1、 中华人民共和国国家标准高压直流输电术语1 主题内容与适用范围Terminology for high-vollage direct current transmission 本标准规定r高压直流输电的术语和文字符号。GB/T 13498-92 本标准适用于高压豆流)脉冲传递系统.脉冲分配系统.136 7.1 7.8 7.9 6. 15 4.17 4.7 4.35 3.7 5. 11 4.18 3.4 6.7 8. 1 7.7 5.28 3. 19 8.17 8. 18 门极脉冲. . . 5. 17 N 逆变. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 逆弧. 5. 4
2、1 逆火. . . 5.40 F 旁路. 3.9 旁路臂. . . 3. 10 旁路对. . . . 3. 11 旁路阀. . . 4.20 旁路开关. . . . . 4.41 Q 桥. . . 3. 6 桥避雷器. . . . . 4. 25 桥式换流联结. . . 3. 6 s 栅极脉冲.，. . 5.16 失触发. . . 5.36 失通. . . . . 5.37 双极高压直流系统. . 6.10 w 网侧绕组. . 4.38 误触发. . . . . . . 5. 34 误通. . . . 5.35 x 系统控制.相对地避雷器.相间避雷器.相位控制. . Y 延迟角(). . 阳极
3、半桥. 阳极电抗器. ., . . 阳极端子阴极半桥. 阴极电抗器. . 8.4 4.27 4.26 5.18 5.23 4.4 4.33 4.22 4.4 4.34 , G/T 13498-c 92 阴极端子.冗余品闸管. . . . . 冗余晶闸管因数. . . . . . . 裕度角0). z 载披滤披器. 站接地网整流正向._.正向电流. 正向电压. . . . 正向击穿.正向阻断间隔. . 4.23 4.9 4.10 5.26 7. 11 7.6 5. 1 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.44 5. 31 正向阻断状态. . . . 直流冲击电容器直流电抗器. . . . . . 直流滤
4、波器. 直流母线避雷器. 直流线路避雷器. . 直流阻尼电路. . 直通. 中性母线.中性母线避雷器. . . . 主阀. . . . 主控制. . 阻断间隔. . . 阻断状态. . . J37 5.14 7.5 7.2 7.3 4.28 4.29 7.4 5.38 7.10 4.30 4.19 8.6 5.30 5.13 GB/T 13498- 92 英文索!l l A AC filter . angle of advance (. . . . . angle of overlap (anode half-bridge . anode reactor . . . . H . . . . .
5、 . . . . . . . . . anode terminal . . . . . 0. . .H山. . arc-back . . . .国. . . . . . . . arm B 7.1 5.24 5.25 4.4 4.33 4.22 5.41 3.3 back-fre . 5.40 bipolar HVDC system . . . . . . blocking interval . blocking state . break-through . bridge . bridge arrester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bridge con
6、vertor connection . . . . . . . . . . by-pass arrn H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hy-pass pair . hy-pass path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hy-pass switch . . . . . . . . . . . .,. . . . . hy-pass valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cathode half-bridge cathode reactor C cathod
7、e terminal . . . . . . . . . .0. .o.o.o. . . . . commutatlng current commutatmg group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mmutating voltage . commutatlOfl commutation failure -. . . . . . . . . .,. . . . . . commutation inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . commutation numbe
8、r (q ). . . . . . H . . . . . . commutatlon reactance conducting interval . . . . . . *. . . . conducting state . . . . . . conduction-through 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. 10 5.30 5. 13 5.39 3. 6 4.25 3.6 3. 10 3. II 3.9 4.41 4.20 4.4 4.34 4.23 3.14 3. 18 3. 15 3. 12 5.33 3. 16 3.20 3.17 5.29
9、5.12 5.38 GB/T 13498-92 consequential arc-back . 5.42 controllable convertor arm . . . . . ., . . ., controlla ble val ve . . . . . . . . .- . . . control mode . . . . . . . . o. . . . . . control system earth . . . . . . . . . . ., . . . . . . . ., . . . . . 3.4 4. 18 8. 1 7. 7 converSlon . . 3. 1
10、convertor . ., . . . ., . . . . . .,. . . . convertor arm . ., . ., . . .0. . . . . . . . . . ., . . . . . convertor blocking . . . . . . . convertor bridge .0 .,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . convertor Clrcult convertor deblocking . . . . . .,. . . . . . . convertor transformer con
11、verror unlt convertor unt control . u . . . . ., . . . convertor unit firing control . . . . . . . . .,. . . . convenor unit momtoring HH-., . . . . . . . . . c。nvertorunit pr。tection. convertor unit sequence control . .0. . . . . . . convertor unit tap changer control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12、. . critical hold-off interval . . . . . . . . . .0. . . . . current divider D 4.3 3. 3 5.20 4. 2 3.2 5.22 4.37 4.1 8.9 8.10 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.12 5.28 4.35 DC bus arrester . 4. 28 DC damping circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4 DC filter . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 DC line arrester DC reactor DC s
13、urge capacitor ., . . . . . ., . ., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . delayangle(a) . . . diode valve E earth electrode 4.29 7.2 7.5 5.23 4. 16 7.8 earth electrode line . . . . . 7.9 equal delay angle control . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. 3 equidistant firing control . . . . . . . . . .H 8.2 F false fi
14、ring . 5.35 faltse triggering U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . firing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 5.34 5. 1,1 I GB/T 13498-92 firing fail ure . . . . . . . . . . . . . forward blocking interval . . . . . . . . . . . forward blocking state . . . . . . . .,. 5.37 5.31 5.
