1、2014年湖南省岳阳经济技术开发区初中毕业模拟英语试卷与答案(二)(带解析) 其他 One day, Tina sat on the 【小题 1】 _ and watched hermother do the dishes in the 【小题 2】 _ . Tina noticed thather mother had some 【小题 3】 hairs on her head. She looked at her mother and 【小题 4】 _ , “Why do you havesome white hairs, Mom ” Her mother answered, “Well,
2、 every time you do somethingwrong and make me 【小题 5】 _ , one hair turns white. If you dont make me sad any more, I will have black【小题 6】 _.” The little 【小题 7】 _ thought for a while and then said, “Mom, I am going to listen to your words carefully from today on and I would like to be a 【小题8】 _ kid. T
3、hen you will not have so many white hairs, will you ” Her mother smiled and nodded(点头) . Tinas grandma was 【小题 9】 _TV in the living room. Tina glanced(看一眼) at her grandma and asked, “Mom, why is 【小题 10】 _ hair all white Her children arent good ones, are they ” 答案: 【小题 1】 chair 【小题 2】 kitchen 【小题 3】
4、white 【小题 4】 asked 【小题 5】 sad 【小题 6】 hair 【小题 7】 girl 【小题 8】 good 【小题 9】 watching 【小题 10】 grandmas 试题分析:这篇短文讲述了 Tina一天看到妈妈有白头发,妈妈告诉她这是因为Tina每次让她伤心了头发就会变白。 Tina决定听妈妈的话做个好孩子。这时她看到满头白发的奶奶,就说奶奶的孩子肯定不是好孩子。 【小题 1】结合前后文,此句为:一天, Tina 坐在椅子上看她妈妈在厨房洗碗。Chair椅子,名词。 【小题 2】结合前后文,此句为:一天, Tina 坐在椅子上看她妈妈在厨房洗碗。Kitchen
5、厨房。 【小题 3】结合前后文,此句为: Tina看到妈妈头上有些白发。 White白色; 形容词。 【小题 4】结合前后文,此句为:她看着妈妈然后问: “你晚为什么又有白发呢,妈妈? ”asked 问,动词; ask的过去式。 【小题 5】结合前后文,此句为:你每次做错事让我伤心,就有一根头发变白。Sad伤心,形容词。 【小题 6】结合前后文,此句为:如果你不再让我伤心,我就会有黑头发。 Hair头发,不可数名词。 【小题 7】结合前后文,此句为:这个小女孩想了下然后说。 Girl女孩,可数名词。 【小题 8】结合前后文,此句为:我会成为个好孩子。 Good好的。 【小题 9】结合前后文,此
6、句为: Tina的奶奶在客厅看 电视。 Watch看,句中用过去进行时,故填 watching。 【小题 10】结合前后文,此句为:妈妈,为什么奶奶的头发都白了呢?grandmas奶奶的,注意用名词所有格。 考点:完成短文。 Airplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.
7、Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left(剩下的 ). Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered(提供 ) a large sum of money to go away, but I am determ
8、ined(下定决心的 ) to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right. 【小题 1】 . Where does he live _ 【小题 2】 . Are the airplanes noisy or quiet _ 【小题 3】 . How many people left their homes because of the noise _ 【小题 4】 . What is he determined to do _ 【小题 5】 . What does everybody say abou
9、t him 答案: 【小题 1】 He lives near an airport. 【小题 2】 They are noisy. 【小题 3】 Over one hundered people. 【小题 4】 He is determined to stay there/live near the airport/He is determined not to move. 【小题 5】 Everybody says he must be mad. 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了作者住在机场附近,每天都能听到机场巨大的噪音。很多人因为这个而搬离开了,而他决定留下来。每个人都认为他肯定疯了。 【小
10、题 1】细节理解题。根据文中内容得知 I live near an airport我住在机场附近。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中内容得知 passing planes can be heard night and day.飞机的声音在白天晚上都能听到。从而 得知机场很吵,故回答 They are noisy.。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中内容得知 Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.超过一百个人因为噪音而搬离了他们的家园。故回答 Over one hundered
11、 people. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中内容得知 I am determined(下定决心的 ) to stay here.我决定留在这里。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中内容得 知 Everybody says I must be mad每个人都说我肯定疯了;故回答 Everybody says he must be mad. 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is having 答案: B 试题
12、分析:句意:明晚九点中央五台有足球比赛。句型 there be 有 ;句中用一般将来时, be going to 将要;故此题选 B。 考点:考查固定句型。 _ clever girl she is! She got a good mark in the math exam again. A. What B. What a C. How 答案: B 试题分析:句意:她是多么聪明啊!她这次数学考试又考了好的成绩。英语感叹句可用 what和 how来引导,结构为: what+a+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主谓;what+形容词 +不可数名词 +主谓; how+形容词 +主谓;故此题选 B。 考点:
