1、2015学年浙江嘉兴秀洲新塍镇中学八年级 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 词汇（本题有 15小题，每小题 1分；满分 15分）根据句意及括号中所给汉语、单词或首字母完成句子，注意正确形式。 【小题 1】 Jiaxing is in the _ (东面 ) of China. 【小题 2】 You can look up the word in the _ (字典 ). 【小题 3】 We all felt very tired after a long _(旅行 ) by train. 【小题 4】 Yesterday Bill _ (预定 ) the best hotel for
2、his coming holiday. 【小题 5】 Yesterday I _ (忘记 ) to do my homework. 【小题 6】 Listening to the radio is a good way to i_ your English. 【小题 7】 The traffic a_ happened on my way to work. 【小题 8】 You shouldnt be so c_ when driving a car. 【小题 9】 The life in the c_ is quieter(更安静 ) than that in the city. 【小题 1
3、0】 Youd better stay at home because it is very cold o_. 【小题 11】 Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken 【小题 12】 The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China. 【小题 13】 A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book. 【小题 14】 Most students think a lion is the _ (dangerous) animal in the worl
4、d. 【小题 15】 It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot) 答案：【小题 1】 east 【小题 2】 dictionary 【小题 3】 journey 【小题 4】 booked 【小题 5】 forgot 【小题 6】 improve 【小题 7】 accident(s) 【小题 8】 careless 【小题 9】 countryside(country) 【小题 10】 outside 【小题 11】 heavier 【小题 12】 longest 【小题 13】 more expensive 【 小题 14】 most dangerous
5、 【小题 15】 hotter 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：嘉兴在中国的东部。东面 east。 【小题 2】句意：你可以在字典中查单词。字典 dictionary。 【小题 3】句意：长时间的坐火车旅行后后，我们都感到很累。旅行 journey。 【小题 4】句意：昨天比尔为他即将到来的假日预定了最佳酒店。预定 booked，由 Yesterday可知该用动词过去式。 【小题 5】句意：昨天我忘记做我的家庭作业了。忘记 forgot，由 Yesterday可知该用动词过去式。 【小题 6】句意：听收音机是一个提高你的英语的好办法。结合首字母可知该填写 improve，提高，改善。 【小题 7
6、】句意：在我去上班的路上发生了交通事故。结合首字母可知该填写accident(s)，事故。 【小题 8】句意：开车时你不应该这样粗心。结合首字母可知该填写 careless，粗心。 【小题 9】句意：乡下的生活比城市的生活更安静。结合首字母可知该填写countryside(country)，农村，乡下。 【小题 10】句意：你最好呆在家里，因为外面很冷。结合首字母可知该填写outside，外面。 【小题 11】句意： 哪个更重，母鸡还是小鸡？由 a hen or a chicken 可知该用形容词的比较级，所以填写 heavier。 【小题 12】句意：长江是中国最长的的河流。由 in Chi
7、na可知该用形容词的最高级，所以填写 longest 【小题 13】句意：词典比故事书贵得多。由 than和 much可知该用形容词的比较级，所以填写 more expensive 【小题 14】句意：大多数学生认为狮子是世界上最危险的动物。由 in the world可知该用形容词的最高级，所以填写 most dangerous 【小题 15】句意：今天比 昨天热得多。由 than和 much 可知该用形容词的比较级，所以填写 hotter 考点：单词填空。 完型填空 完形填空（本题有 10小题，每小题 1分；满分 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最
8、佳选项。 Lianne Harper is a 39-year-old woman from Stockport. She is a of four children. She thought it was a(n)_ _thing for her childrens language development(发展 ) unti(直到 )she found she was wrong. Lianne Harpers first daughter, Jenny, is 15 now. She had a large _ when she was two. But Lianne Harpers f
9、irst son, Tom, is 10 now. When he was six, it was _ for him to speak. He didnt like to speak to others. When Lianne Harpers second son, Ashley, showed a delay(延迟 ), she took Ashley to a school for two days a week. She hoped her son could learn words the other children. Lianne spent more time speakin
10、g to him at home so his speech(口语 ) . When Lianne Harpers second daughter, Bethany, was 2, she to talk to her more. She could speak more words before she was two. shes a real chatterbox(话多的人 ). Lianne Harper realized(意识到 ) that parents cant just depend on(依靠 ) children to learn words from others. Th
11、ey need others to speak to them and listen to them. 【小题1】 A mother B father C son D daughter A important B perfect C natural D excellent A grammar B vocabulary C spelling D translation A difficult B quick C slow D easy A education B idea C language D information A from B in C on D to A started B fin
12、ished C began D improved A tried B sent C hoped D wished A First B Finally C Now D Then A his B her C our D their 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：短文大意：莉安哈珀是一个来自斯托克波特的 39岁的女人。她是一位有四个孩子的母亲。她认为孩子的语言发展是自然的事，然而后来她发现她错了。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境理解。句意