15、14 5.44 forward breakdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . forward current forward direction forward vol tage gate pulse grid pulse G . 5. 5 . 5. 3 5. 7 5.17 5.16 ground return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. 16 H hold-off interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16、5. 27 HVDC coupling system uo 6. 5 HVDC master control HVDC substation . HVDC substation control HVDCsystem HVDC system control HVDC system pole HVDC transmission control HVDC transmission line 8.6 6. 11 8. 7 6. 1 8.4 6.8 8.4 6. 13 HVDC transmission line pole HVOC transmission system 6.14 E nverS10n
17、 . .0. . . . . . . . inverter operation . . L 6.2 5.2 5.2 line commutation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. 13 line winding 4.38 M main terminals(ol a valve) main valve . . . . . . . . . . .o. . . H . . margin angle () . . . . . . 4.21 4.19 5.26 mercury-arc val ve . . . 4.13 rnetalic return . . . . . .
18、.o. . .o . . . . . . . 6. 15 6.9 monopola宫HVDCsystem . . . . . . . . . . . .o . . . . . multi-allode valve 4.14 140 GB/T 13498-92 multiple valve unit . . . . . . . . . multiterminal control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,. . . . . .,. 4. 12 8.5 multiterminal HVDC transmission system N neu
19、tral bus .,. . . . . . . . .,. . neutral bus arrester . . . . . .,. . . . non-uniform bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., . . . . non-controllable convertor arm . . . .,. . . . . . . . . . 。6.4 7.10 4.30 3.8 3.5 overcurrent dverter 4.40 P phase control . . . . . ., . . . . phase-to-earth arres
20、ter phase-to-phase arrester . . . . . . . . . . . PLC filter .,. . . . . . . . . . . . . pole . . . pole control pulse distribution system . . . ., . . . . . . . . . . .,. . pulse number (户) .0 pulse transmission system . . ., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R rectification . . . . . . . . . . . . . H .
21、 . . . . rectifier opera tion redundant thyristor . . redundant thyristor factor . . . . . . . . . .国reverse blocking interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . reverse blocking state . . . . . . reverse breakdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . reverse current reverse direction . . . . . . .
22、. . .0-. . . reverse vol tage reversible HVDC system s semiconductor valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . single valve unit . . oo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . smoothing reactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . station earth substation pole . . . . . . . H . .oo. . .oooo 141 5.18
23、 4.27 4.26 7.11 6.8 8.8 8.18 3.19 8.17 5. 1 5. 1 4.9 4.10 5.32 5.15 5.45 5.6 5.4 5.8 6.7 4.15 4.11 7.2 7.6 6.12 GB!T 13498- 92 T thyristor level 7 thyristor valve . . . . . . . ., .,. . . . . . . . 0. . . . 4. 17 tnggenng . . . . . . triggering failure two-terminal HVDC transmission system . . . .,
24、. . . . . . . ., . . . . . . . U unidirection HVDC system . . . . . . . . uniform bridge . . . . . . unipolar HVDC system H V valve valve arrester . . . . . ., . . 0. . . . . . . valve base . . . . . . . . . . ., . . val ve blocking . . . valve hreakdown . . . . . val ve cntrol pulse . . . . . .H. .
25、 . . . valve damping circuit . . . . . . valve deblocking . . . . . . . . ., valve module . valve reactor . . . H . . . . . . valve unit control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . valve unt monitorng valve unit protection . .,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . valve voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . valve voltage damper H . . .,. . . . . valve voltage divider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . val ve winding . . . . . . 附加说明:本标准由中华人民共和国机械电子工业部提出售本标准由全国电力电子学标准化技术委员会归口。本标准由能源部水利都水利电力情报研究所负责起草。本