13、考查感叹句。 May I ask _ Maybe I can help you find it. A. what are you looking for B. what you are looking for C. what you are looking 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我能问下你在找什么吗?或许我能帮你找到。句中缺宾语从句,要用陈述语序;短语 look for 寻找,介词 for不能漏掉;故选 C。 考点:考查宾语从句。 I called you yesterday evening, but no one answe red. I _in my bedroom at that
14、time. A. read B. was reading C. am reading 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我昨晚给你打电话,但没人接。我当时在卧室看书。句中用过去进行时,表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事,故选 B。 考点:考查过去进行时。 The food _ my country is quite different _that here. A. in; like B. to; from C. in; from 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们国家的食物和这里的完全不同。 In my country 在我的国家;短语 be different from 与 不同;故选 C。 考点:考查
15、介词的用法。 Be careful not to _ your bike with so many heavy bags. A. turn off B. take off C. fall off 答案: C 试题分析:句意:小心不要让载着这么多重包的单车掉下来。 A 关掉; B 起飞,脱下; C 掉落;故选 C。 考点:考查动词短 语。 I cant forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我忘不了玉树发生地震的时候。句中所缺的是定语从句关系词,用来指代前
16、面的 the time,时间;而且在从句中作时间状语,故选 A。which指代物,用作主语或宾语; where做地点状语。 考点:考查定语从句。 - May I go to the movies with you - Im afraid not , you have a ticket, because I have only one. A if B. unless C. though 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我可以和你一起去看电影吗?恐怕不行,除非你有票,因为我只有一张票。 A 如果; B 除非; C 尽管;结合语境故选 B。 考点:考查连词的用法。 Every year lots of
17、trees to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B. are planted C. plant 答案: B 试题分析:句意:每年会种很多的树来让我们国家变得更漂亮。句中用被动语态,结构为 be+动词过去分词;主语是复数,故此题选 B。 考点:考查被动语态。 - The girl _all her pocket money to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾 ). - What a good girl! A. took away B. gave up C
18、. gave away 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这个女孩把她所有的零用钱捐给了西南部遭 受严重旱灾的人们。多么好的女孩啊! A 拿走; B 放弃; C 捐赠;故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语。 of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang. A. Three fives B. Three fifths C. Three fifth 答案: B 试题分析:句意:岳阳平江五分之三的地面覆盖着树木和草地。分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式,故选 B。 考点:考查分数的表达。 I
19、ts from our school to my home. A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes walk 答案: A 试题分析:句意:从我们学校到我家有 10分钟的步行路程。句中用名词的所有格来表示距离, ten minutes十分钟,其所有格直接在后面加 ;故选 A。 考点:考查名词所有格。 Your sister has bad cold, and you must give her some medicine _ this afternoon. A. an; / B. a; / C./;the 答案: B 试题分
20、析:句意:你妹妹感冒了,你下午必须给她吃点药。短语 have a cold感冒,要用不定冠词 a;第二空有不定代词 this,不需要冠词;故选 B。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 Would you mind me how English words A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你介意告诉我如何记英语单词吗 ? mind doing sth.介意做某事;宾语从句中,疑问词后面用不定式,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 - Must I hand in my exerc
21、ise book now, Mr. Zhao - No, you _. You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant 答案: A 试题分析:句意:赵老师,我必须选择交作业本吗?不,你不必要,你可以明天给我。 A 不需要; B 禁止; C 不能;结合语境故选 A。 考点:考查情态动 词。 完型填空 At one of the schools in London, the students can go into town in the afternoon. But they must to the school befor
22、e six. One afternoon, Bob went to see a film. When he came back to the school, the school gate had already been closed. He went around the building to door. That one was closed, too. Then he saw an open window on the floor. It was the office, Bob looked the room, but no one was in. He quickly into t
23、he room. Just then he heard a voice. Bob looked round and hid himself a chair. Then the head teacher came in and sat down on the chair. He read a book for an hour. At last the head teacher stood up and went towards the door. “Thank goodness, he didnt me.” Bob thought. he left the room, the head teac