13、：她是一位有四个孩子的母亲。 mother母亲； father父亲； son儿子； daughter女儿。根据人称代词 she以及空白后的介词短语 of four children 可推知该选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她认为孩子的语言发展是自然的事。important 重要的； perfect 完美的； natural 自然的； excellent优秀的。根据句意可知该选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境理解。句意：她两岁的时候就有大量的词汇。grammar语法； vocabulary词汇； spelling拼写； translation翻译。联系下句 But Liann
14、e Harpers first son, Tom, is 10 now. When he was six, it was _ for him to speak可推知该选 .B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他六岁时说话很困难。 difficult困难的； quick迅速的； slow慢的； easy容易的。联系下句 He didnt like to speak to others. 可知他说话困难，所以选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境理解。句意：当李安哈珀的第二个儿子，艾希礼，显示出语言延迟，她把艾希礼一周带到学校两天。 education教育； idea主意； languag
15、e语言； information信息。联系下句 She hoped her son could learn words the other children.可推知该选 C。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境理解。句意：她希望她的儿子能向其他孩子学习说话。 from 从； in在 里； on在 上； to到。 Learn from向 学习，所以选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境理解。句意：李安花更多的时间跟他在家里说话，所以他的口语改善了。 started 开始； finished完成； began开始； improved提高。联系上句 Lianne spent more time speakin
16、g to him at home 可知该选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理解。句意：当李安哈珀的二女 儿伯大尼两岁时，她努力跟她讲更多的话。 tried 努力，设法； sent发送； hoped 希望； wished希望。 Try to do sth努力做某事，设法做某事，所以选 A。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境理解。句意：现在她真是个话匣子。 First 首先； Finally最后； Now 现在； Then那时。联系上句 She could speak more words before she was two 可知该选 C。 【小题 10】考查物主代词及语境理解。句意：李安哈珀意识到
17、父母不能仅仅依靠孩子向其他人学习说话 。 his他的； her她的； our 我们的； their他们的。根据主语 parents 可推知该选 D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 What Should I Do One of the most popular items in the school newspaper advice column（栏目） . No one know who writes it. The students think their teacher does, but it might be a student using a false name. The stu
18、dents enjoy thinking up problems for the advice column. Here are some of them and their answers. ASK THE WISE OWL Q: Im always late for school. I try not to be, but I cant help it. Please advise me what to do. Tommy. A: You are probably late for school because you dont really like school. My advice
19、to you is try and enjoy school more, then you wont be late so often. Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do Sara. A: I cant advise you until I know about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too bold（大胆的） . Wr
20、ite and tell me more about yourself. Q: Im always at the bottom（底部） of the class. What do you advise me to do Molly. A: I advise you to concentrate(全神贯注 ) on improving your grades in one subject to start with. If you can do this, you should move a little way up from the bottom. Next, try to improve
21、your grades in another subject, and so on. If you concentrate on one subject at a time, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your classes. The Wise Owl. 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of this passage A The school newspaper has an advice column. B Tommy wrote to
22、 the school newspaper to ask for advice. C Sara finds it difficult to make friends. D The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular. 【小题 2】 Whats Tommys problem A He is always late for school. B He finds it difficult to make friends. C He is always at the bottom of the class. D He needs
23、help with his homework. 【小题 3】 What does the Wise Owl want Sara to do A Stop being so shy. B Stop being so bold. C Make more friends. D Give more information about herself. 【小题 4】 What does Molly want to do A Make more friends. B Improve her grades. C Stay at the bottom of her class. D Concentrate o
