1、中华人民共和国国家标准,!.ll 吁术1吾统计第二部分统计质量控制术语Terms for statisti臼Part n : Terms for statistical quaJity control 1 主题内容与适用范围本标准规定了常用的统计质量控制术语。G!T 3358 , 2 93 11:寄(3133iJ扣S! 本标准适用F各类标准与技术文件中涉及的统计质量控制术语。对各类研究报告和普(斗中涉及的质量控制术语也应参照使用。2 51用标准GB!T 3358，1统计学术语第部分一般统计术语3 一般术语3, 1 过程prue臼S4 i亿或服务在特定阶段的实施程序。例由某加工设备、加工方法、材
2、料和某或某些)操作者组成的一道t序。3, 2 质结 pling inspcction ction limits . . . . . . adaptive control chart assignable cause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . average amount of nspection . . . . . . . . . average chart average outgoing quality (AOQ) average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) . . . . . . 一1. 1 0 1. .1
3、 3 17 九、ii l_ .1(1 3日1.6 i. 1 )2J-d S. 1吕i i9 1. 5 (1 average run lcngth (ARL) average sample number (ASN) . . . . . . . . . . . 1, l l average sample size averagc total inspected (A T l) B hatch between-lt variation C central linc chain sampling inspection . char】【ecauses . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4、. . . . . dcarance number complete inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . conslgnment . . . . . . . . . . . conum盯srisk (CR) . . consumers risk point (CRP) . . . . j. 1 1 1.飞J3, J i.12 1. 1 1 1?一. - . 3i:1 气_- , 1. . GB/T 3358.2 .93 nsumers risk qU A. lity (CRQ) con 1 inuing , M115二3l JQJ74 i 5.注(I
5、. 32 510 :3. 1: :3. 13 3iI 5.28 :q 21 grade .Ll飞yindifference pint ndifference ZOj1( I . . . . . . . . . . . indifference zone (acceptance contro1 chart usage) . lndin.ct inspecton . . . . . . . . inclividual observations chart inherent proces日variabili1yltlSpectiOn . . . . . . . . inspection level
6、inspection lot . . . . . . . . l抖。lated101 i.slated sequencl.: of lots . . . . . . . . . . . . L 1. 1主l :. ，俨、L3IF ), 2(l Ul 42己3.2们323 i1i limi.ting quality (LQ ). 1. 16 1们GB!T 3358. 2 - 9 3 limiting 4uality level(LQL) 10t lot-by-lot nspecton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lot sizC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 如t!. 1 7 3i9 :;. 1 1 12白maximum average range (MAR) 1. :-it rnaximum process standard deviatiun (MPSD) maximum sample standard deviation (MSSD) median chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i bj 454 S. l) methd of attributes methd f variables .Lli :1. .1自moving aVlrage control chart 5. 33 rnoving range control chart 5, 35 multi-level continuous sampling inspection . /1. 10 multiplc sampling inspection . . -1. G multivariate control (hart . . . .
9、 multivariatc quality control . . . . . N 、8俨叫阿).:)I natural procc鼠、intcrvalG.j 1 natural proccss limts旦.1:l nO l1 acccptance non -acceptance . . nurnber 4. 1:; 4.25 nonconorming item nonconorming unit 3_ 11 .,.31 I nonconormities per hundred items. nonconormities pcr hundrcd units . . . . . . . . .
10、 . . l3 43 nonconformit v .344) Ilormal lrlspcci10n . . . . . 12U normal valuc . .注.33numb盯ononconorming items chart . . . . 。-27。100;护iinspect10n .3l5 OC (urvc Co a sampling inspection planJ 4. 34 opcrating characteristic curve Co a sampling inspection planJ order . . . . . . . original data chart
11、original inspecton . . . . . . . . F percent Cht . . . 1. J.1 L2E 422 GB/T 3358.2-93 t ) I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 01nt of contrl f the ()C curvE prbability (lf acceptance . .-. . prbabily of non-acceptanc已. problbility of rcj(ction . . . ,. ho ,. ., . . . l】oce.s. . .
12、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . prccss average . . process capablity L )严-:. _) L :川. ! U.-procrss capahility index (rcn proccs飞CqulityJ control . . ., . . . . .山1: . . . . . . . . . . . proces吕in control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . proccss mspC ctlOn . . ., . . . . . . p口)Ct:SSinterval .) - I ). (! 0
13、.12 . . 314 prccs lt: vel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;), 1 prducers risk (PR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,. L ,1iJ producC rs risk point (PRP) 1.01 producer s risk quality (PRQ) 1. ，1二production 10t u ,. 21 proportiun char1 5-21 proportion ()f nncnforming itms proportion of nonconf
14、orming units .l2 Q ( ual飞tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . lIua1ity assuranc( (QA) . ., . . . quality control (QC) . . .川. . . . . . qHa1i飞ylevl qua1ity !IC.民ure. qualty score chart R range (hld LnspectlOn . . . . . . . . tlpranc伫1.J1 to1erancc interv孔l. 336 toerance limits . . . ,) .; total prcc冉冉variabi
15、lity. . 5. 11 trtnu lontro1 chart . . ). )b u 11 l11 q u， 10t . . . . . . . ) .甲、JunivPrsa1 (ontrol lhart c, 飞，.V verificHtion sampling inspection W wa rrung lln11ts. ,. i j7 vithin-lot VarlatlOn . . . z zne l)f acceptabc processE S . . . . . . . . ,_ 1以GB/T 3358.2-93 iOJ1l nl re.icclilble proce只ses .,. H . . .、1.S( 附加说明:本标准出全国统计方法应用标准化技术委员会提出。木标准向全国统计方法应用标准化技术委员会术语、符号和统计用表分委员会工作组负责起草。牛二标准主要起草人陈希艇、马毅林、熊建国、孟勤、冯士雍、陶波、吴启光。sn