24、her said to the chair, “Would you please the lights when you leave ” 【小题 1】 A come B go C return 【小题 2】 A the other B another C small 【小题 3】 A first B second C third 【小题 4】 A. teachers B. head teachers C. students 【小题 5】 A at B out of C into 【小题 6】 A climbed B went C ran 【小题 7】 A behind B in front o
25、f C beside 【 小题 8】 A see B hear C find 【小题 9】 A As soon as B After C Before 【小题 10】 A turn off B turn on C turn down 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇短文讲述了 Bob一天返校晚了,学校的门都关了进不去。他发现一楼校长办公室的窗户开着,就爬了进去。这时,校长进来了,他赶紧躲起来。校长在看了一会书后就打算离开,
26、Bob很庆幸认为他没有被发现,然而校长在走时说了句: “你离开时可以把灯关了吗? ” 【小题 1】考查动词与语境理解。前文讲到学生可以在下午去镇上;此句为:但是他们必须在六点前回校。 A 来; B 去; C 返回;结合语境故选 C。 【小题 2】考查代词与语境理解。前文讲到学校的大门已经关了;此句为:他绕着到建筑的另一个门。 A 两者中的另一个; B 另一个; C 小的;结合语境故选 A。 【小题 3】考查数词与语境理解。从后文得住,他爬窗户进去了,此句为:他看见一楼有个打开的窗户。 A 第一; B 第二; C 第三;故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词与语境理解。从后文得知,这个办公室是校长的办
27、公室,此句为:这是校长的办公室。 A 老师的; B 校长的; C 学生的;故选 B。 【小题 5】考查介词与语境理解。根据后文 but no one was in里面没有人;此句为:他朝里面看。 A 在; B 在外面; D 里面;短语 look into 朝里看;故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词与语境理解。这里讲的是他爬进窗户,此句为:他飞 快的爬进房间。 A 爬; B 走; C 跑;结合语境故选 A。 【小题 7】考查介词与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:他把自己藏在椅子后面。 A 后面; B 前面; C 旁边;故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词与语境理解。他刚开始以为校长没有发现他,此句为:谢
28、天谢地,他没有发现我。 A 看见; B 听见; C 发现;结合语境故选 C。 【小题 9】考查介词与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:在他离开前,校长对着椅子说 。 A 一 就; B 在之后; C 在之前;结合语境故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:你走的时候能把灯 关了吗? A 关掉; B 打开; C 调小;故选 A。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 【小题 1】 . From the information, we can know something about . A. traffic safety B. food safety C. Internet safe
29、ty 【小题 2】 . speak clearly best of all the groups. A. The students in Group 1 B. The students in Group 2 C. The students in Group 3 【小题 3】 . Who would call Tony A. One who knows how to play the guitar. B. One who wants to give him lessons, C. One who wants to sell his guitar. 【小题 4】 . What kind of mo
30、vies did Charlie Chaplin make A. Thrillers. B Action movies. C. Comedies. 【小题 5】 . It is a chart about the price of rice last year. Do you think which seasons were good to sell rice A. Spring and summer B. Spring and autumn C. Summer and autumn 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:
31、【小题 1】判断推理题。这则消息在主要是讲了食品安全问题 ,包括肉类食物和三鹿问题奶粉的问题,故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中表格信息得知,小组一在 speak clearly清晰表达上得分最高,故选 A。 【小题 3】判断推理题。从文中信息得知, Tony想要买把吉他,他希望有吉他出售的人可以和他联系,故此题选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中信息得知,卓别林制作了很多有趣的电影,故选 C,喜剧电影。 【小题 5】判断推理题。由表格信息得知,在春季和夏季的销售价格比较高,故此题选 A。 考点:广告布告类短文阅读。 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写 T,不符合的写F.(
32、T=True,F=False) Beijing is the capital of China and can be easily reached by train, plane or bus. There are two main train stations in Beijing. One is in the center and can be reached by subway; the other is in the southwest of Beijing and can easily be reached by bus. The city itself has good trans
33、portation. The total length of the subway in the city is about 200 km. Its convenient. Passengers can buy tickets from vending machines at entrances to the subway. The roads in the city are excellent . The traffic runs quite well except during rush hours(高峰期) in the morning and evening when people d
34、rive to and from work . Some buses in Beijing have a box near the driver . You can put money into the box when you get on the bus . Payment on these buses is usually one Yuan no matter (无论) how far you go . Other buses have a conductor. His or her job is to collect money from passengers . On these b