24、n one subject at a time. 【小题 5】 Be the end of the year, where should Molly be in all her classes A At the bottom. B A little way up from the bottom. C Quite a long way up from the bottom. D At the top. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：学校报纸的建议专栏是最受欢迎的栏目。没有人知道是谁写的。学生们认为是他们的老师，
25、但它可能是一个学生使用假名字写的。学生们喜欢思考的建议栏的问题。这里有一些他们的答案：。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。根据短文第一句 One of the most popular items in the school newspaper advice column就可知该文主要是说学校报纸的建议专栏是最受欢迎的栏目，所以该选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Im always late for school.可知汤米的问题是上学总是迟到，所以该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第六段末 Write and tell me more about yourself.可知聪明的猫头鹰
26、希望莎拉写信告诉他她的更多信息，所以该选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第七段中 Im always at the bottom（底部） of the class. What do you advise me to do Molly可知莫莉想提高他的成绩，所以该选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 If you concentrate on one subject at a time, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your classes.可知如果
27、他在这段时间专注于一个主题，在今年年底前他应该会提高相当大，所以该选 C。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 The Zhao family live in a very nice city. They want to have the best of everything. They live next to the Wu family and watch them all the time. The Zhao family want their place to be better than the Wus. They have a bigger television, bigger refrige
28、rator（冰箱） and even brighter shoes. “Little Wu has a new bicycle. It goes faster than yours. Tomorrow I will buy you a better bicycle.” “Mr. Wu has a large fish. Im going to the market to buy a bigger fish.” “Mrs. Wu has a new chair. Im going to get a bigger, stronger, prettier one. My place is going
29、 to be better than hers.” A friend asks Mrs. Wu, “Do you think the Zhao family have a better house than you ” Mrs. Wu says, “The Zhao Oh, the people next door. I dont think about them much. They always look a bit sad. I think we have a much better life and home. We are happier; we have more fun and
30、our family life is warmer.” 【小题 1】 Mrs. Zhao wants _. A. to have the same as Mrs. Wu B. everything better than Mrs. Wu C. a happy home 【小题 2】 The Zhaos want to have a bigger refrigerator because _. A. their family is larger B. they have a lot of money C. they want to have a better place than the Wus
31、 【小题 3】 Mrs. Wu _. A. wants to have the same as Mrs. Zhao. B. is not interested in Mrs. Zhao C. does not know Mrs. Zhao 【小题 4】 The story tells us _. A. to work hard B. to try to be happier than other people C. buying things can make us happy 【小题 5】 Which is Not TRUE A. The Zhaos life is not the same
32、 as the Wus B. The Wu family are happier than the Zhao family C. The Wu family are richer than the Zhao family 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：赵家住在一个非常美丽的城市。他们想拥有一切最好的东西。他们总是看住在隔壁的吴家。赵家人希望他们能够吴家更好。他们有更大的电视，更大的冰箱和更加美好的鞋。然而总是看起来有点悲伤。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段中 They want to have the b
33、est of everything. The Zhao family want their place to be better than the Wus. They have a bigger television, bigger refrigerator（冰箱） and even brighter shoes.可知姓赵的一家想让他家的所有东西都比吴家的好，所以该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段中 The Zhao family want their place to be better than the Wus.可知赵家想比吴家的地位更好，所以该选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题
34、。根据最后一段中 I dont think about them much.可知吴夫人对赵夫人不想太多，所以该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。细读短文可知作者旨在告诉人们要努力比别人快乐些，所以该选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。细读短文可知赵家比吴家富裕，但不如吴家快乐，所以该选 C。 考点：故事类阅读。 Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value (价值观 ) differences between the Chinese and Americans. About money The American ch
35、ildren love to make money by themselves. Chinese children always ask their parents for money. American parents dont think it is useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities even if it could make them very poor
