydropower station 3.1.42 水击waterattack 3.1.43 水库冲沙reservoir sediment washout 3.1.44 水库电能储量energ
37、y reserve of a reservoir 3.1.45 水库电能能力energy capability of a reservoir 3.1.46 水库可用库存水量useful water reserve of a reservoir 3.1.47 水库库底清理cleaning of reservoir zone 3.1.48 水库满度因数reservoir fullness factor 6 DL IT 1033.3 - 2014 3.1.49 水库群补偿径流调节compensating runoff regulation of reservoir group 3.1.50 水库调度
38、reservoir operation dispatching 3.1.51 水库调度图dispatching graph of reservoir 3.1.52 水库优化调度。ptimizeddispatching for reservoir of hydropower station 3.1.53 水库有效库容useful water capacity of a reservoir 3.1.54 水库总库窑maximum reservoir capacity 3.1.55 水轮发电机电晕corona of hydr吨enerator3.1.56 水轮发电机轴电流shaft current
39、of hydrogenerator 3.1.57 水轮发电机转子动平衡dynamicrotor balance of hydrogenerator 3.1.58 水轮发电机组变速技术va町ingspeed technology for water turbine generator set 3.1.59 水轮发电机组井网synchronization of water turbine generator set 3.1.60 水轮发电机组不对称运行unbalancedoperation of water turbine generator set 3.1.61 水轮发电机组动力特性dynami
40、ccharacteristic of water turbine generator set 3.1.62 水轮发电机组进相运行leadingpower factor opera“on of water turbine generator set 3.1.63 水轮发电机组启动试运行commissioningtest of water turbine generator set 3.1.64 水轮发电机组调峰peakload regulation。fwater turbine generator set 3.1.65 水轮发电机组调频frequency regulation of water
41、turbine generator set 3.1.66 水轮发电机组调相compensating operation of water turbine generator set 3.1.67 水轮发电机组停机制动braking of water turbine generator set 3.1.68 水轮发电机组振动vibration of water turbine generator set 3.1.69 水轮发电机组轴线调整shaft line alignment of water turbine genera阳rset 3.1.70 水轮发电机组自动控制automatic con
42、trol of water turbine generator set 3.1. 71 水轮机静平衡staticbalancing of water turbine 3.1.72 水轮机流量turbine discharge/turbine flow rate 3.1. 73水轮机磨损wearof water turbine 3.1.74 水轮机汽蚀cavitation of water turbine 3.1. 75 水轮机水压脉动pressure fluctuation of water turbine 3.1.76 水轮机运转特性曲线performance curve of water
43、turbine 3.1.77 水能经济hydropower economic 3.1.78 水能利用hydropower utilization/water power utiliza“on 3.1.79 水能利用优化。P“miza创onin hydropower u侃ization3.1.80水头waterhead 3.1.81 水头预想出力expected power/expected output 3.1.82 水位water stage/water level 3.1.83水压力hydraulic pressure 3.1.84 死库容dead storage 3.1.85梯级水电站集
44、中控制centralized control of cascade hydropower station 3.1.86 调洪库容flood storage 3.1.87 调节库容regulating capacity 3.1.88 尾水位tailwater level 3.1.89 泄水建筑物维修maintenance and repair of water release structure 3.1.90 蓄能泵流量storage pump discharge/storage pump flow rate 3.1.91 汛期限制水位restricted water level in floo
45、d period 7 DL/T 1033.3-2014 3.1.92 有效库容available capacity 3.1.93 正常蓄水位normalstorage water level 3.1.94 滞洪库容retardation reservoir 3.1.95 综合利用水库径流调节runoff regulation of multipurpose reservoir 3.1.96 总库窑totalcapacity of reservoir 3.2 水电站建设3.2.1 坝工技术dam construe创ontechnique 3.2.2 坝型选择selection of dam ty
46、pe 3.2.3坝址damsite 3.2.4 坝址选择dam site selection 3.2.5 革土围堪straw-earth cofferdam/straw and earth cofferdam 3.2.6导洞pilotadit 3.2.7 导流底孔diversion bottom outlet 3.2.8导流方案diversion scheme 3.2.9导流明渠diversionchannel release 3.2.10导流隧洞diversion tunnel release 3.2.11 导流泄水建筑物diversion outlet structure 3.2.12 地
47、下房开挖underground power house excavation 3.2.13 地下工程施工underground work 3.2.14 洞室爆破chamberblasting 3.2.15 断层破碎带处理treatment of fault and fracture zone 3.2.16 防渗墙施工diaphragm wall construction 3.2.17凤化石筑坝damming with weathered rock 3.2.18 封孔蓄水closureand first filling of reservoir 3.2.19 钢板桩围堪steel sheet p
48、ile cofferdam 3.2.20 高压喷射灌浆highpressure injection grouting 3.2.21 固结灌浆consolidation grouting 3.2.22灌浆grouting3.2.23 光面爆破smooth bias伽g3.2.24 过水围堪overflow cofferdam 3.2.25 洪水调查floodinves句硝on/floodsurvey 3.2.26 化学灌浆chemical grouting 3.2.27环境本底值environmentalbackground value 3.2.28环境回顾评价retrospective ass
49、essment of environment 3.2.29环境现状评价presentsituation assessment of environment 3.2.30环境影响报告书environmental impact statement 3.2.31 环境影晌评价environmentalimpact assessment 3.2.32环境影晌识别en世ronmentalimpact iden甜fication3.2.33环境预断评价prospectiveassessment of environment 3.2.34环境综合评价integratingassessment of environment 3.2.35 回填灌浆backfill grouting 3.2.36 混凝土坝浇筑concretedam pouring 3.2.37 混凝土坝施工concrete dam construction 8 3.2.38 混凝土捣固concrete tamping 3.2.39 混凝土工程施工concrete work construction 3.2.40 混凝土浇筑concrete p