35、uses , the price is usually based on(依据) how far you travel . 【小题 1】 . You cant get to Beijing by ship . 【小题 2】 . Therere two main subway stations in Beijing . 【小题 3】 . Passengers can buy tickets at entrances to the subway. 【小题 4】 . Therere no conductors on all the buses . 【小题 5】 . No matter how far
36、 you go , you only need to pay one Yuan 答案: 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 F 试题分析: 这篇短文主要介绍了北京的交通情况。人们可以坐火车,地铁或巴士到北京。北京有两个火车站,它的地铁也非常方便,公路交通也很发达,公交车有无人售票和有人售票两种,票价也不一样。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中描述 Beijing is the capital of China and can be easily reached by train, plane or bus.北京是中国的首都,可以坐火车,飞机或汽
37、车轻易地到达。故此题正确。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中描述 There are two main train stations in Beijing.北京有两个主要的火车站。故此题错误。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中描述 Passengers can buy tickets from vending machines at entrances to the subway.乘客可以在地铁入口处的自动售票机上买票;故此题正确。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中描述 Other buses have a conductor.其他公交车上有售票员;故此题错误。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文
38、中描述 On these buses , the price is usually based on(依据) how far you travel .在这些公交车上,价格通常由你去的地方的远近来决定;故此题错误。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 校园安全( schoolyard safety)很重要。构建平安校园,保护学生安全越来越为社会所关注。请根据下面的提示,用英语写一段话,谈谈作为一名中学生,怎样才能保证自己在校期间的安全( 80100 个单词)。 提示: 1.按时上下课,不迟到早退( go to school on time) 。 2.不在楼道里追逐打闹,不打架斗殴( chase
39、 each other in the hallway,fight)。 3.不喝酒,不吃腐烂变质的食物( dont drink, food that goes bad)。 答案: Now schoolyard safety is becoming more and more important. Being middle school students, what should we do to keep ourselves safe Firstly, I think we should go to school or go home on time. If we are late, we sh
40、ould tell our teachers or parents. Secondly, we should be friendly to each other. We cant chase each other in the hallways or fight with each other. Thats dangerous. Maybe we can fall off or be hurt. Thirdly, we cant drink wine or eat food that goes bad. They are bad for our health. 试题分析:这是篇命题作文,题中给
41、出了主题和写作要点。作文中一定要包含所给的要点,各个要点内容要有序的结合起来,可使用一些承接性的短语和句子。另外,文中注意主谓一致等问题。 【亮点说明】这篇文章要点齐全,结构完整,表达准确流利。文中使用了Firstly首先 , Secondly第二 , Thirdly第三 , 来增加文 章的结构。文中使用了很多短语,例如 on time 及时; be friendly to对 友好; fall off跌落; be bad for对 有害。 考点:提纲类作文。 翻译 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for
42、 more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But 1. 但是我不同意他们的意见。 Waste can bring a lot of problems. 2. Although China is rich in some resources (资源 ), we are short of others, for example, fresh water
43、. 3. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. 4.大家都应该尽可能停止浪费。 In our everyday life, we can do man
44、y things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. 5. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best
45、. 【小题 1】 . _ 【小题 2】 . _ 【小题 3】 . _ 【小题 4】 . _ 【小题 5】 _ 答案: 【小题 1】 I dont agree with them. 【小题 2】尽管中国在某些资源方面很丰富,但在其他资源方面却很短缺。 【小题 3】据报道,一百年以后我们将不再有煤或油用。 【小题 4】 Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. 【小题 5】如果我们都尽力的话,将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了现在我们生活中到处有浪费的现象,它给我们带来了很多问题,例如我们国家很多资源很匮乏,我们必
46、须停止浪费。在日常生活中,每个人都能阻止浪费,例如及时关灯和关水龙头等。 【小题 1】短语 agree with sb.同意某人。 【小题 2】 although尽管;短语 be rich in富有的; be short of短缺。 【小题 3】句型 it is reported that据报道 ; it 是形式主语, that引导的从句才是真正的主语。 【小题 4】 stop doing sth.停止做某事; as soon as possible尽快地。 【小题 5】 Waste can be stopped one day浪费将有一天会停止;句中用到了被动语态。 If引导条件状语从句。 考点:短文翻译。