36、. About school Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups. Many Chinese girls take part in academic (学术的 ) groups. American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam. Chinese students feel sad when they get B. American parents and Chinese parents American parent
37、s allow(允许 ) their daughters or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time. Chinese parents usually dont allow their children in middle school to go out with their friends at night. American teachers and Chinese teachers During parent-teacher meetings, American teac
38、hers will always find good things to say to The parents, even to those with the worst grades. But Chinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at school. 【小题 1】 American children love money by themselves. A making B asking for C borrowing D using 【小题 2】 send their ch
39、ildren to expensive universities. A All Americans B Chinese parents C No parents D All mothers 【小题 3】 Chinese girls spend time doing sports, singing and dancing than American girls. A more B less C a little D fewer 【小题 4】 arent allowed to go out with their friends at night. A Chinese children B Amer
40、ican parents C American children D American girls 【小题 5】 look at the bad side of the students as much as they can. A Chinese children B American parents C Chinese teachers D American girls 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：奥德丽是一个美籍华人学生。她发现了许多中国人和美国人之间的价值观差异。美国孩子爱自己的钱。中国的孩子们总是
41、向父母要钱。美国父母并不认为送他们的孩子去一个昂贵的大学有用。中国的父母为了送他们的孩子去好的大学会做任何事情。等等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文中 The American children love to make money by themselves.可知美国孩子喜欢自己赚钱，所以该选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文中 Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities even if it could make them very poor.可知中国的父母为了送他们的
42、孩子去好的大学会做任何事情，所以该选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中 Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups. Many Chinese girls take part in academic (学术的 ) groups.可知中国女孩比美国女孩做运动唱歌跳舞的时间少，所以该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中 Chinese parents usually dont allow their children in middle school to go out with their f
43、riends at night.可知中国父母通常不允许他们上中学的孩子和他们的朋友在夜间外出，所以该选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中 But Chinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at school.可知中国的老师常常告诉家长孩子们在学校犯的错误，所以该选 C。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 任务型阅读。（ 5分） 阅读下面的文章，并根据文章内容完成下面的四个句子。 Jogging(慢跑 ) is good for us and helps us live longer a
44、nd healthier lives. Its easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should c
45、hoose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors (户外 ). By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your MP3 player and li
46、sten to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you exciting and run further without feeling bored. Its always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Its better to find a friend w
47、ho runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up him or her. 【小题 1】 When you jog, you should wear sports _ and _. 【小题 2】 If you want to have _ to enjoy while you jog, youd better choose jog outdoors. 【小题 3】 When you jog, _ can make you exciting and run faster without feeling bored. 【小题
48、 4】 Jog with a friend is more_. 答案：【小题 1】 clothes; shoes 【小题 2】 something interesting 【小题 3】 music 【小题 4】 enjoyable 试题分析：短文大意： 慢跑对我们是有益的，有助于我们更健康的生活。首先跑步的时候你应该选择穿你最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋。总是在户外慢跑。当你慢跑时带着你的 MP3播放器听你喜爱的歌曲。与一个朋友一起慢跑会更愉快。 【小题 1】根据第二段第一句话 First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.可知跑步的时候你应该选择穿你最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋。所以在空白处填写 clothes; shoes。 【小题 2】根据第三段 Always j
